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ASTM D 885/D885M : 2010 : REV A : R2014 : EDT 1

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers (Withdrawn 2023)

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

19-06-2014

€96.91
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CONTAINED IN VOL. 07.01, 2015 Describes the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires.

Committee
D 13
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes ASTM D 885. (03/2010)
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
31
ProductNote
Reconfirmed EDT 1
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1These test methods cover the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires. They may be applied to similar yarns and cords used for reinforcing other rubber goods and for other industrial applications. The test methods apply to nylon, polyester, and rayon yarns and tire cords twisted from such yarns and to fabrics made from such cords. The yarn or cord may be wound on cones, tubes, bobbins, spools, or beams; may be woven into fabric; or may be in some other form. The methods include testing procedure only and include no specifications or tolerances.

1.2No procedure is included for the determination of fatigue resistance of cord, but several commonly used procedures for the measurement of fatigue resistance of cords in rubber were published in the appendix of these test methods in the 1967 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 24, and in earlier issues of Test Methods D885.

1.3The sections on “Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords,” “Properties of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature,” and “Properties of Wet Yarns and Cords” have been moved to Appendix X1 – Appendix X3 as non-mandatory informational items because of their very limited use by the industry and because precision and bias statements are not included.

1.4This standard includes the following sections:

Section

Adhesion of Cord to Elastomers

34

Bibliography of Tire Cord Test Methods

X5

Breaking Strength (Force) of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Tempera-
 ture

X2.3

Breaking Strength (Force) of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

16

Breaking Strength (Force) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords

23

Breaking Strength (Force) of Rayon Yarns and Cords at Specified
 Moisture Regain Level, Adjustment of

17

Breaking Tenacity of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

18

Breaking Tenacity of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords

24

Breaking Toughness of Yarns and Cords

28

Commercial Mass

9

Conditioning

7

Contraction of Wet Yarns and Cords

X3

Count of Tire Cord Fabric

37

Dip (Adhesive) Solids Pickup on Yarns and Cords

33

Elongation at Break of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

19

Elongation at Break of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords

25

Elongation of Rayon Yarns and Cords at a Specified Moisture Regain
 Level, Adjustment of Observed

20

Extractable Matter in Yarns and Cords

32

Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Conditioned Yarns and
 Cords

21

Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and
 Cords

26

Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

X1

Identification of Fibers

8

Keywords

40

Linear Density

11

Mass of per Unit Area of Tire Cord Fabric

36

Modulus of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

22

Moisture Regain, Actual

10

Precision and Bias of Certain Yarn and Cord Tests

39

35 to

Properties of Tire Cord Fabric

38

Sampling

6

Shrinkage Force of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temper-
 ature


X2.5

Shrinkage of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature

X2.4

Significance and Use, General

5

Significance and Use, Tensile Properties

14

SI Calculations (examples for work-to-break, specific work-to-break,
 and breaking toughness)


X4

Stiffness of Fabric

38

12 to

Tensile Properties of Yarns and Cords

28

Terminology

3

Thickness of Cords

31

Twist in Yarns and Cords

30

Width of Tire Cord Fabric

35

Work-to-Break of Yarns and Cords

27

1.5The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM D 4830/D4830M : 1998 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Characterizing Thermoplastic Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM D 4974/D4974M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Hot Air Thermal Shrinkage of Yarn and Cord Using a Thermal Shrinkage Oven
ASTM F 2848 : 2021 Standard Specification for Medical-Grade Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Yarns
ASTM D 5591 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Thermal Shrinkage Force of Yarn and Cord With a Thermal Shrinkage Force Tester

ASTM D 1907 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
ASTM D 2257 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
ASTM D 1423 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
ASTM D 2258 : 1999 : R2012 Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing
ASTM D 6477 : 2003 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 2258 : 1999 Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing
ASTM D 2257 : 1998 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
ASTM D 6477 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2004 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2004 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
ASTM D 1907 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
ASTM D 2258 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing
ASTM D 1907 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
ASTM D 1776 : 1998 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
ASTM D 4776 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure
ASTM D 1909 : 1996 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 3776 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
ASTM D 1776 : 1967 : EDT 1 Standard Method Of Conditioning Textiles And Textile Products For Testing
ASTM D 6477 : 2013 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 4393 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds
ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
ASTM D 3776 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2018 Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
ASTM D 3775 : 2017 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 2654 : 1989 : REV A Test Methods for Moisture in Textiles (Withdrawn 1998)
ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 6477 : 2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
ASTM D 2462 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
ASTM D 6477 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics
ASTM D 6477 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics
ASTM D 2654 : 1967 Tentative Methods of Test for Amount Of Moisture In Textile Materials
ASTM D 3775 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
ASTM D 3776 : 2009 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
ASTM D 76 : 1999 Standard Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles
ASTM D 1776 : 2004 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
ASTM D 1423 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
ASTM D 4393 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds
ASTM D 2654 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Textiles
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 1776 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
ASTM D 3775 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
ASTM D 2462 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 1776 : 2008 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
ASTM D 3775 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 Standard Terminology of Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
ASTM D 1423 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
ASTM D 2257 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles
ASTM D 3774 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 3775 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 1909 : 2004 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 3775 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R1995 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
ASTM D 4776 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure
ASTM D 2257 : 1998 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
ASTM D 4776 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure
ASTM D 3775 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 2494 : 2002 : R2010 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
ASTM D 3775 : 2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 2494 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Man-Made Staple Fiber or Tow
ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
ASTM D 2462 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 6477 : 2011 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
ASTM D 3775 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 6477 : 1999 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 4393 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds
ASTM D 1909 : 1996 : R2001 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 123 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
ASTM D 4776 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2004 Standard Terminology of Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
ASTM D 2494 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
ASTM D 3775 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
ASTM D 6477 : 2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
ASTM D 1909 : 2004 : R2012 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2012 Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
ASTM D 6477 : 2009 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics

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