EN 1310:1997
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Round and sawn timber - Method of measurement of features
Superseded date
16-02-2022
Superseded by
Published date
23-04-1997
Publisher
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Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
4 Sawn and processed timber
4.1 Knots
4.2 Resin pocket
4.3 Reaction wood
4.4 Grain
4.5 Rate of growth
4.6 Bark pocket
4.7 Sapwood
4.8 Wane
4.9 Fissure
4.10 Warp
5 Round timber
5.1 Knots
5.2 Fissures
5.3 Sweeps
5.4 Ovality
5.5 Taper
5.6 Spiral grain
5.7 Compression wood
5.8 Rate of growth
5.9 Double pith
5.10 Sapwood
5.11 Included sapwood
5.12 Eccentric pith
5.13 False heartwood
5.14 Dry side
5.15 Parasitic plant
5.16 Carbonized wood
5.17 Cancer
5.18 Bird peck
5.19 Other damage
5.20 Tapping cut
5.21 Foreign bodies
This standard specifies the methods of measuring features taken into account in the visual grading of sawn, processed and round timber for appearance or to assess its mechanical properties. It does not apply to the strength grading of structural timber (see EN 518 and EN 519). This standard applies to hardwood and softwood sawn timber, both square edged and unedged, to processed timber and to round timber. This standard does not apply to tropical timber.
| Committee |
CEN/TC 175
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| PublisherName |
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy |
| Standards | Relationship |
| NS EN 1310 : 1ED 1997 | Identical |
| PN EN 1310 : 2000 | Identical |
| NF EN 1310 : 1997 | Identical |
| SN EN 1310 : 1997 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 1310:1997 | Identical |
| UNI EN 1310 : 1999 | Identical |
| NBN EN 1310 : 1997 | Identical |
| BS EN 1310:1997 | Identical |
| I.S. EN 1310:1997 | Identical |
| NEN EN 1310 : 1997 | Identical |
| DIN EN 1310:1997-08 | Identical |
| DIN EN 1927-2:2008-06 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber - Part 2: Pines |
| 10/30231802 DC : 0 | BS EN 13629 - WOOD FLOORING - SOLID INDIVIDUAL AND PRE-ASSEMBLED HARDWOOD BOARDS |
| 14/30311466 DC : 0 | BS EN 13489 - WOOD AND PARQUET FLOORING - MULTI-LAYER PARQUET ELEMENTS |
| PREN 1316-2 : DRAFT 2009 | HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 2: POPLAR |
| UNI EN 1927-1 : 2008 | QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWOOD ROUND TIMBER - PART 1: SPRUCES AND FIRS |
| 09/30210245 DC : 0 | BS EN 13228 - WOOD FLOORING - SOLID WOOD OVERLAY FLOORING ELEMENTS INCLUDING BLOCKS WITH AN INTERLOCKING SYSTEM |
| 13/30288842 DC : 0 | BS EN 14081-1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| 07/30163106 DC : 0 | BS EN 13698-2 - PALLET PRODUCTION SPECIFICATION - PART 2: CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION FOR 1000 MM X 1200 MM FLAT WOODEN PALLETS |
| DD ENV 1927-2:1999 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber Pines |
| DD ENV 1927-1:1999 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber Spruces and firs |
| PREN 14081-1 : DRAFT 2013 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| DIN EN 13226:2009-09 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID PARQUET ELEMENTS WITH GROOVES AND/OR TONGUES |
| DIN EN 13228:2011-08 | Wood flooring - Solid wood overlay flooring elements including blocks with an interlocking system |
| DIN EN 975-1:2011-08 | Sawn timber - Appearance grading of hardwoods - Part 1: Oak and beech; German version EN 975-1:2009 + AC:2010 |
| BS EN 13629:2012 | Wood flooring. Solid individual and pre-assembled hardwood boards |
| BS EN 13698-2:2009 | Pallet production specification Construction specification for 1000 mm x 1200 mm flat wooden pallets |
| BS EN 1316-3:1998 | Hardwood round timber. Qualitative classification Ash and maples and sycamore |
| UNE-EN 1316-2:2012 | Hardwood round timber - Qualitative classification - Part 2: Poplar |
| BS EN 13307-1:2006 | Timber blanks and semi-finished profiles for non-structural uses Requirements |
| BS EN 13228:2011 | Wood flooring. Solid wood overlay flooring elements including blocks with an interlocking system |
| I.S. EN 13228:2011 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID WOOD OVERLAY FLOORING ELEMENTS INCLUDING BLOCKS WITH AN INTERLOCKING SYSTEM |
| EN 13226:2009 | Wood flooring - Solid parquet elements with grooves and/or tongues |
