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  • BS EN 13861:2011

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Safety of machinery. Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-10-2011

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Application of ergonomics standards in
      the design of machinery
    5 Information for use
    Annex A (normative) - Relation between hazards as described
            described in EN ISO 12100 and applicable B-standards
            related to ergonomics
    Annex B (informative) - Checklist for listing the limits of
            the machinery (step 1)
    Annex C (informative) - Additional requirements for C-type
            standardization
    Annex D (informative) - List of ergonomics standards
            applicable to the design of machinery safety
            standards
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Gives a methodology to achieve coherent application of various ergonomics standards for the design of machinery.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European Standard provides a methodology to achieve a coherent application of various ergonomics standards for the design of machinery. This standard presents a step model calling upon specific standards. To this end, Annex A shows a reference table with relation between hazards as described in ENISO12100:2010 and applicable B-standards related to ergonomics.

    This European Standard can only be used in combination with other relevant ergonomics standards.

    This European Standard provides guidance where no relevant or suitable ergonomics clauses in C-type standards are available.

    This European Standard may also be used for incorporating ergonomics in the drafting of C-type standards (see Annex C for further information).

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee PH/9
    Development Note Supersedes 00/561330 DC. (12/2002)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery
    ISO 10075-2:1996 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload Part 2: Design principles
    ISO 9241-11:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 11: Guidance on usability
    ISO 11202:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections
    CEN Guide 414:2017 Safety of machinery - Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards
    EN 1746:1998 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the drafting of the noise clauses of safety standards
    EN ISO 7250-1:2017 Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks (ISO 7250-1:2017)
    EN ISO 9241-110:2006 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 110: Dialogue principles (ISO 9241-110:2006)
    EN ISO 11204:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010)
    ISO 11200:2014 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions
    ISO 9241-5:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements
    ISO 9241-17:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 17: Form filling dialogues
    EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators
    EN 12464-1:2011 Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor work places
    EN ISO 10075-1:2017 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload - Part 1: General issues and concepts, terms and definitions (ISO 10075-1:2017)
    EN 1032:2003+A1:2008 Mechanical vibration - Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value
    ISO 4871:1996 Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
    EN ISO 11064-2:2000 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites (ISO 11064-2:2000)
    ISO 5349-2:2001 Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace
    ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
    ISO 9241-110:2006 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 110: Dialogue principles
    EN 547-2:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings
    ISO 14122-1:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access
    ISO 9921:2003 Ergonomics Assessment of speech communication
    ISO 20643:2005 Mechanical vibration — Hand-held and hand-guided machinery — Principles for evaluation of vibration emission
    IEC 61310-2:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking
    EN 981:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
    ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning
    EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays
    EN ISO 9241-11:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on usability (ISO 9241-11:1998)
    EN ISO 11064-6:2005 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres (ISO 11064-6:2005)
    CR 12349:1996 Mechanical vibration - Guide to the health effects of vibration on the human body
    IEC 60073:2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators
    EN 61310-2:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking
    EN 60073:2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators
    ISO 10326-1:2016 Mechanical vibration Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basic requirements
    ISO 9241-210:2010 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems
    ISO 13732-1:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
    ISO 7243:2017 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Assessment of heat stress using the WBGT (wet bulb globe temperature) index
    EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks
    ISO 9241-12:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 12: Presentation of information
    EN 1837:1999+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines
    EN ISO 10075-2:2000 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload - Part 2: Design principles (ISO 10075-2:1996)
    EN ISO 9241-306:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays (ISO 9241-306:2008)
