ASTM D 885/D885M : 2010 : REV A : R2014 : EDT 1
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers (Withdrawn 2023)
Hardcopy , PDF
English
19-06-2014
CONTAINED IN VOL. 07.01, 2015 Describes the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires.
Committee |
D 13
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ASTM D 885. (03/2010)
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
31
|
ProductNote |
Reconfirmed EDT 1
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1These test methods cover the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires. They may be applied to similar yarns and cords used for reinforcing other rubber goods and for other industrial applications. The test methods apply to nylon, polyester, and rayon yarns and tire cords twisted from such yarns and to fabrics made from such cords. The yarn or cord may be wound on cones, tubes, bobbins, spools, or beams; may be woven into fabric; or may be in some other form. The methods include testing procedure only and include no specifications or tolerances.
1.2No procedure is included for the determination of fatigue resistance of cord, but several commonly used procedures for the measurement of fatigue resistance of cords in rubber were published in the appendix of these test methods in the 1967 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 24, and in earlier issues of Test Methods D885.
1.3The sections on “Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords,” “Properties of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature,” and “Properties of Wet Yarns and Cords” have been moved to Appendix X1 – Appendix X3 as non-mandatory informational items because of their very limited use by the industry and because precision and bias statements are not included.
1.4This standard includes the following sections:
Section | |
Adhesion of Cord to Elastomers | 34 |
Bibliography of Tire Cord Test Methods | X5 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Tempera- | X2.3 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 16 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 23 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Rayon Yarns and Cords at Specified | 17 |
Breaking Tenacity of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 18 |
Breaking Tenacity of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 24 |
Breaking Toughness of Yarns and Cords | 28 |
Commercial Mass | 9 |
Conditioning | 7 |
Contraction of Wet Yarns and Cords | X3 |
Count of Tire Cord Fabric | 37 |
Dip (Adhesive) Solids Pickup on Yarns and Cords | 33 |
Elongation at Break of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 19 |
Elongation at Break of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 25 |
Elongation of Rayon Yarns and Cords at a Specified Moisture Regain | 20 |
Extractable Matter in Yarns and Cords | 32 |
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Conditioned Yarns and | 21 |
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and | 26 |
Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | X1 |
Identification of Fibers | 8 |
Keywords | 40 |
Linear Density | 11 |
Mass of per Unit Area of Tire Cord Fabric | 36 |
Modulus of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 22 |
Moisture Regain, Actual | 10 |
Precision and Bias of Certain Yarn and Cord Tests | 39 |
35 to | |
Properties of Tire Cord Fabric | 38 |
Sampling | 6 |
Shrinkage Force of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temper- | |
Shrinkage of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature | X2.4 |
Significance and Use, General | 5 |
Significance and Use, Tensile Properties | 14 |
SI Calculations (examples for work-to-break, specific work-to-break, | |
Stiffness of Fabric | 38 |
12 to | |
Tensile Properties of Yarns and Cords | 28 |
Terminology | 3 |
Thickness of Cords | 31 |
Twist in Yarns and Cords | 30 |
Width of Tire Cord Fabric | 35 |
Work-to-Break of Yarns and Cords | 27 |
1.5The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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ASTM F 2848 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Medical-Grade Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Yarns |
ASTM D 5591 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Shrinkage Force of Yarn and Cord With a Thermal Shrinkage Force Tester |
ASTM D 1907 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method |
ASTM D 2257 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles |
ASTM D 1423 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting |
ASTM D 2258 : 1999 : R2012 | Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing |
ASTM D 6477 : 2003 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics |
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric |
ASTM D 2258 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing |
ASTM D 2257 : 1998 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles |
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow |
ASTM D 6477 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics |
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2004 | Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric |
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles |
ASTM D 1907 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method |
ASTM D 2258 : 1999 : R2005 | Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing |
ASTM D 1907 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method |
ASTM D 1776 : 1998 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles |
ASTM D 4776 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure |
ASTM D 1909 : 1996 | Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 3776 : 2007 | Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric |
ASTM D 1776 : 1967 : EDT 1 | Standard Method Of Conditioning Textiles And Textile Products For Testing |
ASTM D 6477 : 2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 4393 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds |
ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R2001 | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene |
ASTM D 3776 : 1996 | Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric |
ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials |
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric |
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : R2020 | Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2018 | Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles |
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow |
ASTM D 3775 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics |
ASTM D 2654 : 1989 : REV A | Test Methods for Moisture in Textiles (Withdrawn 1998) |
ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials |
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric |
ASTM D 6477 : 2013 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics |
ASTM D 2462 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene |
ASTM D 6477 : 2002 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics |
ASTM D 6477 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics |
ASTM D 2654 : 1967 | Tentative Methods of Test for Amount Of Moisture In Textile Materials |
ASTM D 3775 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric |
ASTM D 3776 : 2009 | Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric |
ASTM D 76 : 1999 | Standard Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles |
ASTM D 1776 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles |
ASTM D 1423 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting |
ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials |
ASTM D 4393 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds |
ASTM D 2654 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Textiles |
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 | Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 1776 : 2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles |
ASTM D 3775 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric |
ASTM D 2462 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 1776 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles |
ASTM D 3775 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics |
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 | Standard Terminology of Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles |
ASTM D 1423 : 2002 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting |
ASTM D 2257 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles |
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow |
ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles |
ASTM D 3774 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric |
ASTM D 3775 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics |
ASTM D 1909 : 2004 | Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 3775 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric |
ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R1995 | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene |
ASTM D 4776 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure |
ASTM D 2257 : 1998 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles |
ASTM D 4776 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure |
ASTM D 3775 : 2007 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics |
ASTM D 2494 : 2002 : R2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow |
ASTM D 3775 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics |
ASTM D 2494 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Man-Made Staple Fiber or Tow |
ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene |
ASTM D 2462 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 | Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric |
ASTM D 6477 : 2011 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics |
ASTM D 3775 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics |
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric |
ASTM D 6477 : 1999 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics |
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 4393 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds |
ASTM D 1909 : 1996 : R2001 | Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 123 : 2001 | Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles |
ASTM D 4776 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure |
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2004 | Standard Terminology of Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles |
ASTM D 2494 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow |
ASTM D 3775 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric |
ASTM D 6477 : 2004 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics |
ASTM D 1909 : 2004 : R2012 | Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2012 | Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles |
ASTM D 6477 : 2009 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics |
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