• ASTM E 179 : 2017

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Guide for Selection of Geometric Conditions for Measurement of Reflection and Transmission Properties of Materials

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  12-11-2022

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  18-07-2017

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1 This guide is intended for use in selecting terminology, measurement scales, and instrumentation for describing or evaluating such appearance characteristics as glossiness, opacity, lightness, transparency, and haziness in terms of reflected or transmitted light.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This guide is intended for use in selecting terminology, measurement scales, and instrumentation for describing or evaluating such appearance characteristics as glossiness, opacity, lightness, transparency, and haziness in terms of reflected or transmitted light. This guide does not consider the spectral variations responsible for color, but the geometric variables described herein can importantly affect instrumentally measured values of color. This guide is general in scope rather than specific as to instrument or material.

    1.2This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee E 12
    Document Type Guide
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 805 : 2022 Standard Practice for Identification of Instrumental Methods of Color or Color-Difference Measurement of Materials
    ASTM D 6290 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Color Determination of Plastic Pellets
    ASTM G 73 : 2010 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Liquid Impingement Erosion Using Rotating Apparatus
    ASTM E 991 : 2021 Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method
    ASTM E 1347 : 2006 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
    ASTM E 430 : 2019 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Gloss of High-Gloss Surfaces by Abridged Goniophotometry
    ASTM D 5548 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Guide for Evaluating Color Transfer or Color Loss of Dyed Fabrics in Laundering (Not Suitable for Detergent or Washing Machine Rankings)
    ASTM E 2808 : 2021 : REV A Standard Guide for Microspectrophotometry in Forensic Paint Analysis
    ASTM C 1650 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Practice for Instrumental Reflectance Measurement of Color for Flat Glass, Coated, and Uncoated
    ASTM D 8087 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Color of Maleic Anhydride in the Molten State and After Heating (Platinum-Cobalt Scale) Using Tristimulus Colorimetry
    ASTM D 5386 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry
    ASTM D 4960 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Color for Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Materials
    ASTM E 2153 : 2001 : R2017 Standard Practice for Obtaining Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent Color
    ASTM C 1649 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Practice for Instrumental Transmittance Measurement of Color for Flat Glass, Coated and Uncoated
    ASTM D 7195 : 2021 Standard Guide for Setting Object Color Specifications
    ASTM C 1510 : 2001 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Color and Color Difference of Whitewares by Abriged Spectrophotometry
    ASTM E 284 : 2017 Standard Terminology of Appearance
    ASTM D 2205 : 2020 Standard Guide for Selection of Tests for Traffic Paints

