Potentiometric titration methods for \'phenolphthalein\' and \'methyl orange\' alkalinities and \'free or mineral\' and \'total\' acidities, both for up to the equivalent of 50 mg of calcium carbonate. Meter method for pH. Gas stripping and titrimetric method for free and total carbon dioxide, from 0.1 to 50 mg/L. Includes a nomograph relating pH, alkalinity and free carbon dioxide.