    EN 1299:1997+A1:2008 Mechanical vibration and shock - Vibration isolation of machines - Information for the application of source isolation
    IEC 60204-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
    ISO 14738:2002 Safety of machinery — Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery
    EN 61310-3:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators
    EN 547-1:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery
    EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions
    EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery
    ISO 11064-4:2013 Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations
    IEC 61310-3:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators
    EN 414 : 2000 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - RULES FOR THE DRAFTING AND PRESENTATION OF SAFETY STANDARDS
    ISO 7726:1998 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Instruments for measuring physical quantities
    EN ISO 11079:2007 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects (ISO 11079:2007)
    ISO 9241-16:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues
    EN ISO 7731:2008 Ergonomics - Danger signals for public and work areas - Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003)
    EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles
    EN ISO 11688-2 : 2000 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - PART 2: INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICS OF LOW-NOISE DESIGN
    EN ISO 9241-5:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements (ISO 9241-5:1998)
    EN 292-1 : 1991 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
    EN 30326-1:1994/A2:2011 MECHANICAL VIBRATION - LABORATORY METHOD FOR EVALUATING VEHICLE SEAT VIBRATION - PART 1: BASIC REQUIREMENTS (ISO 10326-1:1992/AMD 2:2011)
    EN ISO 26800:2011 Ergonomics - General approach, principles and concepts (ISO 26800:2011)
    ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
    ISO 2631-4:2001 Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systems
    ISO 14122-4:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 4: Fixed ladders
    EN ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 6: Guidance on the work environment (ISO 9241-6:1999)
    ISO 11064-6:2005 Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres
    EN ISO 9241-15:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 15: Command dialogues (ISO 9241-15:1997)
    CR 1030-1 : 1995 HAND-ARM VIBRATION - GUIDELINES FOR VIBRATION HAZARDS REDUCTION - PART 1: ENGINEERING METHODS BY DESIGN OF MACHINERY
    EN ISO 13731:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Vocabulary and symbols (ISO 13731:2001)
    EN ISO 11200:2014 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions (ISO 11200:2014)
    ISO 11079:2007 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects
    EN ISO 5349-2:2001/A1:2015 MECHANICAL VIBRATION - MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO HAND-TRANSMITTED VIBRATION - PART 2: PRACTICAL GUIDANCE FOR MEASUREMENT AT THE WORKPLACE (ISO 5349 2:2001/AMD 1:2015)
    EN ISO 13732-1:2008 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)
    EN ISO 20643:2008/A1:2012 Mechanical vibration - Hand-held and hand-guided machinery - Principles for evaluation of vibration emission - Amendment 1: Accelerometer positions (ISO 20643:2005/Amd 1:2012)
    ISO 9241-14:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 14: Menu dialogues
    EN ISO 9241-13:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 13: User guidance (ISO 9241-13:1998)
    EN ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010)
    EN ISO 15537:2004 Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs (ISO 15537:2004)
    ISO 9241-303:2011 Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays
    EN 60447:2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
    EN ISO 7726:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Instruments for measuring physical quantities (ISO 7726:1998)
    ISO 9241-15:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 15: Command dialogues
    ISO 11690-2:1996 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 2: Noise control measures
    ISO 2041:2009 Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring Vocabulary
    EN ISO 8996:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Determination of metabolic rate (ISO 8996:2004)
    EN ISO 8041:2005/AC:2008 HUMAN RESPONSE TO VIBRATION - MEASURING INSTRUMENTATION
    IEC 60447:2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
    EN 27243:1993 Hot environments - Estimation of the heat stress on working man, based on the WBGT-index (wet bulb globe temperature) (ISO 7243:1989)
    EN ISO 5349-1 : 2001 MECHANICAL VIBRATION - MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO HAND-TRANSMITTED VIBRATION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (ISO 5349-1:2001)
    EN ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010)
    ISO 7250-1:2017 Basic human body measurements for technological design — Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks
    EN 1005-5:2007 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
    EN ISO 7730:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria (ISO 7730:2005)
    EN 842:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Visual danger signals - General requirements, design and testing
    ISO 11690-1:1996 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 1: Noise control strategies
    EN ISO 9241-17:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 17: Form filling dialogues (ISO 9241-17:1998)
    ISO 2631-2:2003 Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 2: Vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)
