• ASTM E 1732 : 2019

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Terminology Relating to Forensic Science

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  19-06-2020

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  28-03-2019

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1This terminology standard includes definitions of terms used in the forensic sciences.

    1.2Legal and scientific and terms in common use that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources may not be included, except when dictionaries show multiple definitions and it seems desirable to indicate the definitions recommended for forensic science use.

    1.3Section A defines terms that are common to multiple areas of forensic science, whereas, the subsequent sections define terms pertaining to specific forensic science areas, as follows:

    Section A: General (Common) Forensic Science Terms

    The terms defined in Section A are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.92, Terminology.

    Section B: Criminalistics

    The terms defined in Section B are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.01, Criminalistics.

    Section B1: Terms for Seized Drug Analysis

    Section B2: Terms for Gunshot Residue (GSR) Analysis and Smokeless Powder Analysis

    Section B3: Terms for Paint Analysis

    Section B4: Terms for Textile, Fiber, Cord, and Tape Examination

    Section B5: Terms for Glass Examination

    Section C: Digital and Multimedia Evidence

    The terms defined in Section C are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.12, Digital and Multimedia Evidence.

    Section C1: Terms for Computer Forensics

    Section C2: Terms for Digital Image Processing and Multimedia Evidence Examination

    Section C3: Terms for Magnetic Card Reader Examination

    Section C4: Terms for Facial Image Examination

    Section D: Interdisciplinary

    The terms defined in Section D are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.11, Interdisciplinary Forensic Science Standards.

    Section E: Questioned Documents

    The terms defined in Section E were formerly the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.02, Questioned Documents, and are currently the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.90, Executive Committee.

    1.4Entries listed in Sections B–E reflect only those existing in Committee E30 standards current with the date of a once yearly review of Committee E30 standards. Changes to standards or entries following this date will appear in Sections B–E after the following year’s review date.

    1.5An alphabetical list of the terms defined in this standard is given in Appendix X1, which also identifies the section(s) in which each term is defined.

    1.6Definitions identical to those published by another standards-developing organization or ASTM committee are identified with the abbreviation of the name of the organization or the identifying document and ASTM committee; for example, ASME is the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

    1.7In some cases different usage of a term in different fields has been noted.

    1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee E 30
    Document Type Reference Material
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 2708 : 2018 : REV A Standard Terminology for Accreditation and Certification
    ASTM E 2124 : 2020 Standard Specification for Equipment and Supplies in Sexual Violence Investigations
    ASTM E 1969 : 2019 Standard Practice for Microcrystal Testing in Forensic Analysis for Methamphetamine and Amphetamine
    ASTM E 3260 : 2021 Standard Guide for Forensic Examination and Comparison of Pressure Sensitive Tapes
    ASTM E 2548 : 2016 Standard Guide for Sampling Seized Drugs for Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
    ASTM E 2825 : 2019 Standard Guide for Forensic Digital Image Processing
    ASTM E 3189 : 2019 Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Static Headspace Concentration onto an Adsorbent Tube
    ASTM E 3255 : 2021 Standard Practice for Quality Assurance of Forensic Science Service Providers Performing Forensic Chemical Analysis
    ASTM E 3197 : 2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Examination of Fire Debris
    ASTM E 2123 : 2020 Standard Practice for Preservation of Evidence in Sexual Violence Investigation
    ASTM E 2327 : 2015 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Quality Assurance of Laboratories Performing Seized-Drug Analysis (Withdrawn 2024)
    ASTM E 1413 : 2019 Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Dynamic Headspace Concentration onto an Adsorbent Tube
    ASTM E 2125 : 2019 Standard Practice for Microcrystal Testing in Forensic Analysis for Phencyclidine and Its Analogues
    ASTM E 2809 : 2013 Standard Guide for Using Scanning Electron Microscopy/X-Ray Spectrometry in Forensic Paint Examinations

