ASTM E 1885 : 2025

1.1This test method covers a procedure for determining whether a perceptible sensory difference exists between samples of two products or to estimate the magnitude of the perceptible difference.

1.2This test method applies whether a difference may exist in a single sensory attribute or in several.

1.3This test method is applicable when the nature of the difference between the samples is unknown. The attribute(s) responsible for the difference are not identified.

1.4The triangle test is more efficient statistically than the duo-trio test (Test Method E2610). For details on how the triangle test compares to other three-sample tests, see Refs (1-4).2

1.5This test method is applicable only if the products are homogeneous. If two samples of the same product can often be distinguished, then another method, for example, descriptive analysis, may be more appropriate.

1.6This test method is applicable only when the products do not cause excessive sensory fatigue, carryover, or adaptation.

1.7This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.