• ASTM E 2660 : 2017

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Digital Reference Images for Investment Steel Castings for Aerospace Applications

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  10-01-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  14-11-2017

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1 The digital reference images provided in the adjunct to this standard illustrate various types and degrees of discontinuities occurring in thin-wall steel investment castings.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1The digital reference images provided in the adjunct to this standard illustrate various types and degrees of discontinuities occurring in thin-wall steel investment castings.2 Use of this standard for the specification or grading of castings requires procurement of the adjunct digital reference images which illustrate the discontinuity types and severity levels. They are intended to provide the following:

    1.1.1A guide enabling recognition of thin-wall steel casting discontinuities and their differentiation both as to type and degree through digital radiographic examination.

    1.1.2Example digital radiographic illustrations of discontinuities and a nomenclature for reference in acceptance standards, specifications and drawings.

    1.2Two illustration categories are covered as follows:

    1.2.1Graded—Six common discontinuity types each illustrated in eight degrees of progressively increasing severity.

    1.2.2Ungraded—Twelve single illustrations of additional discontinuity types and of patterns and imperfections not generally regarded as discontinuities.

    1.3The reference radiographs were developed for casting sections up to 1 in. (25.4 mm) in thickness.

    1.4All areas of this standard may be open to agreement between the cognizant engineering organization and the supplier, or specific direction from the cognizant engineering organization. These items should be addressed in the purchase order or the contract.

    Note 1:The set of digital reference images consists of 16 digital files, software to load the desired format and specific instructions on the loading process. The 16 reference images illustrate eight grades of severity in six common discontinuity types and twelve ungraded discontinuities and contain an image of a step wedge and two duplex-wire gauges. Available from ASTM International Headquarters. Order number RRE2660. Refer to Practice E2002 for wire pair details.

    1.5The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

    1.6These digital reference images are not intended to illustrate the types or degrees of discontinuities when performing film radiography. If performing film radiography of thin-wall investment castings, refer to Reference Radiographs E192.

    1.7This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.8Only licensed copies of the software and images shall be utilized for production inspection. A copy of the ASTM/User license agreement shall be kept on file for audit purposes.

    1.9This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee E 07
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM A 985/A985M : 2019 Standard Specification for Steel Investment Castings General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
    ASTM E 192 : 2015 Standard Reference Radiographs of Investment Steel Castings for Aerospace Applications
    ASTM F 629 : 2015 Standard Practice for Radiography of Cast Metallic Surgical Implants
    ASTM E 2007 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Guide for Computed Radiography
    ASTM F 2895 : 2015 Standard Practice for Digital Radiography of Cast Metallic Implants
    ASTM A 957/A957M : 2021 Standard Specification for Investment Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
    ASTM E 192 : 2020 Standard Reference Radiographs of Investment Steel Castings for Aerospace Applications
    ASTM F 629 : 2020 Standard Practice for Radiography of Cast Metallic Surgical Implants
    ASTM F 2895 : 2020 Standard Practice for Digital Radiography of Cast Metallic Implants
    ASTM E 2736 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Guide for Digital Detector Array Radiography
    ASTM A 985/A985M : 2021 Standard Specification for Steel Investment Castings General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
    ASTM E 2736 : 2017 Standard Guide for Digital Detector Array Radiography
    ASTM A 957/A957M : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Investment Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 1316 : 2022 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 2002 : 2022 Standard Practice for Determining Image Unsharpness and Basic Spatial Resolution in Radiography and Radioscopy
    ASTM E 1316 : 2011 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2015 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2009 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2008 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2020 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2017 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2019 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2014 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2011 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2015 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2019 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV D Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2000 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2019 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 2002 : 1998 Standard Practice for Determining Total Image Unsharpness in Radiology
    ASTM E 1316 : 2001 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2003 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2018 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2016 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 2002 : 1998 : R2003 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Determining Total Image Unsharpness in Radiology
    ASTM E 2002 : 1998 : R2009 Standard Practice for Determining Total Image Unsharpness in Radiology
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 : REV D Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2022 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2017 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2016 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2009 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2002 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2004 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 2002 : 2015 Standard Practice for Determining Total Image Unsharpness and Basic Spatial Resolution in Radiography and Radioscopy
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2005 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Testing
    ASTM E 1316 : 2004 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2021 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2007 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
    ASTM E 1316 : 2012 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
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