• ASTM D 7451 : 2016

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Test Method for Water Separation Properties of Light and Middle Distillate, and Compression and Spark Ignition Fuels

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  29-01-2020

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  05-05-2016

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This test method covers the evaluation of the tendency of water and fuels with a final boiling point of less than 390 °C, as measured in Test Method D86, to separate cleanly rather than create emulsions when they may contain potential emulsion forming additives or components, or have been additized with potential emulsion forming additives, or components.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This test method covers the evaluation of the tendency of water and fuels with a final boiling point of less than 390 °C, as measured in Test Method D86, to separate cleanly rather than create emulsions when they may contain potential emulsion forming additives or components, or have been additized with potential emulsion forming additives, or components.

    1.2This test method applies primarily to gasoline, diesel, kerosine, and distillate grades of gas turbine, marine, home heating oils and furnace fuels (see Specifications D396, D975, D2880, D3699, D4814, and D6985). For fuel components such as biodiesel or alcohol, refer to X1.2 and X1.3.

    1.3This test method is not meant to certify or qualify fuels for sale, but it is intended for use by additive suppliers to determine the need for demulsifier components in their additive packages.

    1.4This test method is not meant for testing of fuels containing large amounts of aqueous soluble components, such as E85, or for testing of water emulsified fuels, or for testing of aviation fuels.

    1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 02
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 4057 : 2019 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2274 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 4057 : 1995 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 3699 : 2019 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 2004 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 3699 : 2006 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV C Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4177 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 3699 : 2002 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4176 : 1993 : R1997 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
    ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
    ASTM D 4814 : 2014 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2274 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 4814 : 2001 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 3699 : 2004 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 2000 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4177 : 1995 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 4057 : 2012 : R2018 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 4814 : 2011 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2880 : 2000 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2274 : 2003 : REV A : R2008 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV B Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4057 : 1981 : EDT 2 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2274 : 2014 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 4814 : 2018 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2880 : 1990 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 3699 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 1995 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2009 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV : EDT 0 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 6985 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Middle Distillate Fuel Oil-Military Marine Applications (Withdrawn 2010)
    ASTM D 3699 : 2008 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 2880 : 2013 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 2274 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 3699 : 2013 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 2012 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2016 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 3699 : 2005 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 2010 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2003 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2880 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4814 : 2001 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2008 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2880 : 2018 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
    ASTM D 4814 : 2003 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4057 : 2006 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2880 : 1998 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 3699 : 2003 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4177 : 2015 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2010 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2008 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4057 : 2012 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2880 : 2003 : R2010 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4814 : 2009 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 3699 : 1978 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 2011 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2274 : 1994 : R1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 4814 : 2008 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2002 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2010 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 4814 : 2019 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 3699 : 1998 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 2880 : 2015 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4814 : 2006 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 3699 : 2007 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4814 : 2007 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Peroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
    ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV D Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2006 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 1992 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2015 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 3699 : 2001 Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 3699 : 2018 Standard Specification for Kerosene
    ASTM D 4814 : 2007 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2009 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 6985 : 2004 Standard Specification for Middle Distillate Fuel Oil-Military Marine Applications
    ASTM D 4814 : 2013 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2880 : 2014 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV D Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2017 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2000 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2013 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2274 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2880 : 2013 : REV B Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4177 : 2016 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
    ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Kerosine
    ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2005 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 2880 : 1996 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 4814 : 1993 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4057 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 4814 : 2014 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 4177 : 2015 : REV A Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
    ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV C Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2274 : 2001 : REV A Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 4176 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
    ASTM D 2274 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
    ASTM D 4057 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2880 : 1978 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4814 : 2007 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 4814 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
    ASTM D 2880 : 2003 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
    ASTM D 4176 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
    ASTM D 2880 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
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