• BS 8103-3:2009

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Structural design of low-rise buildings Code of practice for timber floors and roofs for housing

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  30-11-2009

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Materials
    5 Flooring
    6 Spans, sizes and spacings for solid timber members,
       notching, drilling and end-trimming
    7 Trussed rafter pitched roofs
    8 Flat roof decking of timber, plywood, particleboard or OSB
    9 Transportation, storage and handling
    10 Assembly and erection
    11 Durability of materials
    Annexes
    Annex A (normative) - Maximum recommended moisture content at
            time of erection or fixing
    Annex B (normative) - Species and grading rules for softwood
            flooring and flat roof decking
    Annex C (normative) - Identification marks for strength-graded
            timber
    Annex D (normative) - Species and grading rules for battens for
            slating and tiling
    Annex E (normative) - Plywood types and grades
    Annex F (normative) - Identification marks for plywood
    Annex G (normative) - Identification marks for particleboard
    Annex H (normative) - Identification marks for Oriented Strand
            Board (OSB)
    Annex I (normative) - Fixing of flooring
    Annex J (normative) - Fixing of flat roof decking
    Annex K (informative) - Fixing of battens for roof slating
            and tiling
    Annex L (informative) - Typical floor and flat roof
            constructions and their self weight, and self
            weight of slates and tiles for pitched roof
            construction
    Annex M (informative) - Simplified guidance on the
            imposed snow loading which is relevant for a
            particular site
    Annex N (informative) - Roof bracing recommendations
            for small single-storey non-residential buildings
            and annexes with pitched roofs, within the scope of
            Annex A of BS 8103-2:2005
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Provides recommendations for the sizes of timber elements, fixings, and their connections with masonry walls, etc. It applies to detached, semi-detached, terraced houses and flats (with not more than four self-contained dwelling units per floor, accessible from one staircase) of not more than three storeys above ground, intended for domestic occupation.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This Part of BS8103 gives recommendations for the sizes of timber elements, fixings, and their connections with masonry walls, etc. It applies to detached, semi-detached, terraced houses and flats (with not more than four self-contained dwelling units per floor, accessible from one staircase) of not more than three storeys above ground, intended for domestic occupation. The recommendations also apply to single-storey non-residential buildings, e.g. domestic garages and annexes, not exceeding 36m2 in floor area. The design of proprietary housing systems, i.e. cross wall constructions, timber framed houses, steel or concrete framed constructions, concrete panel constructions, is not covered by this standard. The recommendations of this Part of BS8103 are applicable only to housing where: the construction comprises masonry walls, timber roofs, suspended timber or precast concrete intermediate floors, suspended timber or concrete ground floors (either suspended or ground bearing); the roof profile is symmetrical duopitch, monopitch or flat; NOTE1 Pitched roofs of trussed rafter or traditional constructions are covered, but not constructions using principal trusses. Hip ends and “L” shaped plans are not specifically covered although values are given for jack rafters. the maximum clear span of a pitched roof does not exceed 12.0m and imposes a total load on the supporting perimeter walls not greater than 12kN/m run; gable and separating walls are of masonry construction extending up to the roof line in the case of pitched roofs; the roof area is not larger than 200m2 on plan; or, in the case of pitched roofs where no parapets exist, one of the roof dimensions does not exceed 10m; there are no other buildings within 1.5m of the perimeter of the building; the roof has no abrupt changes of height greater than 1m on which snow drifting could occur; NOTE2 This limitation does not apply to the change of height between the main roof and the roof of a lower annexe, if the roof area of the annexe does not exceed 36m2. Chimneys and dormers whose vertical elevation areas, against which a drift could form, are less than 1m2, need not be considered as being an abrupt change of height. the maximum clear span of any floor joist or flat roof joist does not exceed 6.0m; the design wind criteria is within the scope of BS8103; NOTE3 Guidance is given in BS8103‑1 and BS8103‑2 on how to determine whether the design wind criteria for a building on a particular site is within the scope and application of BS8103. Guidance is given in AnnexM regarding the determination of snow load for a particular site. no part of any wall or roof is higher than 15m above the lowest adjacent ground level; floor joists, ceiling joists, flat roof joists, common or jack rafters or trussed rafters are spaced at centres which do not exceed 600mm; the stability requirements and dimensional limitations accord with BS8103‑1:1995+A1:1995, Clause5. The sizes of timber shown in the span tables are limited to those normally readily available but do not preclude the use of larger or different sizes if justified by specialist calculation. The design requirements and those for durability and timber preservation given in this Part of BS8103 are related only to structural considerations. For trussed rafter roofs, this standard contains only as much information as is necessary and mainly comprises references to BS5268‑3 2).

