• ASTM D 4529 : 2017

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-01-2017

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This test method covers the estimation of the net heat of combustion at constant pressure in metric (SI) units, megajoules per kilogram.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This test method covers the estimation of the net heat of combustion at constant pressure in metric (SI) units, megajoules per kilogram.

    1.2This test method is purely empirical, and it is applicable only to liquid hydrocarbon fuels derived by normal refining processes from conventional crude oil which conform to the requirements of specifications for aviation gasolines or aircraft turbine and jet engine fuels of limited boiling ranges and compositions as described in Note 1.

    Note 1:The estimation of the net heat of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel from its aniline point temperature and density is justifiable only when the fuel belongs to a well-defined class for which a relationship between these quantities has been derived from accurate experimental measurements on representative samples of that class. Even in this class, the possibility that the estimates can be in error by large amounts for individual fuels should be recognized. The JP-8 fuel, although not experimentally tested, has properties similar to JP-5 and Jet A fuels and can be considered in the same class. The classes of fuels used to establish the correlation presented in this test method are represented by the following applications:

    Fuel

    Specification

    Aviation gasoline fuels:

    Specification D910

    Grades 80, UL82, UL87, 90, 91, UL91, 94, UL94, 100/100LL/100VLL

    Specification D6227
    Specification D7547
    Specification D7592

    Aviation turbine fuels:

    Specification D6615

    Jet B, JP-4

    MIL-DTL-5624

    JP-5

    MIL-DTL-5624

    JP-8

    MIL-DTL-83133

    Jet A, Jet A-1

    Specification D1655
    Specification D7223
    Specification D7566

    1.3The net heat of combustion can also be estimated by Test Methods D1405 or D3338. Test Method D1405 requires calculation of one of four equations dependent on the fuel type with the precision equivalent to that of this test method, whereas Test Method D3338 requires calculation of a single equation for aviation fuel with a precision equivalent to that test method.

