ASTM E 601 : 2020
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Guide for Measuring Electromotive Force (EMF) Stability of Base-Metal Thermoelement Materials With Time in Air
Hardcopy , PDF
English
24-12-2020
Committee |
E 20
|
DocumentType |
Guide
|
Pages |
7
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1This guide provides a method for measuring the emf stability of base-metal thermoelement materials in air referenced to platinum at specified constant elevated temperatures using dual, simultaneous, emf indicators, or using a single emf indicator, with the test and reference emf measured alternately. This test is conducted over a period of weeks.
1.2A calibrated platinum-rhodium/platinum thermocouple is used as a reference standard to establish the test temperature.
1.3The useful life of a thermocouple depends on the stability of the emf generated at given temperatures for a required time interval. This method provides a quantitative measure of the stability of individual thermoelements. By combining the results of the positive (P) and negative (N) thermoelements, the stability of a thermocouple comprised of both P and N thermoelements may be obtained. The emf of an individual thermoelement is measured against platinum, which may be the platinum leg of the platinum-rhodium/platinum reference thermocouple, or an additional platinum reference.
Note 1:Some thermoelements may show insignificant emf drift while undergoing relatively rapid oxidation. In these cases, failure of the thermoelement may be indicated only by a large rise in the electrical resistance between joined thermoelements, as measured at the reference junctions.
Note 2:See ASTM MNL12 for recommended upper temperature limits in air.2
Note 3:This guide is only applicable for initially new unused thermoelements. Base-metal thermoelements exposed to temperatures above 200 °C become thermoelectrically inhomogeneous, and stability testing of inhomogeneous thermoelements will give ambiguous results.
1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E 344 : 2020 | Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrometry |
ASTM E 1159 : 1998 | Standard Specification for Thermocouple Materials, Platinum-Rhodium Alloys, and Platinum |
ASTM E 563 : 1997 | Standard Practice for Preparation and Use of an Ice-Point Bath as a Reference Temperature |
ASTM E 230/E230M : 2017 | Standard Specification for Temperature-Electromotive Force (emf) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples |
ASTM E 220 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Calibration of Thermocouples By Comparison Techniques |
ASTM E 344 : 2023 | Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrometry |
ASTM E 344 : 2018 | Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrometry |
ASTM E 230/E230M : 2023 | Standard Specification for Temperature-Electromotive Force (emf) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples |
ASTM E 344 : 2001 : REV A | Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrometry |
ASTM E 563 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Preparation and Use of an Ice-Point Bath as a Reference Temperature |
ASTM E 1159 : 2015 : R2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Thermocouple Materials, Platinum-Rhodium Alloys, and Platinum |
ASTM E 230/E230M : 2023 : REV A | Standard Specification for Temperature-Electromotive Force (emf) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples |
ASTM E 563 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Practice for Preparation and Use of an Ice-Point Bath as a Reference Temperature |
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