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ASTM E 746 : 2023

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response of Industrial Radiographic Imaging Systems below 4 MeV

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

04-01-2024

€56.53
Excluding VAT

Committee
E 07
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
8
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This standard covers a practice whereby industrial radiographic imaging systems or techniques may be comparatively assessed using the concept of relative image quality response (RIQR). Changes within a radiographic technique such as film/detector types, distances, or filtering/collimation can be comparatively assessed using this standard. The RIQR method presented within this practice is based upon the use of equivalent penetrameter sensitivity (EPS) described within Practice E1025 and subsection 5.4 of this practice. Fig. 1 illustrates a relative image quality indicator (RIQI) that has four different plaque thicknesses (0.38 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.20 mm, and 0.13 mm (0.015 in., 0.010 in., 0.008 in., and 0.005 in.)) sequentially positioned (from top to bottom) on an absorber plate of a specified material and thickness. The four plaques contain a total of 14 different arrays of penetrameter-type hole sizes designed to render varied conditions of threshold visibility when exposed to the appropriate radiation. Each “EPS” array consists of 30 identical holes; thus, providing the user with a quantity of threshold sensitivity levels suitable for relative image qualitative response comparisons. There are two standard materials (steel and plastic) specified herein for the RIQI and absorber. For special applications the user may design a non-standard RIQI-absorber configuration; however the RIQI configuration shall be controlled by a drawing similar to Fig. 1. Use of a non-standard RIQI-absorber configuration shall be described in the user’s written technique and approved by the CEO.

1.2This practice is not intended to qualify the performance of a specific radiographic technique nor for assurance that a radiographic technique will detect specific discontinuities in a specimen undergoing radiographic examination.

1.3This practice is not intended to be used to classify or derive performance classification categories for radiographic imaging systems. For example, performance classifications of radiographic film systems may be found within Test Method E1815, and manufacturer characterization of computed radiography (CR) systems may be found in Practice E2446. However, the RIQI and absorber described in this practice are used by Practice E2446 for manufacturer characterization of computed radiography (CR) systems and by Practice E2445 to evaluate performance and to monitor long term stability of CR systems.

1.4These tests are for applications below 4 MeV. When a gamma source or other high energy source is used, these tests may still be used to characterize the system, but may need a modification of the absorber thickness to adjust the available RIQR range as agreed between the user and cognizant engineering organization (CEO). For high-energy X-ray applications (4 MV to 25 MV), Test Method E1735 provides a similar RIQR standard practice.

1.5The values stated in SI are to be regarded as the standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM E 2445/E2445M : 2020 Standard Practice for Performance Evaluation and Long-Term Stability of Computed Radiography Systems
ASTM E 1254 : 2013 : R2023 Standard Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexposed Industrial Radiographic Films
ASTM E 94/E94M : 2022 Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination Using Industrial Radiographic Film
ASTM E 2446 : 2023 Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Computed Radiography Systems
ASTM E 592 : 2020 Standard Guide to Obtainable ASTM Equivalent Penetrameter Sensitivity for Film Radiography of Steel Plates <fraction><num>1</num><den>4 </den> </fraction> to 2 in. (6 to 51 mm) Thick with X-Rays and 1 to 6 in. (25 to 152 mm) Thick with <brk/>Cobalt-60
ASTM E 1735 : 2019 Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response of Industrial Radiographic Imaging Systems from 4 to 25 MeV
ASTM E 1441 : 2019 Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (CT)
ASTM F 2895 : 2020 Standard Practice for Digital Radiography of Cast Metallic Implants
ASTM E 2033 : 2017 Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination Using Computed Radiography (Photostimulable Luminescence Method)
ASTM E 543 : 2021 Standard Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing
ASTM E 242 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Reference Radiographs for Appearances of Radiographic Images as Certain Parameters are Changed
ASTM E 1025 : 2018 Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material Grouping Classification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiography
ASTM E 2007 : 2010 : R2023 Standard Guide for Computed Radiography

ASTM E 1316 : 2024 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM B 152/B152M : 2024 Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar
ASTM E 1316 : 2024 Standard Terminology for <?Pub Dtl?>Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 2446 : 2024 Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Computed Radiography Systems
ASTM B 152/B152M : 2019 Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar
ASTM E 1735 : 2019 : R2024 Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response of Industrial Radiographic Imaging Systems from 4 to 25 MeV
ASTM E 1316 : 2024 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2023 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations

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