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ASTM D 528 : 1997

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Test Method for Machine Direction of Paper and Paperboard

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

11-11-2014

Language(s)

English

Published date

31-12-2010

€59.22
Excluding VAT

CONTAINED IN VOL. 15.09, 2009 Outlines four methods for evaluating the machine direction of grades of paper and paperboard.

Committee
D 06
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
2
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

1.1 This test method covers four procedures for determining the machine direction of most grades of paper and paperboard, embodying the principle that machine direction alignment of fibers results in:

1.1.1 Cross-direction shrinkage to produce curl with axis in machine direction,

1.1.2 Higher cross-direction tear,

1.1.3 Higher tensile strength in machine direction, and

1.1.4 Higher stiffness in machine direction.

1.2 Application of the procedures in this method to certain grades of paper, such as sheets laminated to film, creped papers, extensible papers (where it is not unusual for the machine direction tensile to be relatively low and the stretch to be relatively high) and papers reinforced with textile materials, may result in unreliable determinations.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM D 7163 : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Printed Matter
ASTM D 585 : 1997 Standard Practice for Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of Paper, Paperboard, Fiberboard, and Related Product
ASTM F 1351 : 1996 Standard Practice for Determination of the Effect of Hard Creasing Paper on Images Produced by Business Imaging Systems
ASTM D 5725 : 1999 : R2003 Standard Test Method for Surface Wettability and Absorbency of Sheeted Materials Using an Automated Contact Angle Tester
ASTM D 4369 : 1992 Specification for Boxed Facial Tissue for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 1999)
ASTM D 202 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Untreated Paper Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 4918 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Static Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Inclined Plane Method
ASTM D 1968 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products
ASTM D 7680 : 2010 Standard Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks by a Motor-Driven Printability Tester
ASTM D 4825 : 1997 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Curl in Cut-Sized Office Paper (Withdrawn 2010)
ASTM D 4825 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Curl in Cut-Sized Office Paper
ASTM F 1351 : 1996 : R2013 Standard Practice for Determination of the Effect of Hard Creasing Paper on Images Produced by Business Imaging Systems (Withdrawn 2020)
ASTM F 1351 : 1996 : R2008 Standard Practice for Determination of the Effect of Hard Creasing Paper on Images Produced by Business Imaging Systems
ASTM D 4825 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Curl in Cut-Sized Office Paper
ASTM D 5725 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Surface Wettability and Absorbency of Sheeted Materials Using an Automated Contact Angle Tester
ASTM D 585 : 1997 : R2007 Standard Practice for Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of Paper, Paperboard, Fiberboard, and Related Product (Withdrawn 2010)
ASTM D 585 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Practice for Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of Paper, Paperboard, Fiberboard, and Related Product
ASTM D 1968 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products
ASTM D 7189 : 2012 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Relative Mileage of News Ink on Newsprint
ASTM D 7680 : 2010 : R2020 Standard Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks by a Motor-Driven Printability Tester
ASTM D 202 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Untreated Paper Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 7189 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Relative Mileage of News Ink on Newsprint
ASTM D 5455 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Short-Term Liquid Sorption Into Paper (Bristow Test)
ASTM D 5455 : 1993 : R2003 Standard Test Method for Short-Term Liquid Sorption Into Paper (Bristow Test) (Withdrawn 2011)
ASTM D 5725 : 1999 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Surface Wettability and Absorbency of Sheeted Materials Using an Automated Contact Angle Tester (Withdrawn 2010)
ASTM F 1351 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Practice for Determination of the Effect of Hard Creasing Paper on Images Produced by Business Imaging Systems
ASTM D 4918 : 1997 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Static Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Inclined Plane Method (Withdrawn 2010)
ASTM D 4918 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Static Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Inclined Plane Method

TAPPI T 409 : 2015 MACHINE DIRECTION OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD
ASTM D 585 : 1997 Standard Practice for Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of Paper, Paperboard, Fiberboard, and Related Product
ASTM D 828 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation Apparatus
ASTM D 1968 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products

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