ASTM E 2698 : 2026

1.1ÂThis practice covers the minimum requirements for radiographic examination of metallic and nonmetallic materials using digital detector arrays (DDAs).

1.2ÂThe stated requirements of this specification are based on the use of an X-ray generating source. Additionally, some of the tests and requirements may not be applicable to X-ray energy levels >450 kV.

1.3ÂThe requirements in this practice are intended to control the quality of radiographic examinations obtained using DDAs and are not intended to establish acceptance criteria for parts or materials.

1.4ÂThis practice covers the radiographic examination with DDAs including DDAs described in Practice E2597/E2597M such as a device that utilizes a thin film transistor (TFT) photodiode array read out structure, a device that has a phosphor scintillator coupled directly to an amorphous silicon read-out structure, and devices where a phosphor scintillator is coupled to a CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) array, or a CCD (charge coupled device) crystalline silicon read-out structure.

1.5ÂThe requirements of this practice and Practice E2737 shall be used together. The requirements of Practice E2737 will provide the baseline evaluation and long term stability test procedures for the DDA system. The user of the DDA system shall establish a written procedure that addresses the specific requirements and tests to be used in their application and shall be approved by the Cognizant Radiographic Level 3 before examination of production hardware. This practice also requires the user to perform a system qualification suitable for its intended purpose and to issue a system qualification report (see 9.1).

1.6ÂThe DDA shall be selected for an NDT application based on knowledge of the technology described in Guide E2736, and of the selected DDA properties provided by the manufacturer in accordance with Practice E2597/E2597M.

1.7ÂTechniques and applications employed with DDAs are diverse. This practice is not intended to be limiting or restrictive. Refer to Guides E94/E94M and E1000, Terminology E1316, Practices E747, E1025, and E2736, and Federal Standards 21-CFR-1020.40 and 29-CFR-1910.96 for a list of documents that provide additional information and guidance.

1.8ÂThis standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.9ÂThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.