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ASTM D 629 : 2015 : REDLINE

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Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles

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Published date

01-02-2015

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CONTAINED IN VOL. 07.01, 2015 Defines procedures for the determination of the fiber blend composition of mixtures of the fibers.

Committee
D 13
DocumentType
Redline
Pages
28
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current

1.1These test methods cover procedures for the determination of the fiber blend composition of mixtures of the fibers listed in 1.2. Procedures for quantitative estimation of the amount of moisture and certain nonfibrous materials in textiles are also described, for use in the analysis of mixtures, but these are not the primary methods for the determination of moisture content for commercial weights.

1.2These test methods cover procedures for the following fiber types:

1.2.1Natural Fibers:

1.2.1.1Cellulose-Base Fibers:

 Cotton

 Hemp

 Flax

 Ramie

1.2.1.2Protein-Base Fibers:

 Animal hairs (other than wool)

 Silk, cultivated

 Silk, Tussah

 Wool

1.2.2Man-Made Fibers:

1.2.2.1Cellulose-Base Fibers:

 Acetate (secondary)

 Rayon, viscose or cuprammonium

 Triacetate

1.2.2.2Synthetic-Base Fibers:

 Acrylic

 Aramid

 Modacrylic

 Nylon 6, Nylon 6-6, others

 Olefin

 Polyester

 Spandex

1.3These test methods include the following sections and tables:

Section

Referenced Documents

2

Terminology

3

Summary of Methods

4

Uses and Significance

5

Sampling

7

Purity of Reagents

6

Moisture Content or Moisture Regain

9

Nonfibrous Materials

8

Mechanical Separation or Dissection

10

Chemical Test Methods:

 Summary of Methods

11

 Specimens and Symbols

12

 No. 1 Acetate Mixed With Other Fibers

13

 No. 2 Modacrylic Mixed With Cellulosic Fiber or Wool

14

 No. 3 Nylon 6 or Nylon 6-6 Mixed With Natural Fibers or   Rayon

15

 No. 4 Rayon Mixed With Cotton

16

 No. 5 Wool or Polyester Mixed With Cellulosic Fibers or Silk

17

 No. 6 Polyester or Acrylic Mixed With Wool

18

 No. 7 Natural Cellulosic Material and Rayon Mixed With   Acrylic, Modacrylic, and Polyester

19

 No. 8 Polyester Mixed With Olefin

20

 No. 9 Polyester Mixed With Acetate or Nylon 6,6-6

21

 No. 10 Acrylic Fiber or Linear Spandex Mixed With Nylon or   Polyester

22

Microscopical Analysis

 Scope

23

 Summary of Method

24

 Sampling

26

 Apparatus

25

 Procedure

27

Keywords

28

Table

Chemical Methods for Analysis of Fiber Mixtures

 1

Solubilities of Various Fibers in Solvents Used in Chemical
 Methods

 2

Fineness Ranges and Fiber Diameters of Various Textile Fibers

 3

Density and Moisture Regain of Common Fiber Types

 4

1.4The analytical procedures described in the test methods are applicable to the fibers listed in 1.2. The test methods are not satisfactory for the separation of mixtures containing fibers that fall within the same generic class but differ somewhat, either physically or chemically, from each other. These test methods are not satisfactory for the determination of bicomponent fibers.

Note 1:For other methods of analysis covering specific determinations, refer to: Test Methods D461, Test Method D584, Methods D885, Test Method D1113, Test Method D1334, and Test Method D2130. Methods for moisture are covered in Methods D885, Test Method D1576, Test Method D2462, Test Method D2495 and Test Methods D2654. For the determination of commercial weight, refer to Test Method D2494.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

