BS ISO 12219-3:2012

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle
5 Apparatus
6 Test conditions
7 Test specimens
8 Cleaning micro-scale chamber components
9 Test method
10 Calculation of vapour concentrations and
   specific emission rates
11 Test report
12 Quality assurance/quality control
Annex A (informative) - Micro-scale chamber principles
Annex B (informative) - Micro-scale chamber - Example 1
Annex C (informative) - Micro-scale chamber - Example 2
Annex D (informative) - Micro-scale chamber - Example 3
Annex E (informative) - Assessment of VOC recoveries
Annex F (informative) - Calculation of specific emission rates
        from micro-scale chamber air concentration
Bibliography

Describes a fast, qualitative and semiquantitative screening method for vapour-phase organic compounds (volatile and some semi-volatile) released from vehicle trim materials under simulated real-use conditions using micro-scale test chambers.

This part of ISO12219 specifies a fast, qualitative and semiquantitative screening method for vapour-phase organic compounds (volatile and some semi-volatile) released from vehicle trim materials under simulated real-use conditions using micro-scale test chambers. This method is intended for evaluating new car interior trim components but can, in principle, also be applied to used car components. Target analytes include VOCs (conventionally defined as organic compounds in the volatility range of n-hexane to n-hexadecane) and volatile carbonyl compounds such as formaldehyde. The specified analytical procedure for VOCs is ISO16000-6 and for formaldehyde and some other light carbonyl compounds is ISO16000-3. NOTE1 Some compounds more volatile than n-hexane and less volatile than n-hexadecane can also be analysed (for more information, see: ISO16000-6:2011, AnnexD; ISO16017-1;[11] and AnnexE). NOTE2 For dry, homogeneous materials, results from tests of volatile organic emissions carried out using micro-scale chambers on newly manufactured products have been found to correlate well with data obtained using standard (reference) methods and conventional emission test chambers (ISO12219-4, VDA 276[1] and ISO16000-9[6]) or test cells (ISO16000-10[7]). Correlation with emission data obtained using bags (ISO12219-2) has also been reported. The practice specified in this part of ISO12219 is therefore complementary to existing standards. This part of ISO12219 provides third party test laboratories and manufacturing industry with a cost-effective approach for: monitoring and screening VOC emissions as part of routine quality control; monitoring product uniformity or conformity between formal certification tests; comparing emissions from products within a range (e.g. different colours or patterns); evaluating prototype, “low-emission” materials or products during development. NOTE3 All volatile carbonyl compounds except formaldehyde can be analysed according to ISO16000-6.