| DIN EN 14951:2006-06 | Solid hardwood panelling and cladding - Machined profiles elements |
| DIN EN 14761:2008-09 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID WOOD PARQUET - VERTICAL FINGER, WIDE FINGER AND MODULE BRICK |
| DIN EN 15146:2007-03 | Solid softwood panelling and cladding - Machined profiles without tongue and groove |
| EN 1059 : 1999 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED TRUSSES USING PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS |
| EN 13017-2:2000 | Solid wood panels - Classification by surface appearance - Part 2: Hardwood |
| EN 13307-1:2006 | Timber blanks and semi-finished profiles for non-structural uses - Part 1: Requirements |
| EN 13228:2011 | Wood flooring - Solid wood overlay flooring elements including blocks with an interlocking system |
| EN 13489:2017 | Wood-flooring and parquet - Multi-layer parquet elements |
| EN 1316-3:1997 | Hardwood round timber - Qualitative classification - Part 3: Ash and maples and sycamore |
| EN 13017-1:2000 | Solid wood panels - Classification by surface appearance - Part 1: Softwood |
| EN 14250:2010 | Timber structures - Product requirements for prefabricated structural members assembled with punched metal plate fasteners |
| EN 13698-1:2003 | Pallet production specification - Part 1: Construction specification for 800 mm x 1200 mm flat wooden pallets |
| DD ENV 1927-3:1999 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber Larches and douglas firs |
| DIN EN 1927-1:2008-06 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber - Part 1: Spruces and firs |
| 01/107225 DC : DRAFT OCT 2001 | PREN 14250 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED TRUSSES USING PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS |
| 09/30209028 DC : 0 | BS EN 131-2 - LADDERS - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS, TESTING, MARKING |
| 12/30261882 DC : 0 | BS EN 14081-1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS-SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| BS ISO 18333:2014 | Pallets for materials handling. Quality of new wooden components for flat pallets |
| 98/104512 DC : DRAFT SEP 1998 | PREN 13307 - TIMBER BLANKS AND RAW PROFILES FOR JOINERY |
| I.S. EN 1927-2:2008 | QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWOOD ROUND TIMBER - PART 2: PINES |
| I.S. EN 14081-1:2016 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| PREN 131-2 : DRAFT 2009 | LADDERS - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS, TESTING, MARKING |
| UNE-EN 16737:2016 | Structural timber - Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood |
| DIN EN 1316-1:2013-01 | HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 1: OAK AND BEECH |
| DIN EN 14519:2006-03 | Solid softwood panelling and cladding - Machined profiles with tongue and groove |
| DIN EN 13990:2004-04 | Wood flooring - Solid softwood floor boards |
| DIN EN 14250:2010-05 | Timber structures - Product requirements for prefabricated structural members assembled with punched metal plate fasteners |
| I.S. EN 13629:2012 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID INDIVIDUAL AND PRE-ASSEMBLED HARDWOOD BOARDS |
| I.S. EN 1316-2:2012 | HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 2: POPLAR |
| I.S. EN 131-2:2010 | LADDERS - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS, TESTING, MARKING |
| DIN EN 975-2:2004-09 | Sawn timber - Appearance grading of hardwoods - Part 2: Poplars |
| I.S. EN 942:2007 | TIMBER IN JOINERY - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| I.S. EN 1316-1:2012 | HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 1: OAK AND BEECH |
| I.S. EN 14761:2006 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID WOOD PARQUET - VERTICAL FINGER, WIDE FINGER AND MODULE BRICK |
| I.S. EN 13489:2017 | WOOD-FLOORING AND PARQUET - MULTI-LAYER PARQUET ELEMENTS |
| I.S. EN 14250:2010 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED STRUCTURAL MEMBERS ASSEMBLED WITH PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS |
| I.S. EN 13698-2:2009 | PALLET PRODUCTION SPECIFICATION - PART 2: CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION FOR 1000 MM X 1200 MM FLAT WOODEN PALLETS |
| I.S. EN 13226:2009 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID PARQUET ELEMENTS WITH GROOVES AND/OR TONGUES |
