ASTM D 7833 : 2020

1.1This test method is intended to quantitatively determine the non-condensed hydrocarbon gases with carbon numbers from C₁ to C₅+ and non-hydrocarbon gases, such as H₂, CO₂, O₂, N₂, and CO, in gaseous samples. This test method is a companion standard test method to Test Method D1945 and Practice D1946, differing in that it incorporates use of capillary columns instead of packed columns and allows other technological differences.

1.2Hydrogen sulfide can be detected but may not be accurately determined by this procedure due to loss in sample containers or sample lines and possible reactions unless special precautions are taken.

1.3Non-hydrocarbon gases have a lower detection limit in the concentration range of 0.03 to 100 mole percent using a thermal conductivity detector (TCD), and C₁ to C₆ hydrocarbons have a lower detection limit in the range of 0.005 to 100 mole percent using a flame ionization detector (FID); using a TCD may increase the lower detection limit to approximately 0.03 mole percent.

1.4This test method does not fully determine individual hydrocarbons heavier than benzene, which are grouped together as C₇+. When detailed analysis is not required, the compounds with carbon number greater than C₅ may be grouped as either C₆+ or C₇+. Accurate analysis of C₅+ components depends on proper vaporization of these compounds during sampling at process unit sources as well as in the sample introduction into the analyzer in the laboratory.

1.5Water vapor may interfere with the C₆+ analysis if a TCD detector is used.

1.6Helium and argon may interfere with the determination of hydrogen and oxygen respectively. Depending on the analyzer used, pentenes, if present, may either be separated or grouped with the C₆+ components.

1.7Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.8This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.9This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.