• BS 5908:1990

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Code of practice for fire precautions in the chemical and allied industries

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  31-12-2012

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-05-1990

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Committees responsible
    Code of practice
    Section one. General
    1 Scope
    2 Definitions
    Section two. Legal background
    3 General
    4 Statutory requirements
    Section three. Principles of initiation, spread and
                      extinction of fire
    5 Terminology
    6 Explosion
    7 Modes of ignition
    8 Smoke
    9 Modes of combustion
    10 Controlling fire
    11 Principles of extinction
    Section four. Site selection and layout
    12 Selection of site
    13 Access for firefighting vehicles and firefighting
        within the site
    14 Water supplies
    15 Drainage, interceptors, gas traps and bunds
    16 Storage and loading areas
    17 Segregation
    Section five. Buildings and structures
    18 General
    19 Legal and insurance considerations
    20 Change of process or usage
    21 Siting of buildings and plant
    22 Design and compartmentation
    23 Principles of structural fire protection
    24 Means of escape in case of fire
    25 Lighting
    26 Space heating
    27 Explosion relief in buildings
    28 Protection against lightning
    29 Storage buildings for combustible or flammable
        materials
    Section six. Storage and movement of materials
    30 Introduction
    31 Principles of safe storage
    32 General storage
    33 Bulk storage of flammable liquids and gases
    34 Powered equipment and vehicles
    35 Waste materials
    Section seven. Design of process plant
    36 Introduction
    37 Process vessels
    38 Piping systems and valves
    39 Pumps and pumping systems
    40 Compressors
    41 Furnaces, ovens and driers
    42 Centrifuges
    43 Relief systems
    44 Process instrumentation
    45 Dust handling hazards
    46 Thermal insulation
    Section eight. Operation of process plant
    47 Organization
    48 Plant instructions and operator training
    Section nine. Maintenance of process plant
    49 Introduction
    50 Maintenance activities
    51 Permits to work
    52 Welding, burning and similar operations
    Section ten. Fire prevention
    53 General principles
    54 Control over flammable materials
    55 Monitoring the atmosphere
    56 Control over sources of ignition
    57 Electrical equipment
    58 Static electricity
    59 Fire hazards in ventilation ducting
    Section eleven. Fire defence
    60 Fire warning and alarms
    61 Fire defence plan
    62 Emergency plant shut down
    63 Fire detection
    Section twelve. Works fire brigades
    64 Organization, manning and training
    65 Equipment
    Section thirteen. Classification of fires and selection
                      of extinguishing media
    66 Classification of fires
    67 Extinguishing media
    Section fourteen. Fixed fire extinguishing systems
    68 Fixed water systems
    69 Fixed foam systems
    70 Water supplies for firefighting
    71 Fire hydrant systems and mains
    72 Rising mains
    73 Fixed powder systems
    74 Fixed carbon dioxide systems
    75 Fixed halon systems
    76 Fixed inert gas systems
    77 Fixed explosion suppression systems
    78 Fixed protecting systems in confined spaces
    Section fifteen. Portable and transportable
    79 Portable equipment
    80 Transportable monitors
    81 Mobile trailer pumps and portable pumps
    82 Motorized fire appliances
    Section sixteen. Organization of emergency procedures
    83 General
    84 Recognition of the hazards
    85 Control of an incident
    86 Training of personnel
    Appendices
    A Regulations and orders with specific fire precaution
        requirements likely to apply to chemical plant
    B Statutory and advisory bodies
    C Halons: physical properties
    D Bibliography
    E List of references to UK publications
    F List of references to overseas publications
    Tables
    1 Damage caused at various incident power levels from
        a steady state fire
    2 Fireball radiation dose criteria
    3 Physical properties of halons

