ASTM D 4956 : 2019
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Specification for Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control
Hardcopy , PDF
English
01-07-2019
This specification covers flexible, non-exposed glass-bead lens and microprismatic, retroreflective sheeting designed for use on traffic control signs, delineators, barricades, and other devices.
Committee |
D 04
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
15
|
ProductNote |
THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS TO G7/G7M.
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1This specification covers flexible, non-exposed glass-bead lens and microprismatic, retroreflective sheeting designed for use on traffic control signs, delineators, barricades, and other devices. This specification does not address inks, overlays, or other imaging methods that may be applied to retroreflective sheeting material to create traffic signs or other devices.
1.2Although this specification provides photometric requirements for retroreflective sheeting under evaluation, minimum performance requirements of in-service signs or other devices are outside the scope of this document.
1.3The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E 3165 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Nighttime Retroreflected Chromaticity of Retroreflective Sheeting |
ASTM E 1709 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Retroreflective Signs Using a Portable Retroreflectometer at a 0.2 Degree Observation Angle |
ASTM E 2706 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Equipment Technology and Operations for Mobile and Plant-Based Secure Destruction Safety Requirements |
NFPA 414:2020 | Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Vehicles |
ASTM E 2152 : 2012 : R2023 | Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data |
ASTM B 449 : 1993 : R2015 | Standard Specification for Chromates on Aluminum |
ASTM E 1347 : 2006 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry |
ASTM E 2301 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Daytime Colorimetric Properties of Fluorescent Retroreflective Sheeting and Marking Materials for High Visibility Traffic Control and Personal Safety Applications Using 45°:Normal Geometry |
ASTM B 209M : 2014 | Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric) (Withdrawn 2021) |
ASTM E 2152 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data |
ASTM E 1247 : 1992 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Identifying Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry |
ASTM G 113 : 2024 | Standard Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials |
ASTM E 1164 : 2007 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM B 209 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate |
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2024 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
ASTM E 2301 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Daytime Colorimetric Properties of Fluorescent Retroreflective Sheeting and Marking Materials for High Visibility Traffic Control and Personal Safety Applications Using 45<span class='unicode'>°</span>:Normal Geometry |
ASTM E 1347 : 2006 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry |
ASTM E 1247 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Detecting Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry (Withdrawn 2012) |
ASTM E 1164 : 2009 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM E 284 : 2022 | Standard Terminology of Appearance |
ASTM E 808 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Describing Retroreflection |
ASTM D 2794 : 1992 | Standard Test Method for Resistence of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
ASTM E 1347 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus (Filter) Colorimetry |
ASTM E 2301 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Daytime Colorimetric Properties of Fluorescent Retroreflective Sheeting and Marking Materials for High Visibility Traffic Control and Personal Safety Applications Using 45°:Normal Geometry (Withdrawn 2012) |
ASTM E 1247 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Detecting Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry |
ASTM E 808 : 2001 : R2016 | Standard Practice for Describing Retroreflection |
ASTM E 1347 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus (Filter) Colorimetry |
ASTM E 1247 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Detecting Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry |
ASTM E 2301 : 2012 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Daytime Colorimetric Properties of Fluorescent Retroreflective Sheeting and Marking Materials for High Visibility Traffic Control and Personal Safety Applications Using 45°:Normal Geometry |
ASTM E 1349 : 2006 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry |
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2023 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color |
ASTM G 147 : 2024 | Standard Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests |
ASTM E 2152 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data |
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color |
ASTM E 1347 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry |
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color |
ASTM G 155 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Materials |
ASTM B 449 : 1993 : R2022 | Standard Specification for Chromates on Aluminum |
ASTM E 1247 : 2012 : R2023 | Standard Practice for Detecting Fluorescence in Object-Color Specimens by Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
ASTM E 1164 : 1994 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrophotometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : R2023 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM E 991 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method |
ASTM E 1349 : 1990 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional Geometry |
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2006 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color |
ASTM E 1349 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45:0 or 0:45) Geometry |
ASTM E 2152 : 2001 : R2006 | Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data |
ASTM E 308 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System |
ASTM G 7/G7M : 2013 | Standard Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic Materials |
ASTM E 1164 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM G 155 : 2013 | Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials |
ASTM E 1347 : 2006 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry |
ASTM E 1164 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color |
ASTM G 113 : 2016 | Standard Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials |
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
ASTM E 1349 : 2006 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry |
ASTM E 991 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method |
ASTM E 308 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System |
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
ASTM E 811 : 1995 | Standard Practice for Measuring Colorimetric Characteristics of Retroreflectors Under Nighttime Conditions |
ASTM E 1349 : 2006 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry |
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation |
ASTM E 284 : 2017 | Standard Terminology of Appearance |
ASTM E 3165 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Nighttime Retroreflected Chromaticity of Retroreflective Sheeting |
ASTM G 113 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials |
ASTM E 2152 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Fluorescent Objects from Bispectral Photometric Data |
ASTM G 7/G7M : 2021 | Standard Practice for Natural Weathering of Materials |
ASTM G 147 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Nonmetallic Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.