• BS EN 61400-3:2009

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Wind turbines Design requirements for offshore wind turbines

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  08-05-2021

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  31-05-2009

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    INTRODUCTION
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
       4.1 Symbols and units
       4.2 Abbreviations
    5 Principal elements
       5.1 General
       5.2 Design methods
       5.3 Safety classes
       5.4 Quality assurance
       5.5 Rotor - nacelle assembly markings
    6 External conditions
       6.1 General
       6.2 Wind turbine classes
       6.3 Wind conditions
       6.4 Marine conditions
       6.5 Other environmental conditions
       6.6 Electrical power network conditions
    7 Structural design
       7.1 General
       7.2 Design methodology
       7.3 Loads
       7.4 Design situations and load cases
       7.5 Load and load effect calculations
       7.6 Ultimate limit state analysis
    8 Control and protection system
    9 Mechanical systems
    10 Electrical system
    11 Foundation design
    12 Assessment of the external conditions at an offshore
       wind turbine site
       12.1 General
       12.2 The metocean database
       12.3 Assessment of wind conditions
       12.4 Assessment of waves
       12.5 Assessment of currents
       12.6 Assessment of water level, tides and storm surges
       12.7 Assessment of sea ice
       12.8 Assessment of marine growth
       12.9 Assessment of seabed movement and scour
       12.10 Assessment of wake effects from neighbouring wind
             turbines
       12.11 Assessment of other environmental conditions
       12.12 Assessment of earthquake conditions
       12.13 Assessment of weather windows and weather downtime
       12.14 Assessment of electrical network conditions
       12.15 Assessment of soil conditions
    13 Assembly, installation and erection
       13.1 General
       13.2 Planning
       13.3 Installation conditions
       13.4 Site access
       13.5 Environmental conditions
       13.6 Documentation
       13.7 Receiving, handling and storage
       13.8 Foundation/anchor systems
       13.9 Assembly of offshore wind turbine
       13.10 Erection of offshore wind turbine
       13.11 Fasteners and attachments
       13.12 Cranes, hoists and lifting equipment
    14 Commissioning, operation and maintenance
       14.1 General
       14.2 Design requirements for safe operation, inspection
             and maintenance
       14.3 Instructions concerning commissioning
       14.4 Operator's instruction manual
       14.5 Maintenance manual
    Annex A (informative) - Key design parameters for an offshore
            wind turbine
    Annex B (informative) - Wave spectrum formulations
    Annex C (informative) - Shallow water hydrodynamics and breaking
            waves
    Annex D (informative) - Guidance on calculation of hydrodynamic
            loads
    Annex E (informative) - Recommendations for design of offshore
            wind turbine support structures with respect to ice loads
    Annex F (informative) - Offshore wind turbine foundation design
    Annex G (informative) - Statistical extrapolation of operational
            metocean parameters for ultimate strength analysis
    Annex H (informative) - Corrosion protection
    Bibliography
    Annex ZA (normative) - Normative references to international
             publications with their corresponding European
             publications

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes additional requirements for assessment of the external conditions at an offshore wind turbine site and it specifies essential design requirements to ensure the engineering integrity of offshore wind turbines.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 61400-3:2009 specifies additional requirements for assessment of the external conditions at an offshore wind turbine site and specifies essential design requirements to ensure the engineering integrity of offshore wind turbines. Its purpose is to provide an appropriate level of protection against damage from all hazards during the planned lifetime. Focuses on the engineering integrity of the structural components of an offshore wind turbine but is also concerned with subsystems such as control and protection mechanisms, internal electrical systems and mechanical systems. It should be used together with the appropriate IEC and ISO standards, in particular with IEC 61400-1.

    This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 61400-1:2005.