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 2808 : 2019 Standard Guide for Microspectrophotometry in Forensic Paint Analysis
    ASTM E 3017 : 2019 Standard Practice for Examining Magnetic Card Readers
    ASTM D 6161 : 1998 Standard Terminology Used for Crossflow Microfiltration, Ultrafiltration, Nanofiltration, and Reverse Osmosis Membrane Processes
    ASTM E 2809 : 2013 Standard Guide for Using Scanning Electron Microscopy/X-Ray Spectrometry in Forensic Paint Examinations
    ASTM E 2765 : 2011 Standard Practice for Use of Image Capture and Storage Technology in Forensic Document Examination (Withdrawn 2020)
    ASTM E 2228 : 2002 Standard Guide for Microscopic Examination of Textile Fibers
    ASTM E 1588 : 2016 Standard Guide for Gunshot Residue Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM E 1610 : 2018 Standard Guide for Forensic Paint Analysis and Comparison
    ASTM E 2927 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Soda-Lime Glass Samples Using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Forensic Comparisons
    ASTM E 1968 : 1998 Standard Guide for Microcrystal Testing in the Forensic Analysis of Cocaine
    ASTM E 2161 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology
    ASTM E 2224 : 2002 Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy
    ASTM F 2725 : 2008 Standard Guide for European Union's Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) Supply Chain Information Exchange
    ASTM E 2927 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Soda-Lime Glass Samples Using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Forensic Comparisons
    ASTM E 2882 : 2012 Standard Guide for Analysis of Clandestine Drug Laboratory Evidence
    ASTM E 2224 : 2018 Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy
    ASTM E 2225 : 2002 Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Fabrics and Cordage
    ASTM E 1187 : 1997 Standard Terminology Relating to Conformity Assessment (Withdrawn 2006)
    ASTM E 3149 : 2018 Standard Guide for Facial Image Comparison Feature List for Morphological Analysis
    ASTM E 1588 : 1995 Standard Guide for Gunshot Residue Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/ Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy
    ASTM E 2161 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis
    ASTM E 2678 : 2009 Standard Guide for Education and Training in Computer Forensics
    ASTM E 3017 : 2015 Standard Practice for Examining Magnetic Card Readers
    ASTM E 1610 : 2017 Standard Guide for Forensic Paint Analysis and Comparison
    ASTM E 1605 : 2000 Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
    ASTM E 2916 : 2019 Standard Terminology for Digital and Multimedia Evidence Examination
    ASTM E 2227 : 2002 Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Non-Reactive Dyes in Textile Fibers by Thin-Layer Chromatography
    ASTM E 1605 : 2018 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
    ASTM E 1969 : 1998 Standard Guide for Microcrystal Testing in the Forensic Analysis of Methamphetamine and Amphetamine
    ASTM E 1588 : 2016 : REV A Standard Practice for Gunshot Residue Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM E 1402 : 1999 Standard Terminology Relating to Sampling
    ASTM E 2228 : 2018 Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers
    ASTM E 2808 : 2011 Standard Guide for Microspectrophotometry and Color Measurement in Forensic Paint Analysis
    ASTM E 1969 : 2019 Standard Practice for Microcrystal Testing in Forensic Analysis for Methamphetamine and Amphetamine
    ASTM E 3115 : 2017 Standard Guide for Capturing Facial Images for Use with Facial Recognition Systems
    ASTM E 2710 : 2011 Standard Guide for Preservation of Charred Documents
    ASTM E 2998 : 2016 Standard Practice for Characterization and Classification of Smokeless Powder
    ASTM E 1605 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
    ASTM E 2916 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Digital and Multimedia Evidence Examination
    ASTM E 2711 : 2011 Standard Guide for Preservation of Liquid Soaked Documents (Withdrawn 2020)
    ASTM E 2937 : 2018 Standard Guide for Using Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Paint Examinations
    ASTM E 1301 : 1995 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Proficiency Testing by Interlaboratory Comparisons
    ASTM E 3148 : 2018 Standard Guide for Postmortem Facial Image Capture
    ASTM E 2225 : 2019 Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Fabrics and Cordage
    ASTM E 2916 : 2013 Standard Terminology for Digital and Multimedia Evidence Examination
    ASTM E 2388 : 2005 Standard Guide for Minimum Training Requirements for Forensic Document Examiners
    ASTM E 2125 : 2001 Standard Guide for Microcrystal Testing in the Forensic Analysis of Phencyclidine and Its Analogues
    ASTM E 2927 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Soda-Lime Glass Samples Using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Forensic Comparisons
    ASTM E 2937 : 2013 Standard Guide for Using Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Paint Examinations
    ASTM E 1610 : 1995 Standard Guide for Forensic Paint Analysis and Comparison
    ASTM E 2999 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Organic Compounds in Smokeless Powder by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
    ASTM E 3085 : 2017 Standard Guide for Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Tape Examinations
    ASTM E 2363 : 2014 Standard Terminology Relating to Process Analytical Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry
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