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1494 : 1997 : R2001 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Diffuse Light Transmission Factor of Reinforced Plastics Panels
    ASTM D 1746 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Transparency of Plastic Sheeting
    ASTM E 1348 : 1990 Standard Test Method for Transmittance and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM D 1455 : 2017 Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
    ASTM E 2194 : 2012 Standard Practice for Multiangle Color Measurement of Metal Flake Pigmented Materials
    ASTM D 1455 : 1987 : R1997 Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
    ASTM E 1331 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM E 1331 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM E 2194 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Multiangle Color Measurement of Metal Flake Pigmented Materials
    ASTM D 1003 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
    ASTM D 4061 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Retroreflectance of Horizontal Coatings
    ASTM E 1767 : 1995 Standard Practice for Specifying the Geometry of Observations and Measurements to Characterize the Appearance of Materials (Withdrawn 2004)
    ASTM E 1164 : 2007 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
    ASTM D 1003 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
    ASTM E 2194 : 2009 Standard Practice for Multiangle Color Measurement of Metal Flake Pigmented Materials
    ASTM E 2539 : 2008 Standard Practice for Multiangle Color Measurement of Interference Pigments
    ASTM D 1494 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Diffuse Light Transmission Factor of Reinforced Plastics Panels
    ASTM E 1348 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Transmittance and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM D 4039 : 1993 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Reflection Haze of High-Gloss Surfaces
    ASTM E 1164 : 2009 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
    ASTM D 4039 : 2009 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Reflection Haze of High-Gloss Surfaces
    ASTM D 1494 : 1997 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Diffuse Light Transmission Factor of Reinforced Plastics Panels
    ASTM C 347 : 1957 : R1983 : EDT 1 Method of Test for Reflectivity and Coefficient of Scatter of White Porcelain Enamels
    ASTM D 1834 : 1990 : R2000 Standard Test Method for 20o Specular Gloss of Waxed Paper (Withdrawn 2004)
    ASTM D 4061 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Retroreflectance of Horizontal Coatings
    ASTM D 1746 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Transparency of Plastic Sheeting
    ASTM D 1834 : 1990 : R1995 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for 20o Specular Gloss of Waxed Paper
    ASTM D 1003 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
    ASTM E 1767 : 2011 : R2017 Standard Practice for Specifying the Geometries of Observation and Measurement to Characterize the Appearance of Materials
    ASTM E 2539 : 2014 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Multiangle Color Measurement of Interference Pigments
    ASTM E 809 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Practice for Measuring Photometric Characteristics of Retroreflectors
    ASTM E 1349 : 2006 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry
    ASTM E 1348 : 1990 : R1996 Standard Test Method for Transmittance and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM D 4061 : 1994 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Retroreflectance of Horizontal Coatings
    ASTM D 4039 : 1993 : R1999 Standard Test Method for Reflection Haze of High-Gloss Surfaces
    ASTM E 1348 : 2015 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Transmittance and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM F 768 : 1982 : R1987 : EDT 1 Method for Specular Reflectance and Transmittance Measurements of Optically Flat-Coated and Non-Coated Specimens
    ASTM E 1348 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Transmittance and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM D 1003 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
    ASTM C 523 : 1968 : R1987 Method of Test for Light Reflectance of Acoustical Materials by the Integrating Sphere Reflectometer
    ASTM E 1331 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
    ASTM E 2539 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Multiangle Color Measurement of Interference Pigments
    ASTM E 1164 : 1994 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrophotometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
    ASTM E 2194 : 2014 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Multiangle Color Measurement of Metal Flake Pigmented Materials
    ASTM D 1746 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Transparency of Plastic Sheeting
    ASTM E 991 : 2016 Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method
    ASTM E 1349 : 1990 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional Geometry
    ASTM E 1349 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45:0 or 0:45) Geometry
    ASTM D 1003 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
    ASTM E 1767 : 2011 Standard Practice for Specifying the Geometries of Observation and Measurement to Characterize the Appearance of Materials
    ASTM E 429 : 1978 : R1991 : EDT 1 Test Method for Measurement and Calculation of Reflecting Characteristics of Metallic Surfaces Using Integrating Sphere Instruments (Withdrawn 1996)
    ASTM D 1494 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Diffuse Light Transmission Factor of Reinforced Plastics Panels
    ASTM E 2194 : 2003 Standard Practice for Multiangle Color Measurement of Metal Flake Pigmented Materials
    ASTM E 2539:2014 Standard Test Method for Multiangle Color Measurement of Interference Pigments
    ASTM D 1746 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Transparency of Plastic Sheeting
    ASTM D 1003 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
    ASTM E 1164 : 2002 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
    ASTM E 1331 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM E 1164 : 2012 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
    ASTM E 809 : 2021 Standard Practice for Measuring Photometric Characteristics of Retroreflectors
    ASTM E 1767 : 2004 Standard Practice for Specifying the Geometries of Observation and Measurement to Characterize the Appearance of Materials
    ASTM E 1331 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM D 1455 : 1987 : R2015 Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
    ASTM E 1348:2002 Standard Test Method for Transmittance and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
    ASTM E 991 : 2021 Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method
    ASTM D 1003 : 2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
    ASTM D 4039 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Reflection Haze of High-Gloss Surfaces
    ASTM E 2539 : 2012 Standard Practice for Multiangle Color Measurement of Interference Pigments
    ASTM E 809 : 1994 : REV A : R2000 Standard Practice for Measuring Photometric Characteristics of Retroreflectors
    ASTM D 1494 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Diffuse Light Transmission Factor of Reinforced Plastics Panels
    ASTM E 811 : 1995 Standard Practice for Measuring Colorimetric Characteristics of Retroreflectors Under Nighttime Conditions
    ASTM E 2194 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Multiangle Color Measurement of Metal Flake Pigmented Materials
    ASTM D 1494 : 1997 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Diffuse Light Transmission Factor of Reinforced Plastics Panels
    ASTM D 1003 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
    ASTM E 1349 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry
    ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
    ASTM D 4061 : 1994 : R2000 Standard Test Method for Retroreflectance of Horizontal Coatings
    ASTM D 1455 : 1987 : R2002 Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
    ASTM D 1455 : 1987 : R2008 Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
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