• ASTM D 999 : 2008 : R2015

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  23-12-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  13-10-2015

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    These test methods cover vibration tests of filled shipping containers.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1These test methods cover vibration tests of filled shipping containers. Such tests may be used to assess the performance of a container, with its interior packing and means of closure, both in terms of its strength and of the protection it provides its contents when it is subjected to vibration such as it experiences in transportation. These procedures are suitable for testing containers of any form, material, kind, design of interior packing, means of closure, and any size and weight. They are not intended for determining the response of products to vibration for product design purposes, nor are they intended for tests of products in their operational configuration as other more suitable procedures are available for these purposes.2,3

    1.2The following methods appear:
    Method A1—Repetitive Shock Test (Vertical Motion).
    Method A2—Repetitive Shock Test (Rotary Motion).
    Method B—Single Container Resonance Test.
    Method C—Palletized Load, Unitized Load, or Vertical
      Stack Resonance Test.

    1.3For testing of intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) containing liquid hazardous materials, refer to Test Method D7387.

    1.4These test methods fulfill the requirements of International Organization for Standardization standards ISO 8318 and ISO 2247. The ISO standards may not meet the requirements for these methods.

    1.5The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

    1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 6.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 10
    Document Type Test Method
    Product Note Reconfirmed 2015
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 921 : 1997 : R2022 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
    ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods
    ASTM F 963 : 2023 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
    ASTM D 4919 : 2023 Standard Guide for Testing of Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods) Packagings
    ASTM E 920 : 1997 : R2019 Standard Specification for Commercially Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
    ASTM D 5487 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Simulated Drop of Loaded Containers by Shock Machines
    ASTM C 1484 : 2010 : R2018 Standard Specification for Vacuum Insulation Panels
    ASTM D 1185 : 1998 : REV A : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Pallets and Related Structures Employed in Materials Handling and Shipping
    ASTM D 5415 : 1995 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Load Containment Performance of Stretch Wrap Films by Vibration Testing
    ASTM F 852/F852M : 2022 Standard Specification for Portable Gasoline, Kerosene, and Diesel Containers for Consumer Use
    ASTM D 6198 : 2018 Standard Guide for Transport Packaging Design
    ASTM D 4504 : 1994 : R2018 Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods
    ASTM D 5416 : 1995 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Abrasion Resistance of Stretch Wrap Films by Vibration Testing

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 4169 : 2016 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 996 : 2023 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
    ASTM E 122 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process
    ASTM D 4169 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 3580 : 1995 : R2015 Standard Test Methods for Vibration (Vertical Linear Motion) Test of Products
    ASTM D 4169 : 2005 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 4332 : 2000 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
    ASTM D 4169 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 3580 : 1995 : R2004 Standard Test Methods for Vibration (Vertical Linear Motion) Test of Products
    ASTM D 4332 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
    ASTM D 4169 : 2001 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 4332 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
    ASTM D 996 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
    ASTM E 122 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process
    ASTM E 122 : 2017 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process
    ASTM D 4169 : 2004 : REV A Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 996 : 2016 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
    ASTM D 4169 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 4332 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
    ASTM D 7387 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Vibration Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Used for Shipping Liquid Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods)
    ASTM D 3580 : 1995 : R1999 Standard Test Methods for Vibration (Vertical Linear Motion) Test of Products
    ASTM D 3580 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Vibration (Vertical Linear Motion) Test of Products
    ASTM D 4169 : 2022 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 4169 : 2004 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 4169 : 2008 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 7387 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Vibration Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Used for Shipping Liquid Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods)
    ASTM D 4332 : 2014 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
    ISO 2247:2000 Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Vibration tests at fixed low frequency
    ASTM D 4332 : 2001 : EDT 2 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
    ASTM D 4169 : 2014 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 3580 : 1995 : R2010 Standard Test Methods for Vibration (Vertical Linear Motion) Test of Products
    ASTM D 996 : 2010 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
    ASTM D 4169 : 2009 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 7387 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Vibration Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Used for Shipping Liquid Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods)
    ASTM D 4332 : 1999 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
    ISO 8318:2000 Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Sinusoidal vibration tests using a variable frequency
    ASTM D 7387 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Vibration Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Used for Shipping Liquid Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods)
    ASTM D 4332 : 2013 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
    ASTM D 4332 : 2001 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
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