ASTM D 6439 : 2011 : R2017
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems
Hardcopy , PDF
07-08-2023
English
07-07-2017
CONTAINED IN VOL. 05.03, 2017 Defines types of contaminants, oil purification devices, contamination monitoring, contamination control during building or refurbishing of turbine systems, lubrication system flushing, and maintenance of pure lubrication oil.
Committee |
D 02
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DocumentType |
Guide
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Pages |
18
|
ProductNote |
Reconfirmed 2017
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1This guide covers types of contaminants, oil purification devices, contamination monitoring, contamination control during building or refurbishing of turbine systems, lubrication system flushing, and maintenance of pure lubrication oil.
1.2To obtain maximum operating life and reliability, or lubricants and system, it is vital that the turbine lubrication system has pure oil. This guide is intended to aid the equipment manufacturer, installer, and turbine operator in coordinating their efforts to obtain and maintain clean lubrication and control systems. These systems may be on land or marine turbine generators and propulsion and mechanical drive equipment. This guide is generalized due to variations in the type of equipment, builder's practices, and operating conditions.
1.3This guide primarily addresses petroleum based lubricating oil. For systems using nonpetroleum based fluids, this guide may not be appropriate. For nonpetroleum products, consult the equipment and fluid manufacturers.
1.4This guide is applicable to both large and small lubrication systems. Some equipment specified herein, however, may not be appropriate for all systems. Moreover, in situations where specific guidelines and procedures are provided by the equipment manufacturer, such procedures should take precedence over the recommendations of this guide.
1.5This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D 4304 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Mineral and Synthetic Lubricating Oil Used in Steam or Gas Turbines |
ASTM D 7720 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Statistically Evaluating Measurand Alarm Limits when Using Oil Analysis to Monitor Equipment and Oil for Fitness and Contamination |
ASTM D 8506 : 2023 | Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination and Biodeterioration in Turbine Oils and Turbine Oil Systems |
ASTM D 7720 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Guide for Statistically Evaluating Measurand Alarm Limits when Using Oil Analysis to Monitor Equipment and Oil for Fitness and Contamination |
ASTM D 4378 : 2013 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines |
ASTM D 4304 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Mineral and Synthetic Lubricating Oil Used in Steam or Gas Turbines |
ASTM D 4898 : 1990 : R2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis |
ASTM D 4248 : 1998 | Standard Practice for Design of Steam Turbine Generator Oil Systems |
ASTM D 4378 : 2003 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam and Gas Turbines |
ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 974 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 4898 : 1990 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis |
ASTM D 4898 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis |
ASTM D 7155 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 6971 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic and Aromatic Amine Antioxidant Content in Non-zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 664 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 4898 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis |
ASTM D 6304:2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 7546 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture in New and In-Service Lubricating Oils and Additives by Relative Humidity Sensor |
ASTM D 4378 : 2012 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines |
ASTM D 6971 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic and Aromatic Amine Antioxidant Content in Non-zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 974 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 6810 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant Content in HL Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
API 614 : 2008 | LUBRICATION, SHAFT-SEALING AND OIL-CONTROL SYSTEMS AND AUXILIARIES |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6971 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic and Aromatic Amine Antioxidant Content in Non-zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 6304 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration (Withdrawn 2016) |
ASTM D 974 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6810 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant Content in Non-Zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 6304 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 4378 : 2020 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines |
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ISO 4572:1981 | Hydraulic fluid power — Filters — Multi-pass method for evaluating filtration performance |
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 4241 : 1998 | Standard Practice for Design of Gas Turbine Generator Lubricating Oil Systems |
ASTM D 7155 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 7647 : 2010 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting of Lubricating and Hydraulic Fluids Using Dilution Techniques to Eliminate the Contribution of Water and Interfering Soft Particles by Light Extinction |
ASTM D 6304 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 4248 : 1998 : R2003 | Standard Practice for Design of Steam Turbine Generator Oil Systems (Withdrawn 2008) |
ASTM D 664 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 7647 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting of Lubricating and Hydraulic Fluids Using Dilution Techniques to Eliminate the Contribution of Water and Interfering Soft Particles by Light Extinction |
ASTM D 7546 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture in New and In-Service Lubricating Oils and Additives by Relative Humidity Sensor |
ASTM D 2272 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6810 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant Content in Non-Zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 7155 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
ISO 3722:1976 | Hydraulic fluid power — Fluid sample containers — Qualifying and controlling cleaning methods |
ASTM D 4898 : 1990 : R2000 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis |
ASTM D 6810 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant Content in Non-Zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 4378 : 2022 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines |
ASTM D 2272 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 4378 : 2013 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6304 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 7546 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture in New and In-Service Lubricating Oils and Additives by Relative Humidity Sensor |
ASTM D 4378 : 2008 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam and Gas Turbines |
ASTM D 2272 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 7155 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2272 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 664 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6971 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic and Aromatic Amine Antioxidant Content in Non-zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 2272 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 2272 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 4378 : 1997 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam and Gas Turbines |
ASTM D 445 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4241 : 1998 : R2003 | Standard Practice for Design of Gas Turbine Generator Lubricating Oil Systems (Withdrawn 2008) |
ISO 4021:1992 | Hydraulic fluid power — Particulate contamination analysis — Extraction of fluid samples from lines of an operating system |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2272 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 6810 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant Content in Non-Zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 6810 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant Content in Non-Zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 4898 : 1990 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis |
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