ASTM E 2248 : 2025

1.1This test method describes notched-bar impact testing of metallic materials using Miniaturized Charpy V-Notch (MCVN) specimens and test apparatus. It provides: (a) a description of the apparatus, (b) requirements for inspection and calibration, (c) safety precautions, (d) sampling, (e) dimensions and preparation of specimens, (f) testing procedures, and (g) precision and bias.

1.2This test method concerns miniaturized Charpy V-notch specimens, for which all linear dimensions, including length and ligament width, are reduced with respect to a standard Charpy V-notch impact test specimen in accordance with Test Methods E23. These are not the same as sub-size Charpy V-notch specimens, described in Annex A3 of Test Methods E23, for which length, notch angle, notch radius, and surface finish are constant with respect to the standard Charpy V-notch specimen. See also 1.5 below.

1.3Comparison of the MCVN data with standard Charpy V-notch (CVN) data or application of the MCVN data, or both, to the evaluation of ferritic material behavior is the responsibility of the user of this test method and is not explicitly covered by this test method.

1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5This test method does not address testing of sub-size specimens as discussed in Test Methods E23. The reader should understand the distinction between miniaturized and sub-size specimens. Miniaturized specimens are shorter than sub-size specimens so that more tests can be conducted per unit volume of material. Moreover, miniaturized specimens are designed so that the stress fields which control fracture are similar to those of standard Test Methods E23 specimens.

1.6The MCVN test may be performed using a typical Test Methods E23 testing machine with suitably modified anvils and striker or using a smaller capacity machine.

1.7This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.