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ASTM D 4956 : 2019

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Specification for Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-07-2019

€61.92
Excluding VAT

This specification covers flexible, non-exposed glass-bead lens and microprismatic, retroreflective sheeting designed for use on traffic control signs, delineators, barricades, and other devices.

Committee
D 04
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
15
ProductNote
THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS TO G7/G7M.
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This specification covers flexible, non-exposed glass-bead lens and microprismatic, retroreflective sheeting designed for use on traffic control signs, delineators, barricades, and other devices. This specification does not address inks, overlays, or other imaging methods that may be applied to retroreflective sheeting material to create traffic signs or other devices.

1.2Although this specification provides photometric requirements for retroreflective sheeting under evaluation, minimum performance requirements of in-service signs or other devices are outside the scope of this document.

1.3The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM E 3165 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Nighttime Retroreflected Chromaticity of Retroreflective Sheeting
ASTM E 1709 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Retroreflective Signs Using a Portable Retroreflectometer at a 0.2 Degree Observation Angle
ASTM E 2706 : 2018 Standard Practice for Equipment Technology and Operations for Mobile and Plant-Based Secure Destruction Safety Requirements
NFPA 414:2020 Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Vehicles

ASTM E 2152 : 2012 : R2023 Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data
ASTM B 449 : 1993 : R2015 Standard Specification for Chromates on Aluminum
ASTM E 1347 : 2006 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
ASTM E 2301 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Daytime Colorimetric Properties of Fluorescent Retroreflective Sheeting and Marking Materials for High Visibility Traffic Control and Personal Safety Applications Using 45°:Normal Geometry
ASTM B 209M : 2014 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric) (Withdrawn 2021)
ASTM E 2152 : 2012 Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data
ASTM E 1247 : 1992 : R2000 Standard Test Method for Identifying Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry
ASTM G 113 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials
ASTM E 1164 : 2007 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM B 209 : 2014 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2024 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM E 2301 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Daytime Colorimetric Properties of Fluorescent Retroreflective Sheeting and Marking Materials for High Visibility Traffic Control and Personal Safety Applications Using 45<span class='unicode'>°</span>:Normal Geometry
ASTM E 1347 : 2006 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
ASTM E 1247 : 2003 Standard Practice for Detecting Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry (Withdrawn 2012)
ASTM E 1164 : 2009 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM E 284 : 2022 Standard Terminology of Appearance
ASTM E 808 : 2023 Standard Practice for Describing Retroreflection
ASTM D 2794 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Resistence of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM E 1347 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus (Filter) Colorimetry
ASTM E 2301 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Daytime Colorimetric Properties of Fluorescent Retroreflective Sheeting and Marking Materials for High Visibility Traffic Control and Personal Safety Applications Using 45°:Normal Geometry (Withdrawn 2012)
ASTM E 1247 : 2012 Standard Practice for Detecting Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry
ASTM E 808 : 2001 : R2016 Standard Practice for Describing Retroreflection
ASTM E 1347 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus (Filter) Colorimetry
ASTM E 1247 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Practice for Detecting Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry
ASTM E 2301 : 2012 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Daytime Colorimetric Properties of Fluorescent Retroreflective Sheeting and Marking Materials for High Visibility Traffic Control and Personal Safety Applications Using 45°:Normal Geometry
ASTM E 1349 : 2006 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2023 Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color
ASTM G 147 : 2024 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests
ASTM E 2152 : 2001 Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2017 Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color
ASTM E 1347 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color
ASTM G 155 : 2021 Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Materials
ASTM B 449 : 1993 : R2022 Standard Specification for Chromates on Aluminum
ASTM E 1247 : 2012 : R2023 Standard Practice for Detecting Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM E 1164 : 1994 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrophotometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : R2023 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM E 991 : 2016 Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method
ASTM E 1349 : 1990 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional Geometry
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color
ASTM E 1349 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45:0 or 0:45) Geometry
ASTM E 2152 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data
ASTM E 308 : 2018 Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System
ASTM G 7/G7M : 2013 Standard Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic Materials
ASTM E 1164 : 2023 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM G 155 : 2013 Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials
ASTM E 1347 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
ASTM E 1164 : 2002 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2011 Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color
ASTM G 113 : 2016 Standard Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM E 1349 : 2006 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry
ASTM E 991 : 2021 Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method
ASTM E 308 : 2022 Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM E 811 : 1995 Standard Practice for Measuring Colorimetric Characteristics of Retroreflectors Under Nighttime Conditions
ASTM E 1349 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM E 284 : 2017 Standard Terminology of Appearance
ASTM E 3165 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Nighttime Retroreflected Chromaticity of Retroreflective Sheeting
ASTM G 113 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials
ASTM E 2152 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data
ASTM G 7/G7M : 2021 Standard Practice for Natural Weathering of Materials
ASTM G 147 : 2017 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Nonmetallic Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests

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