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee B/204
    Development Note Supersedes BS 8103-3(1996) & 08/30140202 DC. (12/2009)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Country codes
    BS EN 204:2001 Classification of thermoplastic wood adhesives for non-structural applications
    BS 8417:2003 Preservation of timber. Recommendations
    BS 1210:1963 Specification for wood screws
    BS 8747:2007 Reinforced bitumen membranes (RBMs) for roofing. Guide to selection and specification
    89/106/EEC : 1988 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 21 DECEMBER 1988 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF LAWS, REGULATIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
    BS 8217:2005 Reinforced bitumen membranes for roofing. Code of practice
    BS 5268-7.2:1989 STRUCTURAL USE OF TIMBER - PART 7: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CALCULATION BASIS FOR SPAN TABLES - SECTION 7.2 JOISTS FOR FLAT ROOFS
    BS 6100-3:2007 Building and civil engineering. Vocabulary Civil engineering. General
    BS EN 1912:2012 Structural Timber. Strength classes. Assignment of visual grades and species
    BS EN 300:2006 Oriented strand boards (OSB). Definitions, classification and specifications
    BS EN 1991-1-1:2002 Eurocode 1. Actions on structures General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
    BS EN 338:2016 Structural timber. Strength classes
    BS EN 312:2010 Particleboards. Specifications
    BS EN 1991-1-4 : 2005 EUROCODE 1: ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - PART 1-4: GENERAL ACTIONS - WIND ACTIONS
    BS EN 335-1:2006 Durabiltity of wood and wood-based products. Definitions of use classes General
    BS EN 350-2:1994 Durability of wood and wood-based products. Natural durability of solid wood Guide to natural durability and treatability of selected wood species of importance in Europe
    BS EN 912:2011 Timber fasteners. Specifications for connectors for timbers
    BS EN 13556:2003 Round and sawn timber. Nomenclature of timbers used in Europe
    BS EN 13986 : 2004 WOOD-BASED PANELS FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTION - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION OF CONFORMITY AND MARKING
    BS 5268-7.4:1989 STRUCTURAL USE OF TIMBER - PART 7: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CALCULATION BASIS FOR SPAN TABLES - SECTION 7.4: CEILING BINDERS
    BS EN 636 : 2012 PLYWOOD - SPECIFICATIONS
    BS EN 845-1 : 2013 SPECIFICATION FOR ANCILLARY COMPONENTS FOR MASONRY - PART 1: WALL TIES, TENSION STRAPS, HANGERS AND BRACKETS
    BS 5268-7.1:1989 STRUCTURAL USE OF TIMBER - PART 7: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CALCULATION BASIS FOR SPAN TABLES - SECTION 7.1 DOMESTIC FLOOR JOISTS
    BS EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures. Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section General requirements
    BS 8103-1:1995 Structural design of low-rise buildings Code of practice for stability, site investigation, foundations and ground floor slabs for housing
    BS 5534(2003) : 2003 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR SLATING AND TILING (INCLUDING SHINGLES)
    BS 4978(2007) : 2007 VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF SOFTWOOD - SPECIFICATION
    BS EN 1995-1-1 : 2012 EUROCODE 5: DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL - COMMON RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS
    EN 15228:2009 Structural timber - Structural timber preservative treated against biological attack
    BS EN 1991-1-3 : 2003 EUROCODE 1 - ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - PART 1-3: GENERAL ACTIONS - SNOW LOADS
    BS 8103-2:2005 Structural design of low rise buildings Code of practice for masonry walls for housing
    BS 5268-7.3:1989 STRUCTURAL USE OF TIMBER - PART 7: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CALCULATION BASIS FOR SPAN TABLES - SECTION 7.3: CEILING JOISTS
    BS 4320:1968 Specification for metal washers for general engineering purposes. Metric series
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