ASTM D 629 : 2015 : REDLINE
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles
English
01-02-2015
Important note : Users cannot be edited or removed once added to your Multi user PDF.CONTAINED IN VOL. 07.01, 2015 Defines procedures for the determination of the fiber blend composition of mixtures of the fibers.
| Committee |
D 13
|
| DocumentType |
Redline
|
| Pages |
28
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Current
|
1.1These test methods cover procedures for the determination of the fiber blend composition of mixtures of the fibers listed in 1.2. Procedures for quantitative estimation of the amount of moisture and certain nonfibrous materials in textiles are also described, for use in the analysis of mixtures, but these are not the primary methods for the determination of moisture content for commercial weights.
1.2These test methods cover procedures for the following fiber types:
1.2.1Natural Fibers:
1.2.1.1Cellulose-Base Fibers:
Cotton
Hemp
Flax
Ramie
1.2.1.2Protein-Base Fibers:
Animal hairs (other than wool)
Silk, cultivated
Silk, Tussah
Wool
1.2.2Man-Made Fibers:
1.2.2.1Cellulose-Base Fibers:
Acetate (secondary)
Rayon, viscose or cuprammonium
Triacetate
1.2.2.2Synthetic-Base Fibers:
Acrylic
Aramid
Modacrylic
Nylon 6, Nylon 6-6, others
Olefin
Polyester
Spandex
1.3These test methods include the following sections and tables:
| Section | |
| Referenced Documents | 2 |
| Terminology | 3 |
| Summary of Methods | 4 |
| Uses and Significance | 5 |
| Sampling | 7 |
| Purity of Reagents | 6 |
| Moisture Content or Moisture Regain | 9 |
| Nonfibrous Materials | 8 |
| Mechanical Separation or Dissection | 10 |
| Chemical Test Methods: | |
| Summary of Methods | 11 |
| Specimens and Symbols | 12 |
| No. 1 Acetate Mixed With Other Fibers | 13 |
| No. 2 Modacrylic Mixed With Cellulosic Fiber or Wool | 14 |
| No. 3 Nylon 6 or Nylon 6-6 Mixed With Natural Fibers or Rayon | 15 |
| No. 4 Rayon Mixed With Cotton | 16 |
| No. 5 Wool or Polyester Mixed With Cellulosic Fibers or Silk | 17 |
| No. 6 Polyester or Acrylic Mixed With Wool | 18 |
| No. 7 Natural Cellulosic Material and Rayon Mixed With Acrylic, Modacrylic, and Polyester | 19 |
| No. 8 Polyester Mixed With Olefin | 20 |
| No. 9 Polyester Mixed With Acetate or Nylon 6,6-6 | 21 |
| No. 10 Acrylic Fiber or Linear Spandex Mixed With Nylon or Polyester | 22 |
| Microscopical Analysis | |
| Scope | 23 |
| Summary of Method | 24 |
| Sampling | 26 |
| Apparatus | 25 |
| Procedure | 27 |
| Keywords | 28 |
| Table | |
| Chemical Methods for Analysis of Fiber Mixtures | 1 |
| Solubilities of Various Fibers in Solvents Used in Chemical | 2 |
| Fineness Ranges and Fiber Diameters of Various Textile Fibers | 3 |
| Density and Moisture Regain of Common Fiber Types | 4 |
1.4The analytical procedures described in the test methods are applicable to the fibers listed in 1.2. The test methods are not satisfactory for the separation of mixtures containing fibers that fall within the same generic class but differ somewhat, either physically or chemically, from each other. These test methods are not satisfactory for the determination of bicomponent fibers.
Note 1:For other methods of analysis covering specific determinations, refer to: Test Methods D461, Test Method D584, Methods D885, Test Method D1113, Test Method D1334, and Test Method D2130. Methods for moisture are covered in Methods D885, Test Method D1576, Test Method D2462, Test Method D2495 and Test Methods D2654. For the determination of commercial weight, refer to Test Method D2494.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
| MIL-DTL-44436 Revision B:2012 | CLOTH, WIND RESISTANT POPLIN, NYLON/COTTON BLEND |
| UNE-EN ISO 17751-1:2016 | Textiles - Quantitative analysis of cashmere, wool, other specialty animal fibers and their blends - Part 1: Light Microscopy method (ISO 17751-1:2016) |
| A-A-55239 Revision A:1996 | SWEATER, SERVICE, WOOL |
| A-A-50383 Revision B:1999 | UNDERSHIRT, EXTREME COLD WEATHER, MEN'S AND WOMEN'S |
| A-A-59495 Base Document:1999 | GLOVES, WOMEN'S |
| ASTM D 3887 : 1996 : R2008 | Standard Specification for Tolerances for Knitted Fabrics (Withdrawn 2017) |
| A-A-59529 Base Document:1999 | CAP, FOOD HANDLER'S |
| SAE AMS3804E | Cloth, Airplane, Cotton, Mercerized 65 Pounds (290 N) Breaking Strength |
| ASTM D 1577 : 2007 : R2012 | Standard Test Methods for Linear Density of Textile Fibers |
| ASTM D 3089 : 1997 : R2008 | Standard Practice for Determining the A-D Dimension of Aerosol Valve Dip Tubes |
| SAE AMS3806F | Cloth, Airplane, Mercerized Cotton 80 Pounds Force (356 N) Breaking Strength |
| ASTM D 5035 : 2011 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method) |
| ASTM D 5431 : 2008 | Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Sheeting Products for Institutional and Household Use |
| ASTM D 2402 : 2007 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Textile Fibers (Centrifuge Procedure) |
| MIL-DTL-43741 Revision C:2007 | NECKERCHIEF, COTTON, KNITTED |
| I.S. EN ISO 17751-1:2016 | TEXTILES - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASHMERE, WOOL, OTHER SPECIALTY ANIMAL FIBERS AND THEIR BLENDS - PART 1: LIGHT MICROSCOPY METHOD (ISO 17751-1:2016) |
| A-A-50378 Revision B:1999 | DRAWERS, EXTREME COLD WEATHER, MEN'S AND WOMEN'S |
| ASTM F 2368 : 2004 : R2010 | Standard Specification for Labeling for Wet Mops for Consumer and Institutional Use |