    This publication is of high relevance for Smart Grid.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee PEL/88/-/3
    Development Note Supersedes 06/30144803 DC. (06/2009)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 60038:2009 IEC standard voltages
    IEC 61000-6-4:2006+AMD1:2010 CSV ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 6-4: GENERIC STANDARDS - EMISSION STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
    EN ISO 19901-1:2015 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific requirements for offshore structures - Part 1: Metocean design and operating considerations (ISO 19901-1:2015)
    ISO 19900:2013 Petroleum and natural gas industries General requirements for offshore structures
    IEC 60898:1995 Electrical accessories - Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installations
    ISO 3010:2017 Bases for design of structures — Seismic actions on structures
    IEC TR 61400-24:2002 Wind turbine generator systems - Part 24: Lightning protection
    IEC 61310-2:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking
    EN ISO 19902:2007/A1:2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (ISO 19902:2007/AMD 1:2013)
    EN 62305-4:2011/AC:2016 PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHTNING - PART 4: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS WITHIN STRUCTURES (IEC 62305-4:2010)
    EN ISO 19901-4:2016 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific requirements for offshore structures - Part 4: Geotechnical and foundation design considerations (ISO 19901-4:2016)
    IEC 61000-6-2:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity standard for industrial environments
    API 2N : 2015 PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING STRUCTURES AND PIPELINES FOR ARCTIC CONDITIONS
    ISO 4354:2009 Wind actions on structures
    IEC 60204-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
    ISO 2394:2015 General principles on reliability for structures
    IEC 61000-6-1 : 3.0 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 6-1: GENERIC STANDARDS - IMMUNITY STANDARD FOR RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL AND LIGHT-INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
    IEC 60204-11:2000 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 11: Requirements for HV equipment for voltages above 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36 kV
    IEC TS 61400-13:2001 Wind turbine generator systems - Part 13: Measurement of mechanical loads
    ISO 2533:1975 Standard Atmosphere
    ISO 19903:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed concrete offshore structures
    NACE RP 01 76 : 2003 CORROSION CONTROL OF STEEL FIXED OFFSHORE STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTION
    HD 478.2.1 : 200S1 CLASSIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS - ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS APPEARING IN NATURE - TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
    API 2A : 1986 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PLANNING, DESIGNING AND CONSTRUCTING FIXED OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
    EN 61400-1:2005/A1:2010 WIND TURBINES - PART 1: DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
    ISO 19901-4:2016 Petroleum and natural gas industries Specific requirements for offshore structures Part 4: Geotechnical and foundation design considerations
    ISO 13819-2:1995 Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore structures Part 2: Fixed steel structures
    IEC 60721-2-1:2013 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 2-1: Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Temperature and humidity
    EN ISO 19903:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Fixed concrete offshore structures (ISO 19903:2006)
    EN 62305-3:2011 Protection against lightning - Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life hazard
    ISO 19902:2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed steel offshore structures
    EN ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2015)
    IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
    IEC 60755:2017 General safety requirements for residual current operated protective devices
    IEC 61000-6-1:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
    ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems — Requirements
    IEC 61000-6-4:2006+AMD1:2010 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments
    ISO 8930:1987 General principles on reliability for structures List of equivalent terms
    IEC 62305-4:2010 Protection against lightning - Part 4: Electrical and electronic systems within structures
    IEC 61310-1:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    IEC 60173:1964 Colours of the cores of flexible cables and cords
    ISO 19901-1:2015 Petroleum and natural gas industries Specific requirements for offshore structures Part 1: Metocean design and operating considerations
    EN ISO 19900:2013 Petroleum and natural gas industries - General requirements for offshore structures (ISO 19900:2013)
    IEC 61000-6-2 : 3.0:2016 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 6-2: GENERIC STANDARDS - IMMUNITY STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
    IEC 61400-1:2005+AMD1:2010 CSV Wind turbines - Part 1: Design requirements
    IEC 62305-3:2010 Protection against lightning - Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life hazard
    IEC 61400-21:2008 Wind turbines - Part 21: Measurement and assessment of power quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines
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