Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Preliminary questions: the area, its crime problems and the
stakeholders
5 Urban Planning and Design Guidelines
6 Process to prevent and reduce crime and fear of crime by urban
planning and management
Annex A (informative) Crime Assessment - Examples of elements to
take into account
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Risk assessment: three general aspects
A.3 Specific risk assessment factors for six types of
crime and for fear of crime
Annex B (informative) Crime review - Problem identification in
an existing area
Annex C (informative) Fear of crime
C.1 Introduction
C.2 Factors which characterise an "unsafe location":
C.2.1 Fear generating activities
C.2.2 Vandalism and bad maintenance
C.3 Problematic urban design
C.3.1 Lack of control
C.3.2 Isolation - lack of visibility by others
C.3.3 Lack of orientation and alternative routes
Annex D (informative) Safety audit framework of an urban project
D.1 The basic principles
D.2 Urban planning strategies
D.2.1 Taking into account the existing social and physical
structures
D.2.2 Guaranteeing accessibility and avoiding enclaves
D.2.3 Creating vitality (blending functions and attractive
layout)
D.2.4 Providing mixed status (blending socio-economic
groups, avoiding isolation and segregation)
D.2.5 Creating adequate urban density to allow vitality
and natural surveillance
D.2.6 Avoiding physical barriers (due to infrastructures
etc.) and waste land
D.3 Urban design strategies
D.3.1 Layout (continuity of urban fabric and pedestrian
and bicycle routes)
D.3.2 Specific location of activities
D.3.3 Time schedules coordination to guarantee continuous
natural surveillance
D.3.4 Visibility (overview, sight lines between e.g.
dwellings and public space, lighting, etc.)
D.3.5 Accessibility (orientation, space to move,
alternatives routes, limiting access for
nonauthorized People)
D.3.6 Territoriality (human scale, clear public/private
zoning, compartmentalization)
D.3.7 Attractiveness (colour, material, lighting, noise,
smell, street furniture)
D.3.8 Robustness (materials e.g. street furniture, fences)
D.4 Management strategies
D.4.1 Target hardening/removal
D.4.2 Maintenance
D.4.3 Surveillance (patrolling, camera monitoring)
D.4.4 Rules (for conduct of the public in public spaces)
D.4.5 Providing infrastructures for particular groups
D.4.6 Communication (of preventive messages and rules
of conduct for the public)
Bibliography