| 03/108272 DC : DRAFT MAY 2003 | ISO/DIS 17751 - TEXTILES - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANIMALS FIBRES BY MICROSCOPY - CASHMERE, SHEEP'S WOOL, SPECIALITY FIBRES AND THEIR BLENDS |
| ASTM D 461 : 1993 | Standard Test Methods for Felt (Withdrawn 2004) |
| ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus |
| MIL-DTL-32231 Base Document:2006 | CLOTH, POLYESTER/COTTON |
| ASTM D 5431 : 2008 : R2013 | Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Sheeting Products for Institutional and Household Use |
| ASTM D 5035 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method) |
| ASTM D 6719 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Guide for Standard Test Methods and Practices for Evaluating Pile Yarn Floor Covering (Withdrawn 2021) |
| ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine) |
| ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow |
| MIL-DTL-43992 Revision C:2002 | CLOTH, BROADCLOTH, POLYESTER/COTTON, DURABLE PRESS |
| MIL-DTL-62474 Revision F:2007 | LAMINATE: ARAMID-FABRIC-REINFORCED, PLASTIC |
| MIL-DTL-44419 Revision A:2006 | GLOVES, MEN'S AND WOMEN'S, INTERMEDIATE COLD/WET |
| ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test) |
| ASTM D 7268 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Performance Specification for Seamless Knit Garments Including Intimates and Swimwear |
| ASTM D 2261 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine) |
| ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles |
| SAE AMS3802F | Cloth, Airplane, Cotton, Mercerized 50 Pounds (220 N) Breaking Strength |
| 14/30281220 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 17751-1 - TEXTILES - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASHMERE, WOOL, OTHER SPECIALTY ANIMAL FIBERS AND THEIR BLENDS - PART 1: LIGHT MICROSCOPY METHOD |
| MIL-DTL-44031 Revision F:2017 | CLOTH, CAMOUFLAGE PATTERN: COTTON AND NYLON |
| ASTM D 1795 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Intrinsic Viscosity of Cellulose |
| ASTM F 2368 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Labeling for Wet Mops for Consumer and Institutional Use |
| BS ISO 17751:2007 | Textiles. Quantitative analysis of animal fibres by microscopy. Cashmere, wool, speciality fibres and their blends |
| PIA C 1200 : 2013 | CORD, SPECTRA, CORELESS |
| ASTM D 3887 : 1996 | Standard Specification for Tolerances for Knitted Fabrics |
| ASTM D 1424 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus |
| ASTM D 5034 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test) |
| ASTM D 1059 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens |
| EN ISO 17751-1:2016 | Textiles - Quantitative analysis of cashmere, wool, other specialty animal fibers and their blends - Part 1: Light Microscopy method (ISO 17751-1:2016) |
| ISO 17751:2007 | Textiles Quantitative analysis of animal fibres by microscopy Cashmere, wool, speciality fibres and their blends |
| MIL-DTL-22706 Revision G:1997 | DUCT AND SCUFF COVER, PNEUMATIC, FLEXIBLE |
| ASTM D 2130 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Diameter of Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 5587 : 2015 : REDLINE | TEST METHOD FOR TEARING STRENGTH OF FABRICS BY TRAPEZOID PROCEDURE |
| MIL-DTL-3866 Revision H:2005 | Gloves, Cloth, Cotton, Knitted, Lightweight (No S/S Document) |
| A-A-55295 Base Document:1996 | CLOTH, PLAIN WEAVE, NYLON AND CLOTH, PLAIN WEAVE, POLYESTER |
| ASTM D 2402 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Textile Fibers (Centrifuge Procedure) |
| MIL-D-26124 Revision B:1977 | DUCT AND DUCT ASSEMBLY, PNEUMATIC, FLEXIBLE |
| BS EN ISO 17751-1:2016 | Textiles. Quantitative analysis of cashmere, wool, other specialty animal fibers and their blends Light Microscopy method |
| A-A-50366 Revision A:1996 | SWEATER, MAN'S, WOOL |
| ASTM D 1682 : 1964 | TEST METHODS FOR BREAKING LOAD AND ELONGATION OF TEXTILE FABRICS |
| SAE AMS 3902 : 2000 | CLOTH, ORGANIC FIBER, (PARA-ARAMID) HIGH MODULUS, FOR STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES |
| ASTM D 3822/D3822M : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Single Textile Fibers |
| ASTM D 1577 : 2007 | Standard Test Methods for Linear Density of Textile Fibers |
| ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine) |
| ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test) |
| ASTM F 2368 : 2004 : R2018 | Standard Specification for Labeling for Wet Mops for Consumer and Institutional Use |
| ASTM D 3887 : 1996 : R2004 | Standard Specification for Tolerances for Knitted Fabrics |
| ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1113 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Vegetable Matter and Other Alkali-Insoluble Impurities in Scoured Wool |
| ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow |
| ASTM D 2462 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 1576 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Oven-Drying (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers |
| ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles |
| ASTM D 4920 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology Relating to Conditioning, Chemical, and Thermal Properties |
| ASTM D 2130 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Diameter of Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 461 : 1993 | Standard Test Methods for Felt (Withdrawn 2004) |
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