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Guidance on the nature of fire hazards. Includes plant design, storage and movement of materials, fire prevention measures and emergency procedures.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee EXL/23
    Development Note Supersedes 88/36927 DC and BS 5908(1980) (09/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, January 2008. (12/2007)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 476-23:1987 Fire tests on building materials and structures Methods for determination of the contribution of components to the fire resistance of a structure
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    BS 6020-5:1982 Instruments for the detection of combustible gases Specification for performance requirements for Group II instruments reading up to 100% gas
    BS 5930:1981 Code of practice for site investigations
    BS 799-2:1981 Specification for oil burning equipment Vaporizing burners
    BS 5588-9:1989 Fire precautions in the design, construction and use of buildings Code of practice for ventilation and air conditioning ductwork
    BS 1600-2:1970 Specification for dimensions of steel pipe for the petroleum industry Metric units
    BS 5410-3:1976 Code of practice for oil firing Installations for furnaces, kilns, ovens and other industrial purposes
    BS 1600-1:1970 Specification for dimensions of steel pipe for the petroleum industry Imperial units
    BS 1710:1984 Specification for identification of pipelines and services
    BS 4434-1:1980 Specification for requirements for refrigeration safety. General
    BS 5429:1976 Code of practice for safe operation of small-scale storage facilities for cryogenic liquids
    BS 3606:1978 Specification for steel tubes for heat exchangers
    BS 8010-1:1989 Code of practice for pipelines Pipelines on land: general
    BS 6020-1:1981 Instruments for the detection of combustible gases Specification for general requirements and test methods
    BS 5839-1:1988 Fire detection and alarm systems for buildings Code of practice for system design, installation and servicing
    API 520-1 : 2014 SIZING, SELECTION, AND INSTALLATION OF PRESSURE-RELIEVING DEVICES - PART 1: SIZING AND SELECTION
    API 2000 : 2014 VENTING ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
    BS 5306-5.1(1982) : 1982 FIRE EXTINGUISHING INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT ON PREMISES - HALON SYSTEMS - HALON 1301 TOTAL FLOODING SYSTEMS
    BS 6657:1986 Guide for prevention of inadvertent initiation of electro-explosive devices by radio-frequency radiation
    BS 4422-7:1988 Glossary of terms associated with fire Explosion detection and suppression means
    BS 5345-3:1979 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive processing and manufacture) Installation and maintenance requirements for electrical apparatus with type of protection \'d\'. Flameproof enclosure
    BS 3811:1984 Glossary of maintenance management terms in terotechnology
    API 620 : 2013 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF LARGE, WELDED, LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
    BS 6150:1982 Code of practice for painting of buildings
    BS 6020-2:1981 Instruments for the detection of combustible gases Specification for safety and performance requirements for Group I instruments reading up to 5% methane in air
    BS 5306-6.1:1988 Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises. Foam systems Specification for low expansion foam systems
    BS 3602:1962 Specification for steel pipes and tubes for pressure purposes. Carbon steel high duties.
    BS 5345-8:1980 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive processing and manufacture) Installation and maintenance requirements for electrical apparatus with type of protection \'s\'. Special protection
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    BS 6575:1985 Specification for fire blankets
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    BS CP1017(1969) : AMD 1540 DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY ON CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING SITES
    BS 6713-2:1986 Explosion protection systems Method for determination of explosion indices of combustible gases in air
    BS 5274:1985 Specification for fire hose reels (water) for fixed installations
    BS 6700:1987 Specification for design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their curtilages
    BS 1560-2:1970 Circular flanges for pipes, valves and fittings (Class designated) Specification for steel pipe flanges (nominal sizes ½ in to 24 in). Metric dimensions
    BS 5306-0:1986 Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises Guide for the selection of installed systems and other fire equipment
    BS 6020-3:1982 Instruments for the detection of combustible gases Specification for safety and performance requirements for Group I instruments reading up to 100% methane
    BS 6759-3:1984 Safety valves Specification for safety valves for process fluids
    BS 5041-3:1975 Fire hydrant systems equipment Specification for inlet breechings for dry riser inlets
    BS 5501-4:1977 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Powder filling \'q\'
    BS 6226:1982 Specification for low voltage switchgear and controlgear for industrial use. Inductive proximity switches. Definitions, classification and designation
    BS 5345-4:1977 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive processing and manufacture) Installation and maintenance requirements for electrical apparatus with type of protection \'i\'. Intrinsically safe electrical apparatus and systems
    BS 6467-2:1988 Electrical apparatus with protection by enclosure for use in the presence of combustible dusts Guide to selection, installation and maintenance
    BS 5041-1:1987 Fire hydrant systems equipment Specification for landing valves for wet risers
    BS 5501-7:1977 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Intrinsic safety \'i\'
    API 521 : 2014 PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
