• Shopping Cart
    There are no items in your cart

ASTM D 524 : 2015 : R2025 : EDT 1

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products

Available format(s)

PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-07-2025

€57.50
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
9
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This test method covers the determination of the amount of carbon residue (Note 1) left after evaporation and pyrolysis of an oil, and it is intended to provide some indication of relative coke-forming propensity. This test method is generally applicable to relatively nonvolatile petroleum products which partially decompose on distillation at atmospheric pressure. This test method also covers the determination of carbon residue on 10 % (V/V) distillation residues (see Section 10). Petroleum products containing ash-forming constituents as determined by Test Method D482, will have an erroneously high carbon residue, depending upon the amount of ash formed (Notes 2 and 3).

Note 1:The term carbon residue is used throughout this test method to designate the carbonaceous residue formed during evaporation and pyrolysis of a petroleum product. The residue is not composed entirely of carbon, but is a coke which can be further changed by pyrolysis. The term carbon residue is continued in this test method only in deference to its wide common usage.

Note 2:Values obtained by this test method are not numerically the same as those obtained by Test Method D189, or Test Method D4530. Approximate correlations have been derived (see Fig. X2.1) but need not apply to all materials which can be tested because the carbon residue test is applicable to a wide variety of petroleum products. The Ramsbottom Carbon Residue test method is limited to those samples that are mobile below 90 °C.

Note 3:In diesel fuel, the presence of alkyl nitrates such as amyl nitrate, hexyl nitrate, or octyl nitrate, causes a higher carbon residue value than observed in untreated fuel, which can lead to erroneous conclusions as to the coke-forming propensity of the fuel. The presence of alkyl nitrate in the fuel can be detected by Test Method D4046.

Note 4:The test procedure in Section 10 is being modified to allow the use of a 100 mL volume automated distillation apparatus. No precision data is available for the procedure at this time, but a round robin is being planned to develop precision data. The 250 mL volume bulb distillation method described in Section 10 for determining carbon residue on a 10 % distillation residue is considered the referee test.

1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Use Caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. The potential exists that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 2880 : 2023 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 189 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Conradson Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6751 : 2024 Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blendstock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels
ASTM D 6923 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1R Test Procedure
ASTM D 6618 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Diesel Four-Stroke Cycle Supercharged 1M-PC Single Cylinder Oil Test Engine
ASTM D 7468 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Cummins ISM Test
ASTM D 8048 : 2025 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-13 Diesel Engine
ASTM D 7549 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Heavy-Duty Engine Oils under High Output Conditions—Caterpillar C13 Test Procedure
ASTM D 5372 : 2025 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Heat Transfer Fluids
ASTM D 8074 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in DD13 Diesel Engine
ASTM F 715 : 2007 : R2023 Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage
ASTM D 6710 : 2021 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Hydrocarbon-Based Quench Oil
ASTM D 6681 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1P Test Procedure
ASTM D 6750 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High-Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—1K Procedure (0.4 % Fuel Sulfur) and 1N Procedure (0.04 % Fuel Sulfur)
ASTM D 5967 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine
ASTM D 7484 : 2025 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Valve-Train Wear Performance in Cummins ISB Medium-Duty Diesel Engine
ASTM D 7665 : 2022 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Biodegradable Heat Transfer Fluids
ASTM D 7467 : 2023 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20)
ASTM D 7156 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in the T-11 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
ASTM D 6074 : 2015 : R2022 Standard Guide for Characterizing Hydrocarbon Lubricant Base Oils
ASTM D 396 : 2024 Standard Specification for Fuel Oils
ASTM D 975 : 2024 : REV A Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 5966 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils for Roller Follower Wear in Light-Duty Diesel Engine
ASTM D 7422 : 2025 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine

ASTM D 482 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
ASTM D 482 : 2025 Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products

Access your standards online with a subscription

  • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.

  • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.

  • Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.

€57.50
Excluding VAT