CLSI M2 A9 : 9ED 2006
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL DISK SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTS
30-12-2008
12-01-2013
Abstract
Committee Membership
Foreword
Subcommittee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility
Testing Mission Statement
1 Scope
2 Introduction
3 Standard Precautions
4 Definitions
5 Indications for Performing Susceptibility Tests
6 Selection of Antimicrobial Agents for Routine
Testing and Reporting
6.1 Routine Reports
6.2 Nonproprietary Names
6.3 Selection Guidelines
6.4 Suggested Guidelines for Routine and Selective
Testing and Reporting
7 Reagents for the Disk Diffusion Test
7.1 Mueller-Hinton Agar
7.2 Storage of Antimicrobial Disks
8 Inoculum Preparation for Disk Diffusion Tests
8.1 Turbidity Standard for Inoculum Preparation
8.2 Inoculum Preparation
9 Procedure for Performing the Disk Diffusion Test
9.1 Inoculation of Test Plates
9.2 Application of Disks to Inoculated Agar Plates
9.3 Reading Plates and Interpreting Results
10 Fastidious Organisms
10.1 Haemophilus influenzae and H. parainfluenzae
10.2 Neisseria gonorrhoeae
10.3 Neisseria meningitidis
10.4 Streptococcus pneumoniae and Other
Streptococcus spp
11 Problem Organisms
11.1 Staphylococci
11.2 Enterococci
11.3 Extended-Spectrum, a-Lactamase-Producing,
Gram-Negative Bacilli
12 Inducible Clindamycin Resistance
13 a-Lactamase Tests
13.1 Purpose
13.2 Selecting a a-Lactamase Test
14 Interpretation of Disk Diffusion Test Results
14.1 Zone Diameter Interpretive Standards
14.2 Interpretive Categories
14.3 Equivalent MIC Breakpoints
15 Quality Control Procedures
15.1 Purpose
15.2 Reference Strains for Quality Control
15.3 Storing and Testing Quality Control Strains
15.4 Zone Diameter Quality Control Limits
15.5 Frequency of Quality Control Testing
15.6 Corrective Action
15.7 Reporting Patient Results When Out-of-Control
Tests Occur
15.8 Verification of Patient Test Results
16 Limitations of Disk Diffusion Methods
16.1 Application to Various Organism Groups
16.2 Misleading Results
16.3 Emergence of Resistance
17 Screening Tests
References
Appendix A - Quality Control Protocol Flow Charts
Summary of Comments and Subcommittee Responses
The Quality System Approach
Related CLSI/NCCLS Publications
Defines the standard agar disk diffusion techniques to be utilized to determine the in vitro susceptibility of bacteria that grow aerobically.
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes NCCLS M2 A8 Not available separately, Included in packages of: NCCLS M2 A9 and NCCLS M100 S16 NCCLS M2 A9, NCCLS M7 A7 and NCCLS M100 S16 (01/2006)
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DocumentType |
Miscellaneous Product
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PublisherName |
Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute
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Status |
Superseded
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SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
CLSI M38 A2 : 2ED 2008 | REFERENCE METHOD FOR BROTH DILUTION ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF FILAMENTOUS FUNGI |
CLSI VET04 A : 1ED 2006 | METHODS FOR BROTH DILUTION SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM AQUATIC ANIMALS |
CLSI M35 A2 : 2ED 2008 | ABBREVIATED IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA AND YEAST |
CLSI M100 S16 : 16ED 2006 | PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING |
CLSI M45 A : 1ED 2006 | METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL DILUTION AND DISK SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF INFREQUENTLY ISOLATED OR FASTIDIOUS BACTERIA |
CLSI VET03 A : 1ED 2006 | METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL DISK SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM AQUATIC ANIMALS |
CLSI M7 A7 : 7ED 2006 | METHODS FOR DILUTION ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTS FOR BACTERIA THAT GROW AEROBICALLY |
CLSI M27 S3 : 3ED 2008 | REFERENCE METHOD FOR BROTH DILUTION ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF YEASTS |
CLSI M23 A3 : 3ED 2008 | DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING CRITERIA AND QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS |
CLSI M27 A3 : 3ED 2008 | REFERENCE METHOD FOR BROTH DILUTION ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF YEASTS |
CLSI VET02 A3 : 3ED 2008 | DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING CRITERIA AND QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS FOR VETERINARY ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS |
CLSI M31 A3 : 3ED 2008 | PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL DISK AND DILUTION SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTS FOR BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM ANIMALS |
CLSI M50 P : 1ED 2008 | QUALITY CONTROL FOR COMMERCIAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS |
CLSI M23 A2 : 2ED 2001 | DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO SUSPECTIBILITY TESTING CRITERIA AND QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS |
CLSI GP2 A4 : 4ED 2002 | CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNICAL PROCEDURE MANUALS |
CLSI M29 A3 : 3ED 2005 | ACQUIRED INFECTIONS; APPROVED GUIDELINE |
CLSI M45 P : 1ED 2005 | METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL DILUTION AND DISK SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF INFREQUENTLY ISOLATED OR FASTIDIOUS BACTERIA |
CLSI M11 A6 : 6ED 2004 | METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF ANAEROBIC BACTERIA |
CLSI M39 A2 : 2ED 2005 | ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF CUMULATIVE ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST DATA |
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