    1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

    1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 02
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 6615 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7960 : 2018 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Test Fuel Containing Non-hydrocarbon Components
    ASTM D 3338/D3338M : 2009 : R2014 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 4054 : 2019 Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
    ASTM D 6227 : 2018 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
    ASTM D 8147 : 2017 Standard Specification for Special-Purpose Test Fuels for Aviation Compression-Ignition Engines
    ASTM D 7566 : 2019 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 4868 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels
    ASTM D 7223 : 2017 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2019 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1405/D1405M : 2008 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels (Withdrawn 2019)
    ASTM D 910 : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Leaded Aviation Gasolines
    ASTM D 7547 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 2622 : 1992 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM D 129 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method) (Withdrawn 2023)
    ASTM D 3338 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 5453 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 2622 : 1987 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM D 7223 : 2005 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2008 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2024 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2010 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7039 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 3120 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 6227 : 2014 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
    ASTM D 7566 : 2014 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 6615 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 3120 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 5453 : 2008 : REV B Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 5453 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 4809 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 6615 : 2001 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7592 : 2010 Standard Specification for Specification for Grade 94 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Certification and Test Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2011 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7223 : 2016 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2012 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1266 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
    ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2012 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7566 : 2011 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 1217 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
    ASTM D 6615 : 2015 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 5453 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2013 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 6615 : 2010 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 6615 : 2011 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2021 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1250 : 2007 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 1655 : 2018 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
    ASTM D 1655 : 2005 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2017 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 5453 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 1250 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1
    ASTM D 4294 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 7566 : 2020 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 4809 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 7566 : 2016 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1405 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 941 : 1988 Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer (Withdrawn 1993)
    ASTM D 1655 : 2001 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7566 : 2014 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 6227 : 1999 Standard Specification for Grade 82 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 4809 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 1405 : 1995 : REV A Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 1266 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
    ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 3338 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 2622 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 3338 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 240 : 1992 : R1997 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
    ASTM D 7547 : 2011 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 1655 : 2020 : REV D Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 6615 : 2006 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7547 : 2012 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Only Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 7223 : 2017 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7223 : 2021 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1217 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
    ASTM D 7223 : 2011 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2022 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7223 : 2016 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7566 : 2016 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7566 : 2015 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7592 : 2014 Standard Specification for Specification for Grade 94 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Certification and Test Fuel
    ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4052 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 5453 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 4809 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 7547 : 2018 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 7566 : 2023 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7566 : 2024 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1655 : 2022 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1250 : 2004 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 1266 : 1987 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
    ASTM D 6227 : 2018 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
    ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R2002 Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 2622 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 6615 : 2022 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1250 : 2019 Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1
    ASTM D 7566 : 2015 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV D Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4809 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1655 : 2008 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2002 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2014 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 5453 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 6615 : 2015 : REV A : R2019 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2006 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2016 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2015 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1655 : 2010 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 6227 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
    ASTM D 1655 : 2000 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 3120 : 2008 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 6615 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7547 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7547 : 2009 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 7592 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Specification for Grade 94 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Certification and Test Fuel (Withdrawn 2016)
    ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R1997 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 7566 : 2020 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1298 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 4809 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 5453 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 6615 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7566 : 2010 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 6615 : 2005 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2015 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4294 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 6227 : 2017 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
    ASTM D 6227 : 2004 Standard Specification for Grade 82 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 1250 : 2008 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 1655 : 2007 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7223 : 2010 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
    ASTM D 7547 : 2013 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 3120 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 4052 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 910 : 2001 Standard Specification for Aviation Gasoline's
    ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 6615 : 2002 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 4052 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 6615 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2021 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4809 : 2009 : REV A Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 7547 : 2021 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 7566 : 2019 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 2622 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 5453 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 7566 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 4294 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1655 : 2012 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 6227 : 2000 Standard Specification for Grade 82 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 7039 : 2015 : REV A : R2020 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 7566 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7039 : 2015 : REV A Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 4294 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
    ASTM D 910 : 2020 : REV A Standard Specification for Leaded Aviation Gasolines
    ASTM D 611 : 2012 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents
    ASTM D 3120 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1655 : 2023 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7039 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline and Diesel Fuel by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 910 : 2021 Standard Specification for Leaded Aviation Gasolines
    ASTM D 910 : 2024 Standard Specification for Leaded Aviation Gasolines
    ASTM D 1655 : 1985 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 5453 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 7547 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 6615 : 2005 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 611 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents
    ASTM D 4294 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 5453 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 7566 : 2019 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 6615 : 2000 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 6615 : 2014 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7547 : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 7566 : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7039 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7547 : 2014 : REV B Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 4294 : 2008 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1655 : 2021 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 6227 : 2024 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
    ASTM D 4052 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 4294 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
    ASTM D 6615 : 2004 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 4809 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 6227 : 2012 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
    ASTM D 1655 : 2021 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 2622 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1655 : 2004 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4294 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 7566 : 2023 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7039 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline and Diesel Fuel by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1655 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4809 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
    ASTM D 1655 : 2000 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1217 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
    ASTM D 2622 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1655 : 2013 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV D : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2019 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2018 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 5453 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 3120 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 7547 : 2015 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 7223 : 2009 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 7547 : 2015 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 2622 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 7566 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV D Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 3120 : 2006 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 7566 : 2009 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 2622 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM D 3120 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 1655 : 2003 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2014 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2003 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 2622 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 7566 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1655 : 2009 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4052 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 4294 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 7566 : 2017 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7566 : 2017 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1655 : 2011 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 5453 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 4294 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 7547 : 2014 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 1655 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2024 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 7547 : 2017 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 1655 : 2020 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2022 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1655 : 2009 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 1655 : 2020 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4052 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 7566 : 2022 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 3338 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 3120 : 2008 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
    ASTM D 7566 : 2021 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1655 : 2018 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 6227 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Grade 82 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 7566 : 2016 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 3338 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2012 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1266 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
    ASTM D 3338 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 7566 : 2019 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
    ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R2003 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
    ASTM D 7547 : 2023 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 1655 : 2019 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 5453 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 7592 : 2015 Standard Specification for Specification for Grade 94 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Certification and Test Fuel
    ASTM D 1655 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
    ASTM D 4052 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 1266 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
    ASTM D 4294 : 1990 : R1998 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
    ASTM D 1405 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
    ASTM D 2622 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 7223 : 2011 : R2015 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
    ASTM D 5453 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
    ASTM D 6227 : 2010 Standard Specification for Grades UL82 and UL87 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
    ASTM D 5453 : 2000 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
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