• BS 5400-5:1979

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Steel, concrete and composite bridges Code of practice for design of composite bridges

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  18-11-2005

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-05-1979

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Cooperating organizations
    Recommendations
    1. Scope
    2. References
    3. Definitions and symbols
    3.1 Definitions
    3.2 Symbols
    4. Design: general
    4.1 Design philosophy
    4.1.1 General
    4.1.2 Design loads due to shrinkage of concrete
    4.1.3 Design loading effects
    4.2 Material properties
    4.2.1 General
    4.2.2 Structural steel
    4.2.3 Concrete, reinforcement and prestressing steels
    4.3 Limit state requirements
    4.3.1 General
    4.3.2 Serviceability limit state
    4.3.3 Ultimate limit state
    5. Design and detailing of superstructure for the
        serviceability limit state
    5.1 Analysis of structure
    5.1.1 Distribution of bending moments and vertical
            shear forces
    5.2 Analysis of sections
    5.2.1 General
    5.2.2 Analysis
    5.2.3 Effective breadth of concrete flange
    5.2.4 Deck slabs forming flanges of composite beams
    5.2.5 Steel section
    5.2.6 Control of cracking in concrete
    5.3 Longitudinal shear
    5.3.1 General
    5.3.2 Shear connectors
    5.3.3 Design of shear connection
    5.4 Temperature effects and shrinkage modified by
          creep
    5.4.1 General
    5.4.2 Temperature effects
    5.4 3 Shrinkage modified by creep
    5.5 Deflections
    5.5.1 General
    5.5.2 Calculation of deflections
    6. Design and detailing of superstructure for the
        ultimate limit state
    6.1 Analysis of structure
    6.1.1 General
    6.1.2 Deck slabs forming the flanges of composite
            beams
    6.1.3 Composite action
    6.1.4 Distribution of bending moments and vertical
            shear forces
    6.1.5 Temperature effects and shrinkage modified by
            creep
    6.2 Analysis of sections
    6.2.1 General
    6.2.2 Definitions
    6.2.3 Analysis of compact cross sections
    6.2.4 Analysis of slender cross sections
    6.3 Longitudinal shear
    6.3.1 General
    6.3.2 Deck slab
    6.3.3 Transverse reinforcement
    6.3.4 Shear connectors
    7. Composite box girders
    7.1 General
    7.2 Effective span
    7.3 Effective breadth
    7.4 Distribution of bending moments and vertical shear
          forces
    7.5 Longitudinal shear
    7.5.1 Spacing of shear connectors
    7.5.2 Design of shear connectors
    7.6 Torsion
    7.7 Composite plates
    8. Cased beams and filler beam construction
    8.1 Scope
    8.2 Limit state requirements
    8.3 Analysis of structure
    8.3.1 Transverse moments in filler beam decks
            (approximate method)
    8.4 Analysis of sections
    8.4.1 Serviceability limit state
    8.4.2 Ultimate limit state
    8.5 Longitudinal shear
    8.5.1 Serviceability limit state
    8.5.2 Ultimate limit state
    8.6 Temperature and shrinkage effects
    8.6.1 General
    8.6.2 Longitudinal stresses and strains
    8.6.3 Longitudinal shear
    8.7 Control of cracking
    8.7.1 General
    8.7.2 Cased beams
    8.7.3 Filler beams
    8.8 Design and construction
    9. Permanent formwork
    9.1 General
    9.2 Materials
    9.3 Structural participation
    9.4 Temporary construction loading
    9.5 Design
    9.5.1 General
    9.5.2 Non-participating formwork
    9.6 Precast concrete or composite precast concrete
          permanent formwork
    9.6.1 Design
    9.6.2 Welding of reinforcement
    9.6.3 Interfaces
    9.6.4 Cover to reinforcement
    10. The use of friction grip bolts as shear connectors
        in composite beams
    10.1 General
    10.2 Design requirements: static loading
    10.2.1 Serviceability limit state
    10.2.2 Untimate limit state
    10.3 Fatigue
    10.4 Other considerations
    11. Composite columns
    11.1 General
    11.1.1 Scope
    11.1.2 Materials
    11.1.3 Shear connection
    11.1.4 Concrete contribution factor
    11.1.5 Limits on slenderness
    11.2 Moments and forces in columns
    11.2.1 General
    11.2.2 Semi-empirical design method for restrained
            composite columns
    11.3 Analysis of column cross section
    11.3.1 General
    11.3.2 Axially loaded columns
    11.3.3 Columns under uniaxial bending about the minor
            axis
    11.3.4 Columns under uniaxial bending about the major
            axis restrained from failure about the minor
            axis
    11.3.5 Columns under uniaxial bending about the major
            axis unrestrained against failure about the minor
            axis
    11.3.6 Columns under biaxial bending
    11.3.7 Ultimate strength of axially loaded concrete
            filled circular hollow sections
    11.3.8 Tensile cracking of concrete
    11.3.9 Design details
    12. Influence of method of construction on design
    12.1 Sequence of construction
    12.2 Permanent formwork
    13. Prestressing in composite construction
    13.1 General
    13.2 Methods of prestressing
    13.3 Limit state requirements
    13.4 Prestressing the steel beam
    13.5 Stress limitations in concrete at transfer
    13.6 Loss of prestress
    Appendices
    A. Calculation of effective breadth ratios psi
    A.1 General
    A.2 Equivalent simply supported spans
    A.3 Point loads not at midspan
    A.4 Combination of loads
    B. Calculation of crack widths in composite members
    B.1 General
    B.2 Formula for estimating crack widths due to flexure
    C. Formulae and tables for the design of composite
         columns
    C.1 Coefficient K1
    C.2 Coefficient K2
    C.3 Coefficient K3
    C.4 Ultimate moment of resistance Mu of composite
         columns
    Numerous tables
    Numerous figures