MIL-DTL-44436 Revision B:2012 CLOTH, WIND RESISTANT POPLIN, NYLON/COTTON BLEND
UNE-EN ISO 17751-1:2016 Textiles - Quantitative analysis of cashmere, wool, other specialty animal fibers and their blends - Part 1: Light Microscopy method (ISO 17751-1:2016)
A-A-55239 Revision A:1996 SWEATER, SERVICE, WOOL
A-A-50383 Revision B:1999 UNDERSHIRT, EXTREME COLD WEATHER, MEN'S AND WOMEN'S
A-A-59495 Base Document:1999 GLOVES, WOMEN'S
ASTM D 3887 : 1996 : R2008 Standard Specification for Tolerances for Knitted Fabrics (Withdrawn 2017)
A-A-59529 Base Document:1999 CAP, FOOD HANDLER'S
SAE AMS 3804 : 2016 CLOTH, AIRPLANE, COTTON, MERCERIZED, 65 POUNDS (290 N) BREAKING STRENGTH
ASTM D 1577 : 2007 : R2012 Standard Test Methods for Linear Density of Textile Fibers
ASTM D 3089 : 1997 : R2008 Standard Practice for Determining the A-D Dimension of Aerosol Valve Dip Tubes
SAE AMS 3806F : 2013 CLOTH, AIRPLANE, MERCERIZED COTTON, 80 POUNDS FORCE (356 N) BREAKING STRENGTH
ASTM D 5035 : 2011 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
ASTM D 5431 : 2008 Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Sheeting Products for Institutional and Household Use
ASTM D 2402 : 2007 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Textile Fibers (Centrifuge Procedure)
MIL-DTL-43741 Revision C:2007 NECKERCHIEF, COTTON, KNITTED
I.S. EN ISO 17751-1:2016 TEXTILES - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASHMERE, WOOL, OTHER SPECIALTY ANIMAL FIBERS AND THEIR BLENDS - PART 1: LIGHT MICROSCOPY METHOD (ISO 17751-1:2016)
A-A-50378 Revision B:1999 DRAWERS, EXTREME COLD WEATHER, MEN'S AND WOMEN'S
ASTM F 2368 : 2004 : R2010 Standard Specification for Labeling for Wet Mops for Consumer and Institutional Use
03/108272 DC : DRAFT MAY 2003 ISO/DIS 17751 - TEXTILES - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANIMALS FIBRES BY MICROSCOPY - CASHMERE, SHEEP'S WOOL, SPECIALITY FIBRES AND THEIR BLENDS
ASTM D 461 : 1993 Standard Test Methods for Felt (Withdrawn 2004)
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
MIL-DTL-32231 Base Document:2006 CLOTH, POLYESTER/COTTON
ASTM D 5431 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Sheeting Products for Institutional and Household Use
ASTM D 5035 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
ASTM D 6719 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Standard Test Methods and Practices for Evaluating Pile Yarn Floor Covering (Withdrawn 2021)
ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
MIL-DTL-43992 Revision C:2002 CLOTH, BROADCLOTH, POLYESTER/COTTON, DURABLE PRESS
MIL-DTL-62474 Revision F:2007 LAMINATE: ARAMID-FABRIC-REINFORCED, PLASTIC
MIL-DTL-44419 Revision A:2006 GLOVES, MEN'S AND WOMEN'S, INTERMEDIATE COLD/WET
ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM D 7268 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Performance Specification for Seamless Knit Garments Including Intimates and Swimwear
ASTM D 2261 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles
SAE AMS 3802 : 2016 CLOTH, AIRPLANE, COTTON, MERCERIZED, 50 POUNDS (220 N) BREAKING STRENGTH
14/30281220 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 17751-1 - TEXTILES - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASHMERE, WOOL, OTHER SPECIALTY ANIMAL FIBERS AND THEIR BLENDS - PART 1: LIGHT MICROSCOPY METHOD
MIL-DTL-44031 Revision F:2017 CLOTH, CAMOUFLAGE PATTERN: COTTON AND NYLON
ASTM D 1795 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Intrinsic Viscosity of Cellulose
ASTM F 2368 : 2004 Standard Specification for Labeling for Wet Mops for Consumer and Institutional Use
BS ISO 17751:2007 Textiles. Quantitative analysis of animal fibres by microscopy. Cashmere, wool, speciality fibres and their blends
PIA C 1200 : 2013 CORD, SPECTRA, CORELESS
ASTM D 3887 : 1996 Standard Specification for Tolerances for Knitted Fabrics
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
ASTM D 5034 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM D 1059 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens
EN ISO 17751-1:2016 Textiles - Quantitative analysis of cashmere, wool, other specialty animal fibers and their blends - Part 1: Light Microscopy method (ISO 17751-1:2016)
ISO 17751:2007 Textiles Quantitative analysis of animal fibres by microscopy Cashmere, wool, speciality fibres and their blends
MIL-DTL-22706 Revision G:1997 DUCT AND SCUFF COVER, PNEUMATIC, FLEXIBLE
ASTM D 2130 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Diameter of Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 5587 : 2015 : REDLINE TEST METHOD FOR TEARING STRENGTH OF FABRICS BY TRAPEZOID PROCEDURE
MIL-DTL-3866 Revision H:2005 Gloves, Cloth, Cotton, Knitted, Lightweight (No S/S Document)
A-A-55295 Base Document:1996 CLOTH, PLAIN WEAVE, NYLON AND CLOTH, PLAIN WEAVE, POLYESTER
ASTM D 2402 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Textile Fibers (Centrifuge Procedure)
MIL-D-26124 Revision B:1977 DUCT AND DUCT ASSEMBLY, PNEUMATIC, FLEXIBLE
BS EN ISO 17751-1:2016 Textiles. Quantitative analysis of cashmere, wool, other specialty animal fibers and their blends Light Microscopy method
A-A-50366 Revision A:1996 SWEATER, MAN'S, WOOL
ASTM D 1682 : 1964 TEST METHODS FOR BREAKING LOAD AND ELONGATION OF TEXTILE FABRICS
SAE AMS 3902 : 2000 CLOTH, ORGANIC FIBER, (PARA-ARAMID) HIGH MODULUS, FOR STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES
ASTM D 3822/D3822M : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Single Textile Fibers
ASTM D 1577 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Linear Density of Textile Fibers
ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM F 2368 : 2004 : R2018 Standard Specification for Labeling for Wet Mops for Consumer and Institutional Use
ASTM D 3887 : 1996 : R2004 Standard Specification for Tolerances for Knitted Fabrics
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus

ASTM D 1113 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Vegetable Matter and Other Alkali-Insoluble Impurities in Scoured Wool
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
ASTM D 2462 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 1576 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Oven-Drying (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles
ASTM D 4920 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Terminology Relating to Conditioning, Chemical, and Thermal Properties
ASTM D 2130 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Diameter of Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 461 : 1993 Standard Test Methods for Felt (Withdrawn 2004)

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