ASTM D 6448 : 2024
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils
English
01-07-2024
| Committee |
D 02
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
6
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Supersedes |
1.1This specification covers four grades of fuel oil made in whole or in part with hydrocarbon-based used or reprocessed lubricating oil or functional fluids, such as preservative and hydraulic fluids. The four grades of fuel are intended for use in various types of fuel-oil-burning industrial equipment under various climatic and operating conditions. These fuels are not intended for use in residential heaters, small commercial boilers, combustion engines, or marine applications.
1.1.1Grades RFO4, RFO5L, RFO5H, and RFO6 are used lubricating oil blends, with or without distillate or residual fuel oil, or both, of increasing viscosity and are intended for use in industrial burners equipped to handle these types of recycled fuels.
Note 1:For information on the significance of the terminology and test methods used in this specification, see Appendix X1.
1.2This specification is for use in contracts for the purchase of fuel oils derived from used lubricating oil and for the guidance of consumers of such fuels. This specification does not address the frequency with which any particular test must be run.
1.3Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of national or local regulations, which can be more restrictive. In some jurisdictions, used oil is considered a hazardous waste and fuels from used oil are required to meet certain criteria before use as a fuel.
Note 2:For United States federal requirements imposed on used oil generators, transporters and transfer facilities, reprocessors, marketers, and burners, see 40 CFR 279.
Note 3:The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of distillate burner fuel oils. For more information on the subject, see Guide D4865.
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard; non-SI units, when given, are for information only.
1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
| ASTM D 7666 : 2012 : R2019 | Standard Specification for Triglyceride Burner Fuel |
| ASTM D 482 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 95 : 2023 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation |
| ASTM D 240 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter |
| ASTM D 396 : 2025 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 4175 : 2024 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
| ASTM D 240 : 2025 | Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter |
| ASTM D 6304 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
| ASTM D 7094 : 2025 | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Modified Continuously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester |
| ASTM D 482 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2025 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 2622 : 2024 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 1298 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 2622 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 5854 : 2025 | Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 93 : 2025 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 4868 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels |
| ASTM D 6822 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Thermohydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 482 : 2025 | Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 6304 : 2025 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
| ASTM D 93 : 2020 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 6822 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Thermohydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 4294 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 7094 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Modified Continuously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 4175 : 2024 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
| ASTM D 5854 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4294 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 396 : 2024 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 95 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation |
| ASTM D 4868 : 2025 | Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels |
| ASTM D 1266 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method) (Withdrawn 2025) |
Access your standards online with a subscription
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.