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Augments BS 5400 Parts 3, 4 and 10 and gives recommendations for rolled and fabricated steel sections (both cased and uncased), filler beam systems, simply supported and continuous composite beams, composite columns and composite box beams, together with normal and lightweight aggregate, cast in situ and precast concrete.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee B/525/10
    Development Note Supersedes BS CP117-2(1967) & 75/10554 DC. (08/2005)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    I.S. ENV 1992-1-1:1992 EUROCODE 2: DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES - PART 1: GENERAL RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS
    BS 6349-2:1988 Maritime structures Design of quay walls, jetties and dolphins
    04/19985213 DC : DRAFT NOV 2004 ISO 19902 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    BS 5400-9.1(1983) : 1983 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 9: BRIDGE BEARINGS - SECTION 9.1: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR DESIGN OF BRIDGE BEARINGS
    EN ISO 19902:2007/A1:2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (ISO 19902:2007/AMD 1:2013)
    ISO 19902:2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed steel offshore structures
    BS 5950-4:1982 Structural use of steelwork in building Code of practice for design of floors with profiled steel sheeting
    BS 5400-1:1978 Steel, concrete and composite bridges General statement
    BS 5400-3:2000 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Code of practice for design of steel bridges
    UNI EN ISO 19902 : 2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    BS 5400-1:1988 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - GENERAL STATEMENT
    BS 5950-4:1994 STRUCTURAL USE OF STEELWORK IN BUILDING - PART 4: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR DESIGN OF COMPOSITE SLABS WITH PROFILED STEEL SHEETING

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS CP110-1(1972) : LATEST CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE STRUCTURAL USE OF CONCRETE
    BS 3139-1:1959 Specification for high strength friction grip bolts for structural engineering. General grade bolts
    BS 5400-6:1980 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Specification for materials and workmanship, steel
    BS 4848-2:1975 Specification. Hot-rolled structural steel sections. Hollow sections
    BS 3294-1:1960 Specification for the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steelwork. General grade bolts
    BS 4395-1:1969 Specification for high strength friction grip bolts and associated nuts and washers for structural engineering General grade
    BS 5400-9.2:1983 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - BRIDGE BEARINGS - SPECIFICATION FOR MATERIALS, MANUFACTURE AND INSTALLATION OF BRIDGE BEARINGS
    BS 5400-8:1978 STEEL CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 8: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND PRESTRESSING TENDONS
    BS 5400-2:1978 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Specification for loads
    BS 5400-3:1982 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Code of practice for design of steel bridges
    BS 5400-10(1980) : 1980 STEEL CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 10: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR FATIGUE
    BS 5400-7:1978 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 7: SPECIFICATION FOR MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP, CONCRETE, REINFORCEMENT AND PRESTRESSING TENDONS
    BS 5400-9.1(1983) : 1983 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 9: BRIDGE BEARINGS - SECTION 9.1: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR DESIGN OF BRIDGE BEARINGS
    BS 5400-4:1984 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Code of practice for design of concrete bridges
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