• ASTM E 2375 : 2016

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Wrought Products

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  14-01-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  24-01-2017

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1Purpose—This practice establishes the minimum requirements for ultrasonic examination of wrought products.

    Note 1:This standard was adopted to replace MIL-STD-2154, 30 Sept. 1982. This standard is intended to be used for the same applications as the document which it replaced. Users should carefully review its requirements when considering its use for new, or different applications, or both.

    1.2Application—This practice is applicable for examination of materials such as, wrought metals and wrought metal products having a thickness or cross section equal to 0.250 in. (6.35 mm) or greater.

    1.2.1Wrought Aluminum Alloy Products—Examination shall be in accordance with Practice B594.

    1.3Acceptance Class—When examination is performed in accordance with this practice, engineering drawings, specifications, or other applicable documents shall indicate the acceptance criteria. Five ultrasonic acceptance classes are defined in Table 1. One or more of these classes may be used to establish the acceptance criteria or additional or alternate criteria may be specified.

    (A)Any discontinuity with a response greater than the response from a flat-bottom hole or equivalent notch (see footnote B) at the estimated discontinuity depth and the discontinuity size given is not acceptable.
    (B)See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, or Fig. 5 for dimensions of notches and holes when these are required for angle beam examination of tube walls and near-surface regions of cylindrical parts and other products.
    (C)Multiple discontinuities with indications greater than the response from a reference flat-bottom hole or equivalent notch at the estimated discontinuity depth of the size given (diameter) are not acceptable if the centers of any two of these discontinuities are less than one inch apart (not applicable to Class C).
    (D)Any discontinuity longer than the length given with indications equal to or greater than the response given (flat-bottom hole or notch response) is not acceptable. Not applicable to Class C).
    (E)Loss of back reflection by more than 50 %, when compared to non-defective material in the same or a similar part, is not acceptable.
    (F)For longitudinal examination of material over 6-in. (152.4-mm) thick in the short transverse direction, any loss of back reflection equal to or greater than 12 dB over an area 2 by 2 in. (50.8 by 50.8 mm) is rejectable. (Noise level is not relevant to this back reflection evaluation.
    (G)Noise which exceeds the alarm level setting (see 7.4.10.7), is not acceptable, except for titanium. For titanium alloys, the alarm level may be set just above the noise level, but shall not exceed 70 % of the reference standard response.
    (H)When examining titanium, Class AA and Class AAA, no rejection shall be made on the basis of “noise” level, if within the limits specified in footnote G.
    (I)Evaluation may be done by setting up on a 3/64in. (1.19 mm) hole and adding 7 dB of gain. (Also see Note 5 under Table 5.)

    1.4Order of Precedence—Contractual requirements and authorized direction from the cognizant engineering organization may add to or modify the requirements of this practice. Otherwise, in the event of conflict between the text of this practice and the references cited herein, the text of this practice takes precedence. Nothing in this practice, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained.

    1.5Measurement Values—The values stated in inch-pounds are to be regarded as standard. The metric equivalents are in parentheses.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee E 07
    Document Type Standard Practice
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 127 : 2015 Standard Practice for Fabrication and Control of Aluminum Alloy Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks
    ASTM F 3268 : 2018 : REV A Standard Guide for in vitro Degradation Testing of Absorbable Metals
    ASTM E 2981 : 2021 Standard Guide for Nondestructive Examination of Composite Overwraps in Filament Wound Pressure Vessels Used in Aerospace Applications
    ASTM E 127 : 2020 Standard Practice for Fabrication and Control of Flat Bottomed Hole Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks
    ASTM E 2982 : 2021 Standard Guide for Nondestructive Examination of Thin-Walled Metallic Liners in Filament-Wound Pressure Vessels Used in Aerospace Applications
    ASTM E 543 : 2015 Standard Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 1316 : 2022 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 213 : 1998 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing
    ASTM E 317 : 2016 Standard Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments
    ASTM E 1316 : 2011 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2015 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2009 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 213 : 2002 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing
    ASTM E 1316 : 2008 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2020 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2017 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 543 : 2021 Standard Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing
    ASTM E 1316 : 2019 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2014 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 107/B107M : 2013 : R2021 Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, Tubes, and Wire
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 241/B241M : 2016 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded Tube
    ASTM E 1316 : 2011 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 594 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought Products
    ASTM E 1065 : 2008 Standard Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units
    ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2015 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2019 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 221 : 2020 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV D Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 107/B107M : 2013 Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, Tubes, and Wire
    ASTM E 1316 : 2000 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2019 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2001 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2003 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2018 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 241/B241M : 2022 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded Tube
    ASTM E 1316 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2016 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 : REV D Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1158 : 2014 Standard Guide for Material Selection and Fabrication of Reference Blocks for the Pulsed Longitudinal Wave Ultrasonic Testing of Metal and Metal Alloy Production Material (Withdrawn 2019)
    ASTM E 1316 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 594 : 2019 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought Products
    ASTM E 1316 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 213 : 2020 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe and Tubing
    ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2022 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 213 : 2022 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe and Tubing
    ASTM E 1158 : 2009 Standard Guide for Material Selection and Fabrication of Reference Blocks for the Pulsed Longitudinal Wave Ultrasonic Testing of Metal and Metal Alloy Production Material
    ASTM E 317 : 2021 Standard Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments
    ASTM E 1316 : 2017 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2016 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1158 : 2004 Standard Guide for Material Selection and Fabrication of Reference Blocks for the Pulsed Longitudinal Wave Ultrasonic Examination of Metal and Metal Alloy Production Material
    ASTM E 1316 : 2009 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2002 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2004 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1158 : 1998 Standard Guide for Material Selection and Fabrication of Reference Blocks for the Pulsed Longitudinal Wave Ultrasonic Examination of Metal and Metal Alloy Production Material
    ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2005 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Testing
    ASTM E 1316 : 2004 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2007 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 221 : 2002 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
    ASTM E 1065 : 1999 Standard Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units
    ASTM E 1316 : 2012 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM B 221 : 2021 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
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