ASTM E 1588 : 2025

1.1This test method covers the analysis of primer gunshot residue (pGSR) by scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS). The analysis is performed using automated software control of both the SEM and EDS systems, to screen the specimen for candidate particles that could be associated with pGSR. Manual control of the instrument is then used to perform confirmatory qualitative analysis and classification of the candidate particles.

1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3This standard cannot replace knowledge, skills, or abilities acquired through education, training, and experience (Practice E2917), and is to be used in conjunction with professional judgment by individuals with such discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.