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ASTM F 2437/F2437M : 2017

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Compressible-Washer-Type Direct Tension Indicators for Use with Cap Screws, Bolts, Anchors, and Studs

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

13-11-2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

27-05-2022

€67.30
Excluding VAT

Committee
F 16
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
7
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1This specification covers the requirements for carbon and alloy steel compressible-washer-type direct tension indicators (DTIs) capable of indicating a specified bolt tension in cap screws, bolts, anchors, and studs.

1.2Direct tension indicators in inch sizes 1/4through 21/2in. and metric sizes M6 and M72 are covered.

1.3 Direct tension indicators have two styles and four grades for inch fasteners, Grades 5, 8, 55, and 105, and two property classes for metric fasteners, property classes 8.8 and 10.9 each of which differ in their compressive load requirements at a given gap (see Table 1 and Table 2).

1.3.1Style 1 DTIs are suitable for comparatively smaller bearing surfaces. Style 1 DTIs are available in Grades 5 and 8, which differ in the amount of tension they indicate at a prescribed gap (see Table 1 and Table 3).

1.3.2Style 2 DTIs are suitable for comparatively large bearing surfaces. Style 2 DTIs are available in Grades 55 and 105, which differ in the amount of tension they indicate at a prescribed gap (see Table 1 and Table 3).

(A)Compression load requirements establish the capability of the direct tension indicators to satisfy typical tension requirements for these grades. The user is not obliged to install fasteners and DTIs to these tensions, and is free to specify installation to lower tension values. When so specified, the DTI supplier shall provide a load-gap curve in accordance with 15.2 to enable the user to select the appropriate gap criteria for the intended target tension of the application.
(B)The Mean compression load values for Grades 5 and 8 in nominal sizes up through 1-1/2in are based upon 75% of the proof load for SAE J429 cap screws. For Grade 5 in nominal sizes over 1-1/2in and up to 2-1/2in inclusive, the mean compression load values are based on 75% of the proof load for ASTM A449. For grade 8 in nominal sizes over 1-1/2in and up to 2-1/2in inclusive, mean compression load values are based upon 75 % of the proof load for ASTM A354BD.
(C)Mean compression load values for Grades 55 and 105 are based upon 60 % of the yield strength for the matching fasteners on which they are used.
(A)The Mean compression load values for property classes 8.8 and 10.9 are based upon 75% of the proof load for ISO 898-1 Bolts/Stud/Screws.
(A)A Inch bolt and cap screw dimensions are designated in ASME B18.2.1 and metric bolt dimensions are designated in ISO 4014.
(B)Inch nuts dimensions are designated in ASME B18.2.2 and metric nut dimensions are designated in ISO 4032.

1.4Direct tension indicators are intended for installation under a bolt or cap screw head, a hex nut, or against a hardened washer or other flat hardened surface.

1.5Recommended Fasteners—Fasteners meeting the requirements of the standards referenced in Table 3 are considered compatible with the DTI grade or class listed.

1.6The values stated for Inch DTIs are expressed in inch-pound units and for Metric DTIs values are expressed in SI units.The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.7The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portions, Section 12of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F 1789 : 2006 : REV C Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2004 : REV B Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
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ASTM A 193/A193M : 2022 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
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ASTM F 1789 : 2008 : REV C Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
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ASTM F 1789 : 2002 : REV B Standard Terminology of F16 Mechanical Fasteners
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ASTM F 1789 : 2010 : REV A Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM B 695 : 2021 Standard Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel
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ASTM A 193/A193M : 2023 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
ASTM F 1789 : 2012 Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2005 : REV D Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
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ASTM F 1554 : 2007 : REV A Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105-ksi Yield Strength
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ASTM F 1789 : 2010 : REV B Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2010 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2015 : REV A Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1554 : 2017 Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105-ksi Yield Strength
ASTM A 194/A194M : 2022 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
ASTM F 1789 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology of F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1470 : 2018 Standard Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection
ASTM F 1789 : 2007 : REV B Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2011 : REV B Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM A 194/A194M : 2022 : REV A Standard Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
ASTM F 1470 : 2001 Standard Guide for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection
ASTM F 1789 : 2004 : REV A Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2005 : REV A Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1470 : 2019 Standard Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection
ASTM F 1554 : 2018 Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105-ksi Yield Strength
ASTM F 1789 : 2008 : REV D Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2007 Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2008 : REV A Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1789 : 2011 : REV A Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
ASTM F 1554 : 2004 Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105-ksi Yield Strength
ASTM F 1554 : 2015 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105-ksi Yield Strength
ASTM A 193/A193M : 2020 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
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ASTM A 307 : 2021 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs, and Threaded Rod 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength
ASTM F 1789 : 2002 Standard Terminology of F16 Mechanical Fasteners

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