• ASTM D 7742 : 2017

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Practice for Determination of Nonylphenol Polyethoxylates (NPnEO, 3 ≤ n ≤ 18) and Octylphenol Polyethoxylates (OPnEO, 2 ≤ n ≤ 12) in Water by Single Reaction Monitoring (SRM) Liquid Chromatography/ Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  15-12-2017

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This practice covers the determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPnEO, 3 ≤ n ≤ 18) and octylphenol polyethoxylates (OPnEO, 2 ≤ n ≤ 12) in water by Single Reaction Monitoring (SRM) Liquid Chromatography/ Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) using direct injection liquid chromatography (LC) and detected with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detection

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This practice covers the determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPnEO, 3 n 18) and octylphenol polyethoxylates (OPnEO, 2 n 12) in water by Single Reaction Monitoring (SRM) Liquid Chromatography/ Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) using direct injection liquid chromatography (LC) and detected with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detection. This is a screening practice with qualified quantitative data to check for the presence of longer chain ethoxylates in a water sample.

    1.1.1All data are qualified because neat standards of each alkylphenol ethoxylate (APEO) are not available and the synthesis and characterization of these neat standards would be very expensive. The Igepal2 brand standards, which contain a mixture of various chain lengths of the alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs), were used. The mixture was characterized in-house assuming the instrument response at an optimum electrospray ionization cone and collision voltage for each APEO was the same. This assumption, which may not be accurate, is used to determine qualified amounts of each ethoxylate in the standards. The n-Nonylphenol diethoxylate (n-NP2EO) surrogate was available as a neat characterized standard, therefore, this concentration and recovery data was not estimated. APEOs are not regulated by the EPA, but nonylphenol, a breakdown product of NPnEOs, is regulated for fresh and saltwater dischargers. A request by a sewage treatment plant (STP) was made to make this practice available through ASTM in order to screen for the influent or effluent from sources of APEOs coming into the STP. The interest lies in stopping the source of the longer chain APEOs from entering the STP in order to meet effluent guidelines. Based upon the above, this is a practice rather than a test method. A comparison between samples is possible using this practice to determine which has a higher concentration of APEOs.

    1.2Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this practice.

    1.3The estimated screening range shown in Table 1 was calculated from the concentration of the Level 1 and 7 calibration standards shown in Table 4. These numbers are qualified, as explained in Section 1, and must be reported as such. Figs. 1-5 show the SRM chromatograms of each analyte at the Level 1 concentration with the signal to noise (S/N) ratio. This is a screening practice and method detection limits are not given. The S/N ratio for each analyte at the Level 1 concentration must be at least 5:1 for adequate sensitivity. If the instrument can not meet the criteria, the screening limit must be raised to an acceptable level.

    FIG. 1SRM Chromatograms NP3EO-NP8EO

    SRM Chromatograms NP3EO-NP8EO

    FIG. 2SRM Chromatograms NP9EO-NP14EO

    SRM Chromatograms NP9EO-NP14EO

    FIG. 3SRM Chromatograms NP15EO-NP18EO and n-NP2EO

    SRM Chromatograms NP15EO-NP18EO and n-NP2EOSRM Chromatograms NP15EO-NP18EO and n-NP2EO

    FIG. 4SRM Chromatograms OP2EO-OP7EO

    SRM Chromatograms OP2EO-OP7EOSRM Chromatograms OP2EO-OP7EO

    FIG. 5SRM Chromatograms OP8EO-OP12EO

    SRM Chromatograms OP8EO-OP12EO

    1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 19
    Document Type Standard Practice
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 3694 : 1996 : R2011 Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
    ASTM D 1129 : 2003 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 5847 : 1999 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
    ASTM D 3694 : 1996 Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
    ASTM D 2777 : 2012 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 2 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
    ASTM D 1129 : 2006 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 2777 : 2003 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Methods of Committee D-19 on Water
    ASTM D 2777 : 2021 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
    ASTM D 2777 : 2013 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
    ASTM E 2554 : 2013 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques
    ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2012 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
    ASTM D 2777 : 1998 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Methods of Committee D-19 on Water
    ASTM D 3694 : 1996 : R2017 Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 1999 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 3856 : 2011 Standard Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2020 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
    ASTM D 1129 : 2003 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 3694 : 1996 : R2004 Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
    ASTM D 1129 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM E 2554 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques
    ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 3856 : 1995 : R2006 Standard Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 5847 : 2022 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
    ASTM D 2777 : 2008 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
    ASTM E 2554 : 2007 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method in a Single Laboratory Using a Control Sample Program
    ASTM D 3856 : 2011 : R2015 Standard Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water (Withdrawn 2024)
    ASTM D 2777 : 2006 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
    ASTM D 3856 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM E 2554 : 2018 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques
    ASTM D 5847 : 2002 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
    ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2010 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 3694 : 1996 : R2024 Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 2777 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
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