ASTM E 274 : 2006
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Test Method for Skid Resistance of Paved Surfaces Using a Full-Scale Tire
Hardcopy , PDF
11-11-2014
English
15-02-2006
CONTAINED IN VOL. 04.03, 2009 Covers the measurement of skid resistance of paved surfaces with a specified full-scale automotive tire.
Committee |
E 17
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
6
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of skid resistance of paved surfaces with a specified full-scale automotive tire.
1.2 This test method utilizes a measurement representing the steady-state friction force on a locked test wheel as it is dragged over a wetted pavement surface under constant load and at a constant speed while its major plane is parallel to its direction of motion and perpendicular to the pavement.
1.3 The values measured represent the frictional properties obtained with the equipment and procedures stated herein and do not necessarily agree or correlate directly with those obtained by other pavement friction measuring methods. The values are intended for use in evaluating the skid resistance of a pavement relative to that of other pavements or for evaluating changes in the skid resistance of a pavement with the passage of time. The values are insufficient to determine the distance required to stop a vehicle on either a wet or a dry pavement. They are also insufficient for determining the speed at which control of a vehicle would be lost, because peak and side force friction are also required for these determinations.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values given in parentheses are provided for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM E 1890 : 2011 : R2015 | Standard Guide for Validating New Area Reference Skid Measurement Systems and Equipment |
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R2007 | Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine |
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R2015 | Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine |
ASTM E 556 : 1995 : R2006 | Standard Test Method for Calibrating a Wheel Force or Torque Transducer Using a Calibration Platform (User Level) |
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R2002 | Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine |
ASTM E 867 : 2006 : R2012 | Standard Terminology Relating to Vehicle-Pavement Systems |
ASTM E 867 : 2006 | Standard Terminology Relating to Vehicle-Pavement Systems |
ASTM E 1890 : 2011 | Standard Guide for Validating New Area Reference Skid Measurement Systems and Equipment |
ASTM F 424 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Driving Traction in Straight-Ahead Motion Using Highway Vehicles (Withdrawn 2006) |
ASTM E 2793 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Guide for Evaluation, Calibration, and Correlation of E274 Friction Measurement Systems and Equipment |
ASTM E 1777 : 2009 : R2015 | Standard Guide for Prioritization of Data Needs for Pavement Management |
ASTM F 408 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using a Towed Trailer |
ASTM E 1337 : 1990 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using a Standard Reference Test Tire |
ASTM F 376/F376M : 1989 | Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction Performance in Cornering (Withdrawn 1994) |
ISO 8349:2002 | Road vehicles — Measurement of road surface friction |
SAE J2014_201303 | Pneumatic Tire/Wheel/Runflat Assembly Qualifications for Military Tactical Wheeled Vehicles |
UNE-ISO 21994:2011 | Passenger cars. Stopping distance at straight-line braking with ABS. Open-loop test method |
ASTM E 1337 : 1990 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using Standard Reference Test Tire |
ASTM E 556/E556M : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Calibrating a Wheel Force or Torque Transducer Using a Calibration Platform (User Level) |
ASTM E 2341/E2341M : 2005 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Stopping Distance Number by Initial Speed and Stopping Distance at Traffic Incident Sites |
ASTM E 707 : 1990 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Skid Resistance Measurements Using the North Carolina State University Variable-Speed Friction Tester (Withdrawn 2006) |
ASTM E 445/E445M : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Stopping Distance on Paved Surfaces Using a Passenger Vehicle Equipped With Full-Scale Tires |
ASTM E 1859/E1859M : 2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Friction Coefficient Measurements Between Tire and Pavement Using a Variable Slip Technique |
BS ISO 8349:2002 | Road vehicles. Measurement of road surface friction |
UNE 26524:2013 | Test procedure for vehicle evaluation in wet proving ground with medium adherence. |
BS ISO 21994:2007 | Passenger cars. Stopping distance at straight-line braking with ABS. Open-loop test method |
ASTM E 1859/E1859M : 2011 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Friction Coefficient Measurements Between Tire and Pavement Using a Variable Slip Technique |
ASTM E 707 : 1990 : R1996 | Standard Test Method for Skid Resistance Measurements Using the North Carolina State University Variable-Speed Friction Tester |
ASTM E 556/E556M : 2011 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Calibrating a Wheel Force or Torque Transducer Using a Calibration Platform (User Level) |
ASTM F 408 : 1999 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using a Towed Trailer |
SAE J2114_201102 | Dolly Rollover Recommended Test Procedure |
ACI 325.6R : 88(R1997) | TEXTURING CONCRETE PAVEMENTS |
ASTM F 403 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using Highway Vehicles (Withdrawn 2007) |
ASTM E 1337 : 1990 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using Standard Reference Test Tire |
ISO 21994:2007 | Passenger cars — Stopping distance at straight-line braking with ABS — Open-loop test method |
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R1996 | Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine |
ASTM E 503/E503M : 1988 : R2004 | Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Skid Resistance on Paved Surfaces Using a Passenger Vehicle Diagonal Braking Technique (Withdrawn 2010) |
ASTM E 503/E503M : 1988 : R2000 | Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Skid Resistance on Paved Surfaces Using a Passenger Vehicle Diagonal Braking Technique |
ASTM E 1859/E1859M : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Friction Coefficient Measurements Between Tire and Pavement Using a Variable Slip Technique |
ASTM E 2341/E2341M : 2005 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Stopping Distance Number by Initial Speed and Stopping Distance at Traffic Incident Sites |
ASTM E 1777 : 2009 | Standard Guide for Prioritization of Data Needs for Pavement Management |
ASTM E 2341/E2341M : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Stopping Distance Number by Initial Speed and Stopping Distance at Traffic Incident Sites |
ASTM F 408 : 1999 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using a Towed Trailer |
ASTM F 1649 : 2013 | Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Wet Braking Traction Performance of Passenger Car Tires on Vehicles Equipped with Anti-Lock Braking Systems |
ASTM E 1337 : 1990 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using Standard Reference Test Tire |
ASTM E 556 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Calibrating a Wheel Force or Torque Transducer Using a Calibration Platform (User Level) |
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine |
ASTM E 1136 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for P195/75R14 Radial Standard Reference Test Tire |
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