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Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles (Withdrawn 2024)
:
Available format(s): Hardcopy, PDF
Language(s): English
Published date: 07-04-2015
Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials
These test methods cover procedures for the determination of the fiber blend composition of mixtures of the fibers listed in 1.2. Procedures for quantitative estimation of the amount of moisture and certain nonfibrous materials in textiles are also described, for use in the analysis of mixtures, but these are not the primary methods for the determination of moisture content for commercial weights.
1.1These test methods cover procedures for the determination of the fiber blend composition of mixtures of the fibers listed in 1.2. Procedures for quantitative estimation of the amount of moisture and certain nonfibrous materials in textiles are also described, for use in the analysis of mixtures, but these are not the primary methods for the determination of moisture content for commercial weights.
1.2These test methods cover procedures for the following fiber types:
1.2.1Natural Fibers:
1.2.1.1Cellulose-Base Fibers:
Cotton
Hemp
Flax
Ramie
1.2.1.2Protein-Base Fibers:
Animal hairs (other than wool)
Silk, cultivated
Silk, Tussah
Wool
1.2.2Man-Made Fibers:
1.2.2.1Cellulose-Base Fibers:
Acetate (secondary)
Rayon, viscose or cuprammonium
Triacetate
1.2.2.2Synthetic-Base Fibers:
Acrylic
Aramid
Modacrylic
Nylon 6, Nylon 6-6, others
Olefin
Polyester
Spandex
1.3These test methods include the following sections and tables:
Section
Referenced Documents
2
Terminology
3
Summary of Methods
4
Uses and Significance
5
Sampling
7
Purity of Reagents
6
Moisture Content or Moisture Regain
9
Nonfibrous Materials
8
Mechanical Separation or Dissection
10
Chemical Test Methods:
11
Specimens and Symbols
12
No. 1 Acetate Mixed With Other Fibers
13
No. 2 Modacrylic Mixed With Cellulosic Fiber or Wool
14
No. 3 Nylon 6 or Nylon 6-6 Mixed With Natural Fibers or Rayon
15
No. 4 Rayon Mixed With Cotton
16
No. 5 Wool or Polyester Mixed With Cellulosic Fibers or Silk
17
No. 6 Polyester or Acrylic Mixed With Wool
18
No. 7 Natural Cellulosic Material and Rayon Mixed With Acrylic, Modacrylic, and Polyester
19
No. 8 Polyester Mixed With Olefin
20
No. 9 Polyester Mixed With Acetate or Nylon 6,6-6
21
No. 10 Acrylic Fiber or Linear Spandex Mixed With Nylon or Polyester
22
Microscopical Analysis
Scope
23
Summary of Method
24
26
Apparatus
25
Procedure
27
Keywords
28
Table
Chemical Methods for Analysis of Fiber Mixtures
1
Solubilities of Various Fibers in Solvents Used in Chemical Methods
Fineness Ranges and Fiber Diameters of Various Textile Fibers
Density and Moisture Regain of Common Fiber Types
1.4The analytical procedures described in the test methods are applicable to the fibers listed in 1.2. The test methods are not satisfactory for the separation of mixtures containing fibers that fall within the same generic class but differ somewhat, either physically or chemically, from each other. These test methods are not satisfactory for the determination of bicomponent fibers.
Note 1:For other methods of analysis covering specific determinations, refer to: Test Methods D461, Test Method D584, Methods D885, Test Method D1113, Test Method D1334, and Test Method D2130. Methods for moisture are covered in Methods D885, Test Method D1576, Test Method D2462, Test Method D2495 and Test Methods D2654. For the determination of commercial weight, refer to Test Method D2494.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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