    EN ISO/TS 15694 : 2004 MECHANICAL VIBRATION AND SHOCK - MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF SINGLE SHOCKS TRANSMITTED FROM HAND-HELD AND HAND-GUIDED MACHINES TO THE HAND-ARM SYSTEM
    EN ISO 11064-4:2013 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations (ISO 11064-4:2013)
    EN ISO 9921:2003 Ergonomics - Assessment of speech communication (ISO 9921:2003)
    EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 3: Anthropometric data
    EN ISO 14122-4:2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016)
    EN ISO 6385:2016 ERGONOMIC PRINCIPLES IN THE DESIGN OF WORK SYSTEMS (ISO 6385:2016)
    EN 12464-2:2014 Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 2: Outdoor work places
    ISO 8996:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Determination of metabolic rate
    ISO 7933:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain
    EN ISO 9241-16:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues (ISO 9241-16:1999)
    ISO 8041:2005 Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation
    ISO/TS 14415:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Application of International Standards to people with special requirements
    EN 28662-1:1992 HAND HELD PORTABLE POWER TOOLS - MEASUREMENT OF VIBRATIONS AT THE HANDLE - GENERAL
    ISO 11203:1995 Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level
    EN ISO 13732-3:2008 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 3: Cold surfaces (ISO 13732-3:2005)
    EN ISO 9241-300:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements (ISO 9241-300:2008)
    EN ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
    EN ISO 11690-2 : 1996 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE WORKPLACES CONTAINING MACHINERY - NOISE CONTROL MEASURES
    ISO 7730:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria
    EN ISO 7933:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain (ISO 7933:2004)
    ISO 2631-1:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 1: General requirements
    EN ISO 9241-14:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 14: Menu dialogues (ISO 9241-14:1995)
    ISO 11064-3:1999 Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout
    ISO 1999:2013 Acoustics Estimation of noise-induced hearing loss
    ISO 15535:2012 General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases
    EN ISO 15535:2012 General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases (ISO 15535:2012)
    EN 12198-1:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 1: General principles
    EN 292-2 : 91 AMD 1 95 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES AND SPECIFICATION
    EN ISO 4871:2009 Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
    ISO 8662-1:1988 Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 1: General
    IEC 61310-1:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    ISO 5349-1:2001 Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 1: General requirements
    ISO 8201:1987 Acoustics Audible emergency evacuation signal
    EN ISO 9241-210:2010 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems (ISO 9241-210:2010)
    EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation
    ISO 9241-300:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
    EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery - Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
    ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 6: Guidance on the work environment
    ISO 13732-3:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfaces
    ISO 15537:2004 Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs
    EN ISO 11688-1:2009 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
    EN ISO 9241-12:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 12: Presentation of information (ISO 9241-12:1998)
    EN ISO 14122-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
    ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design
    EN 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    EN ISO 11202:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010)
    ISO 6385:2016 Ergonomics principles in the design of work systems
    EN ISO 11203:2009 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level (ISO 11203:1995)
    ISO 8995-1:2002 Lighting of work places Part 1: Indoor
    ISO 11064-2:2000 Ergonomic design of control centres Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites
    ISO 9241-306:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays
    ISO 13731:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Vocabulary and symbols
    EN 894-4:2010 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 4: Location and arrangement of displays and control actuators
    ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
    ISO 11204:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
    EN ISO 9241-303:2011 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays (ISO 9241-303:2011)
    EN ISO 14738:2008 Safety of machinery - Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery (ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005)
    EN ISO 11690-1 : 1996 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE WORKPLACES CONTAINING MACHINERY - NOISE CONTROL STRATEGIES
    ISO 9241-13:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 13: User guidance
    EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    ISO 5805:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Vocabulary
    ISO/TS 15694:2004 Mechanical vibration and shock — Measurement and evaluation of single shocks transmitted from hand-held and hand-guided machines to the hand-arm system
    ISO 8727:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Biodynamic coordinate systems
    EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
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