• BS EN 60041:1995

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Field acceptance tests to determine the hydraulic performance of hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  15-09-1995

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    SECTION ONE - GENERAL RULES
    1. Scope and object
    1.1 Scope
    1.2 Object
    1.3 Types of machines
    1.4 Reference to IEC and ISO standards
    1.5 Excluded topics
    2. Terms, definitions, symbols and units
    2.1 General
    2.2 Units
    2.3 List of terms, definitions, symbols and units
    3. Nature and extent of hydraulic performance guarantees
    3.1 General
    3.2 Main guarantees
    3.3 Other guarantees
    4. Organisation of test
    4.1 Adequate provision for the test
    4.2 Authority for test
    4.3 Personnel
    4.4 Preparation for test
    4.5 Agreement on test procedure
    4.6 Instruments
    4.7 Observations
    4.8 Inspection after test
    4.9 Final report
    SECTION TWO - EXECUTION OF TEST FOR THE DETERMINATION OF
    THE STEADY STATE PERFORMANCE OF THE MACHINE
    5. Test conditions and procedure
    5.1 General test procedure
    5.2 Test conditions to be fulfilled
    6. Computation and analysis of results
    6.1 Computation of test results
    6.2 Uncertainties in measurements and presentation of
          results
    6.3 Comparison with guarantees
    SECTION THREE - EXECUTION OF TEST FOR THE DETERMINATION
    OF THE TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTIC OF THE MACHINE
    7. Test conditions and procedure
    7.1 Test conditions
    7.2 Test procedure and instrumentation
    8. Computation and analysis of results
    8.1 Conversion of results
    8.2 Comparison with guarantees
    SECTION FOUR - METHODS OF MEASUREMENT
    9. Introduction
    9.1 Efficiency
    9.2 Hydraulic power
    9.3 Mechanical power
    10. Discharge
    10.1 General
    10.2 Current-meter method
    10.3 Pitot tubes
    10.4 Pressure-time method
    10.5 Tracer methods
    10.6 Weirs
    10.7 Standardized differential pressure devices
    10.8 Volumetric gauging method
    11. Specific hydraulic energy of the machine
    11.1 General
    11.2 Determination of the specific hydraulic energy
    11.3 Determination of the net positive specific energy
    11.4 Pressure measurements
    11.5 Free water level measurements
    11.6 Uncertainty of measurements
    12. Power
    12.1 Indirect method of power measurement
    12.2 Direct method of power measurement
    12.3 Bearing losses
    13. Rotational speed
    13.1 General
    13.2 Speed measurements in the case of direct measurement
          of power
    13.3 Speed measurements in the case of indirect
          measurement of power
    13.4 Uncertainty of measurement
    14. Thermodynamic method for measuring efficiency
    14.1 General
    14.2 Efficiency and specific mechanical energy
    14.3 Procedure for measurement of specific mechanical
          energy
    14.4 Apparatus
    14.5 Test conditions to be fulfilled
    14.6 Corrective terms
    14.7 Uncertainty of measurement
    15. Index tests
    15.1 General
    15.2 Relative discharge measurement
    15.3 Measurement of other quantities
    15.4 Computation of results
    15.5 Uncertainty of measurement
    Appendix A - Systematic uncertainties in performance
                 measurements at steady state conditions
    Appendix B - Rejection of outliers
    Appendix C - Analysis of the random uncertainties for a
                 test at constant operating conditions
    Appendix D - Analysis of the random uncertainties for a
                 test over a range of operating conditions
    Appendix E - Physical data
    Appendix F - Derivation of the equation for the specific
                 hydraulic energy of a machine
    Appendix G - Measurement of electric power - Determination
                 of the correction for a single-phase measuring
                 system
    Appendix H - Thermodynamic method - Examples for a balance
                 of power and computation of the specific
                 mechanical energy
    Appendix J - Acoustic method of discharge measurement
    Annex ZA (normative) Other international publications quoted
    in this standard with the reference of the relevant European
    publications

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Covers test arrangements, test rules, prescribes measures for disputes, computation methods, final reports

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1.1 This International Standard covers the arrangements for tests at the site to determine the extent to which the main contract guarantees (see 3.2) have been satisfied. It contains the rules governing their conduct and prescribes measures to be taken if any phase of the tests is disputed. It deals with methods of computation of the results as well as the extent, content and style of the final report.

    1.1.2 Model tests. when used for acceptance purposes. are dealt within IEC 193 with Amendment No. 1, first supplement 193 A, and in IEC 497.

    1.1.3 Tests of speed governing systems are dealt with in IEC 308.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee MCE/15
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS EN 61116:1995 Electromechanical equipment guide for small hydroelectric installations
    BS EN 60953-2:1996 Rules for steam turbine thermal acceptance tests Wide range of accuracy for various types and sizes of turbines

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 5857-1.4:1980 Methods for measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits, using tracers. Measurement of water flow Transit time method using non-radioactive tracers
    IEC 60193A:1972 First supplement
    BS 5671:1979 Guide for commissioning, operation and maintenance of hydraulic turbines
    ISO 4373:2008 Hydrometry Water level measuring devices
    BS 3680-3A:1980 Measurement of liquid flow in open channels. Stream flow measurement Velocity-area methods
    BS 3680-8C:1980 Measurement of liquid flow in open channels. Measuring instruments and equipment Calibration of rotating-element current-meters in straight open tanks
    BS 5775-3:1993 Specification for quantities, units and symbols Mechanics
    HD 532 : 200S1 HARD-DRAWN ALUMINIUM WIRE FOR OVERHEAD LINE CONDUCTORS
    BS 1042-2.4:1989 Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits. Velocity area methods Method of measurement of clean water flow using current meters in full conduits and under regular flow conditions
    BS 5857-1.5:1980 Methods for measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits, using tracers. Measurement of water flow Transit time method using radioactive tracers
    IEC 60308:2005 Hydraulic turbines - Testing of control systems
    ISO 2533:1975 Standard Atmosphere
    BS 7118-2:1989 Measurement of fluid flow: assessment of uncertainty in the calibration and use of flow measurement devices Non-linear calibration relationships
    IEC 60193:1999 Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Model acceptance tests
    BS 5857-1.1:1980 Methods for measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits, using tracers. Measurement of water flow General
    BS 7625:1993 Specification for voltage transformers
    IEC 60497:1976 International code for model acceptance tests of storage pumps
    IEC 60609:1978 Cavitation pitting evaluation in hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines
    BS 5857-1.2:1980 Methods for measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits, using tracers. Measurement of water flow Constant rate injection method using non-radioactive tracers
    BS 1042-2.1:1983 Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits. Velocity area methods Method using Pitot static tubes
    IEC 60805:1985 Guide for commissioning, operation and maintenance of storage pumps and of pump-turbines operating as pumps
    BS 5844:1980 Methods of measurement of fluid flow: estimation of uncertainty of a flow-rate measurement
    BS 4999-102:1987 General requirements for rotating electrical machines Methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles)
    BS 7118-1:1990 Measurement of fluid flow: assessment of uncertainty in the calibration and use of flow measurement devices Linear calibration relationships
    ISO 2186:2007 Fluid flow in closed conduits — Connections for pressure signal transmissions between primary and secondary elements
    BS 7626:1993 Specification for current transformers
    BS 5857-1.3:1980 Methods for measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits, using tracers. Measurement of water flow Constant rate injection method using radioactive tracers
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