    BS 476-20:1987 Fire tests on building materials and structures Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction (general principles)
    BS 5501-6:1977 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Increased safety \'e\'
    BS 5885(1980) : AMD 5019 INDUSTRIAL GAS BURNERS, OF INPUT RATING 60 KW AND ABOVE
    BS 5345-7:1979 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive processing and manufacture) Installation and maintenance requirements for electrical apparatus with type of protection N
    BS 476-21:1987 Fire tests on building materials and structures Methods for determination of the fire resistance of loadbearing elements of construction
    BS 5501-1:1977 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres General requirements
    BS 5146-1:1974 Inspection and test of valves Specification for steel valves for the petroleum, petrochemical and allied industries
    BS 5041-5:1974 Fire hydrant systems equipment Specification for boxes for foam inlets and dry riser inlets
    BS 6713-3:1986 Explosion protection systems Method for determination of explosion indices of fuel/air mixtures other than dust/air and gas/air mixtures
    BS 5501-5:1977 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Flameproof enclosure \'d\'
    BS 5423:1987 Specification for portable fire extinguishers
    BS 5306-6.2:1989 Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises. Foam systems Specification for medium and high expansion foam systems
    BS 5445-8:1984 Components of automatic fire detection systems Specification for high temperature heat detectors
    BS 5306-1:1976 Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises Hydrant systems, hose reels and foam inlets
    BS 4683-1:1971 Specification for electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres Classification of maximum surface temperatures
    BS 5345-2:1983 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive processing and manufacture) Classification of hazardous areas
    BS 4211:1987 Specification for ladders for permanent access to chimneys, other high structures, silos and bins
    BS 6713-4:1986 Explosion protection systems Method for determination of efficacy of explosion suppression systems
    BS 5500:1988 Specification for unfired fusion welded pressure vessels
    BS 5041-4:1975 Fire hydrant systems equipment Specification for boxes for landing valves for dry risers
    BS 5345-6:1978 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive processing and manufacture) Recommendations for type of protection \'e\'. Increased safety
    BS 476-24:1987 Fire tests on building materials and structures Method for determination of the fire resistance of ventilation ducts
    BS 5422:1990 Method for specifying thermal insulating materials on pipes, ductwork and equipment (in the temperature range -40°C to +700°C)
    API 610 : 2010 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS FOR PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES
    BS 6467-1:1985 Electrical apparatus with protection by enclosure for use in the presence of combustible dusts Specification for apparatus
    BS 6656:1991 Guide to prevention of inadvertent ignition of flammable atmospheres by radio-frequency radiation
    BS 5839-4:1988 Fire detection and alarm systems for buildings Specification for control and indicating equipment
    BS CP1013(1965) : LATEST EARTHING
    BS 4547:1972 Classification of fires
    BS 5970:1981 Code of practice for thermal insulation of pipework and equipment (in the temperature range -100°C to +870°C)
    BS 5501-2:1977 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Oil immersion \'o\'
    BS 4741:1971 Specification for vertical cylindrical welded steel storage tanks for low-temperature service: single-wall tanks for temperatures down to -50°C
    BS 4422-6:1988 Glossary of terms associated with fire Evacuation and means of escape
    BS 4683-2:1971 Specification for electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres The construction and testing of flameproof enclosures of electrical apparatus
    BS 5345-1:1989 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive processing and manufacture) General recommendations
    BS 5445-5:1977 Components of automatic fire detection systems Heat sensitive detectors - point detectors containing a static element
    BS 6941:1988 Specification for electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres with type of protection N
    BS 5445-1:1977 Components of automatic fire detection systems Introduction
    BS 5306-3:1985 Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers
    BS 6713-1:1986 Explosion protection systems Method for determination of explosion indices of combustible dusts in air
    BS 7244:1990 Specification for flame arresters for general use
    BS 5958-1:1980 Code of practice for control of undesirable static electricity General considerations
    BS 5501-3:1977 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Pressurized apparatus \'p\'
    BS CP2010-2(1970) : 1970 PIPELINES - PART 2: DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF STEEL PIPELINES IN LAND
    BS 5958-2:1983 Code of practice for control of undesirable static electricity Recommendations for particular industrial situations
    API 520-2 : 2015 SIZING, SELECTION, AND INSTALLATION OF PRESSURE-RELIEVING DEVICES - PART 2: INSTALLATION
    BS 4422-4:1975 Glossary of terms associated with fire Fire protection equipment
    BS 476-22:1987 Fire tests on building materials and structures Method for determination of the fire resistance of non-loadbearing elements of construction
    BS 6020-4:1981 Instruments for the detection of combustible gases Specification for performance requirements for Group II instruments reading up to 100% lower explosive limit
    BS 5445-7:1984 Components of automatic fire detection systems Specification for point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization
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