CEN/TR 14745:2003

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Terminology
3 Abbreviations
4 Summary of conclusions and recommendations
5 Status of the waste market
6 Status of the market for solid recovered fuels
  6.1 Market drivers and barriers
      6.1.1 Community energy policy
      6.1.2 Community environmental policy
      6.1.3 Community legislation
      6.1.4 The Kyoto Protocol
      6.1.5 Economic and environmental considerations
  6.2 Solid recovered fuel producers
  6.3 Solid recovered fuel users
  6.4 Methods of processing
  6.5 Current market size and potential for growth
  6.6 Integrated resource and waste management and Cost-Benefit
      Analysis
7 Review of current standards and related CEN activities
  7.1 Austria
  7.2 Finland
  7.3 France
  7.4 Germany
  7.5 Italy
  7.6 Sweden
  7.7 ISO
  7.8 Related CEN activities
8 Proposed approach to standardisation
  8.1 Preliminary ideas on classification
  8.2 Systems for quality assurance
9 Conclusions and recommendations
Annex A (informative) Terminology
        A.1 Definitions from European Directives
        A.2 Terms and definitions derived from the work of CEN/TC 292
        A.3 Terms and definitions derived from THERMIE Report "Fuel
            and Energy Recovery"
Annex B (informative) CO[2] emissions from selected fuels
Annex C (informative) Solid recovered fuel producers in CEN
        Member countries
        C.1 Directory of companies
        C.2 National commentaries
        C.3 Composition of solid recovered fuel
Annex D (informative) Associations of solid recovered fuel producers
        in the EU
Annex E (informative) Summary of a Cost-Benefit Analysis on Waste
        to Recovered Fuel
        E.1 Introduction
        E.2 Cost-Benefit Analysis
        E.3 Basic assumptions and scenarios
        E.4 Results
        E.5 Conclusions
        E.6 Discussion
Annex F (informative) Standards for solid recovered fuels
Annex G (informative) Preliminary ideas on classification and
        identification systems
        G.1 Background and objective
        G.2 Terms and definitions
        G.3 Purpose and use of classification
        G.4 Preliminary ideas on Classification and Identification
            Systems
        G.5 Fuel classification by essential fuel properties
        G.6 A Fuel Identification system (FID)
        G.7 Example
        G.8 Templates for Data sheet and Specifications
Annex H (informative) Survey on solid recovered fuels in CEN
        Member Countries
        H.1 Introduction
        H.2 Evaluation of documentation sheets
            H.2.1 General
            H.2.2 Plant data
            H.2.3 Sampling data
            H.2.4 Digestion
            H.2.5 Analytical data
            H.2.6 Applied standards in Europe
            H.2.7 Discussion
        H.3 Conclusions and recommendations
        H.4 Documentation Sheet
        H.5 Evaluation tables
            H.5.1 Sampling, reduction, digestion and analytical methods
            H.5.2 Analysis
            H.5.3 Standards
Bibliography

This technical report considers the production of solid recovered fuels from selected, non-hazardous, mono- and mixed-wastes.