• ASTM D 885/D885M : 2010 : REV A : R2014 : EDT 1

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers (Withdrawn 2023)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  19-06-2014

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CONTAINED IN VOL. 07.01, 2015 Describes the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1These test methods cover the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires. They may be applied to similar yarns and cords used for reinforcing other rubber goods and for other industrial applications. The test methods apply to nylon, polyester, and rayon yarns and tire cords twisted from such yarns and to fabrics made from such cords. The yarn or cord may be wound on cones, tubes, bobbins, spools, or beams; may be woven into fabric; or may be in some other form. The methods include testing procedure only and include no specifications or tolerances.

    1.2No procedure is included for the determination of fatigue resistance of cord, but several commonly used procedures for the measurement of fatigue resistance of cords in rubber were published in the appendix of these test methods in the 1967 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 24, and in earlier issues of Test Methods D885.

    1.3The sections on “Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords,” “Properties of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature,” and “Properties of Wet Yarns and Cords” have been moved to Appendix X1 – Appendix X3 as non-mandatory informational items because of their very limited use by the industry and because precision and bias statements are not included.

    1.4This standard includes the following sections:

    Section

    Adhesion of Cord to Elastomers

    34

    Bibliography of Tire Cord Test Methods

    X5

    Breaking Strength (Force) of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Tempera-
     ture

    X2.3

    Breaking Strength (Force) of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

    16

    Breaking Strength (Force) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords

    23

    Breaking Strength (Force) of Rayon Yarns and Cords at Specified
     Moisture Regain Level, Adjustment of

    17

    Breaking Tenacity of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

    18

    Breaking Tenacity of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords

    24

    Breaking Toughness of Yarns and Cords

    28

    Commercial Mass

    9

    Conditioning

    7

    Contraction of Wet Yarns and Cords

    X3

    Count of Tire Cord Fabric

    37

    Dip (Adhesive) Solids Pickup on Yarns and Cords

    33

    Elongation at Break of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

    19

    Elongation at Break of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords

    25

    Elongation of Rayon Yarns and Cords at a Specified Moisture Regain
     Level, Adjustment of Observed

    20

    Extractable Matter in Yarns and Cords

    32

    Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Conditioned Yarns and
     Cords

    21

    Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and
     Cords

    26

    Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

    X1

    Identification of Fibers

    8

    Keywords

    40

    Linear Density

    11

    Mass of per Unit Area of Tire Cord Fabric

    36

    Modulus of Conditioned Yarns and Cords

    22

    Moisture Regain, Actual

    10

    Precision and Bias of Certain Yarn and Cord Tests

    39

    35 to

    Properties of Tire Cord Fabric

    38

    Sampling

    6

    Shrinkage Force of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temper-
     ature


    X2.5

    Shrinkage of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature

    X2.4

    Significance and Use, General

    5

    Significance and Use, Tensile Properties

    14

    SI Calculations (examples for work-to-break, specific work-to-break,
     and breaking toughness)


    X4

    Stiffness of Fabric

    38

    12 to

    Tensile Properties of Yarns and Cords

    28

    Terminology

    3

    Thickness of Cords

    31

    Twist in Yarns and Cords

    30

    Width of Tire Cord Fabric

    35

    Work-to-Break of Yarns and Cords

    27

    1.5The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 13
    Development Note Supersedes ASTM D 885. (03/2010)
    Document Type Test Method
    Product Note Reconfirmed EDT 1
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 4830/D4830M : 1998 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Characterizing Thermoplastic Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM D 4974/D4974M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Hot Air Thermal Shrinkage of Yarn and Cord Using a Thermal Shrinkage Oven
    ASTM F 2848 : 2021 Standard Specification for Medical-Grade Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Yarns
    ASTM D 5591 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Thermal Shrinkage Force of Yarn and Cord With a Thermal Shrinkage Force Tester

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1907 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
    ASTM D 2257 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
    ASTM D 1423 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
    ASTM D 2258 : 1999 : R2012 Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing
    ASTM D 6477 : 2003 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 2258 : 1999 Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing
    ASTM D 2257 : 1998 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
    ASTM D 2494 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
    ASTM D 6477 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2004 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2004 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
    ASTM D 1907 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
    ASTM D 2258 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing
    ASTM D 1907 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
    ASTM D 1776 : 1998 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
    ASTM D 4776 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure
    ASTM D 1909 : 1996 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
    ASTM D 3776 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
    ASTM D 1776 : 1967 : EDT 1 Standard Method Of Conditioning Textiles And Textile Products For Testing
    ASTM D 6477 : 2013 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 4393 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds
    ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
    ASTM D 3776 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
    ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
    ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2018 Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
    ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
    ASTM D 3775 : 2017 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 2654 : 1989 : REV A Test Methods for Moisture in Textiles (Withdrawn 1998)
    ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 6477 : 2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
    ASTM D 2462 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
    ASTM D 6477 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics
    ASTM D 6477 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics
    ASTM D 2654 : 1967 Tentative Methods of Test for Amount Of Moisture In Textile Materials
    ASTM D 3775 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 3776 : 2009 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
    ASTM D 76 : 1999 Standard Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles
    ASTM D 1776 : 2004 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
    ASTM D 1423 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
    ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
    ASTM D 4393 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds
    ASTM D 2654 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Textiles
    ASTM D 1909 : 2013 Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
    ASTM D 1776 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
    ASTM D 3775 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 2462 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 1776 : 2008 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
    ASTM D 3775 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 4848 : 1998 Standard Terminology of Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
    ASTM D 1423 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
    ASTM D 2257 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
    ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
    ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
    ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles
    ASTM D 3774 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 3775 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 1909 : 2004 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
    ASTM D 3775 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R1995 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
    ASTM D 4776 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure
    ASTM D 2257 : 1998 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
    ASTM D 4776 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure
    ASTM D 3775 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 2494 : 2002 : R2010 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
    ASTM D 3775 : 2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 2494 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Man-Made Staple Fiber or Tow
    ASTM D 2462 : 1990 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
    ASTM D 2462 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 6477 : 2011 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
    ASTM D 3775 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 6477 : 1999 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord and Fabrics
    ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers
    ASTM D 4393 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds
    ASTM D 1909 : 1996 : R2001 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
    ASTM D 123 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
    ASTM D 4776 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Tire Cords and Other Reinforcing Cords to Rubber Compounds by H-Test Procedure
    ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2004 Standard Terminology of Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
    ASTM D 2494 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
    ASTM D 3775 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 6477 : 2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
    ASTM D 1909 : 2004 : R2012 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
    ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2012 Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
    ASTM D 6477 : 2009 Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
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