| DIN EN 13629:2012-06 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID INDIVIDUAL AND PRE-ASSEMBLED HARDWOOD BOARDS |
| I.S. EN 975-1:2009 | SAWN TIMBER - APPEARANCE GRADING OF HARDWOODS - PART 1: OAK AND BEECH |
| 06/30146823 DC : 0 | EN 1927-2 - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWOOD ROUND TIMBER - PART 2: PINES |
| 04/30113833 DC : DRAFT MAY 2004 | EN 14591 - SOLID HARDWOOD PANELLING CLADDING - MACHINED PROFILES ELEMENTS |
| 07/30171522 DC : 0 | BS EN 975-1 - SAWN TIMBER - APPEARANCE GRADING OF HARDWOODS - PART 1: OAK AND BEECH |
| 14/30298224 DC : 0 | BS EN 16737 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD |
| PREN 1316-1 : DRAFT 2009 | HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 1: OAK AND BEECH |
| I.S. EN 1927-3:2008 | QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWOOD ROUND TIMBER - PART 3: LARCHES AND DOUGLAS FIR |
| I.S. EN 16737:2016 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD |
| PREN 13227 : DRAFT 2014 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID LAMPARQUET PRODUCTS |
| DIN EN 1316-2:2013-01 | HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 2: POPLAR |
| DIN EN 13698-1:2004-01 | Pallet production specification - Part 1: Construction specification for 800 mm x 1200 mm flat wooden pallets; German version EN 13698-1:2003 |
| DIN EN 942:2007-06 | Timber in joinery - General requirements |
| BS EN 13017-1:2001 | Solid wood panels. Classification by surface appearance Solid wood panels. Classification by surface appearance. Softwood |
| UNE-EN 14250:2010 | Timber structures - Product requirements for prefabricated structural members assembled with punched metal plate fasteners |
| UNE-EN 13228:2011 | Wood flooring - Solid wood overlay flooring elements including blocks with an interlocking system |
| BS EN 15146:2006 | Solid softwood panelling and cladding. Machined profiles without tongue and groove |
| BS EN 13226:2009 | Wood flooring. Solid parquet elements with grooves and/or tongues |
| UNE-EN 13489:2018 | Wood-flooring and parquet - Multi-layer parquet elements |
| UNE-EN 1316-1:2012 | Hardwood round timber - Qualitative classification - Part 1: Oak and beech |
| ISO 18333:2014 | Pallets for materials handling — Quality of new wooden components for flat pallets |
| EN 13698-2:2009 | Pallet production specification - Part 2: Construction specification for 1000 mm x 1200 mm flat wooden pallets |
| UNI EN 975-1 : 2009 | SAWN TIMBER - APPEARANCE GRADING OF HARDWOODS - PART 1: OAK AND BEECH |
| UNI EN 1316-1 : 2013 | HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 1: OAK AND BEECH |
| UNI EN 14761 : 2008 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID WOOD PARQUET - VERTICAL FINGER, WIDE FINGER AND MODULE BRICK |
| UNI EN 13228 : 2011 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID WOOD OVERLAY FLOORING ELEMENTS INCLUDING BLOCKS WITH AN INTERLOCKING SYSTEM |
| UNI EN 14250 : 2010 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED STRUCTURAL MEMBERS ASSEMBLED WITH PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS |
| UNI EN 1316-2 : 2013 | HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 2: POPLAR |
| UNI EN 13698-2 : 2009 | PALLET PRODUCTION SPECIFICATION - PART 2: CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION FOR 1000 MM X 1200 MM FLAT WOODEN PALLETS |
| UNI EN 13226 : 2009 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID PARQUET ELEMENTS WITH GROOVES AND/OR TONGUES |
| BS EN 13227:2017 | Wood flooring. Solid lamparquet products |
| BS EN 1927-1:2008 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber Spruces and firs |
| 09/30211233 DC : 0 | BS EN 1316-1 - HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 1: OAK AND BEECH |
| 14/30311469 DC : 0 | BS EN 13227 - WOOD FLOORING - SOLID LAMPARQUET PRODUCTS |
| 06/30146820 DC : 0 | EN 1927-1 - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWOOD ROUND TIMBER - PART 1: SPRUCES AND FIRS |
| 02/106054 DC : 0 | PREN 14544 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH ROUND CROSS-SECTION - REQUIREMENTS |
| 06/30146826 DC : 0 | EN 1927-3 - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWOOD ROUND TIMBER - PART 3: LARCHES AND DOUGLAS FIRS |
| 08/30187199 DC : 0 | BS EN 13226 - WOOD FLOORING - SOLID WOOD PARQUET ELEMENTS WITH GROOVES AND/OR TONGUES |
| UNI EN 1927-3 : 2008 | QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWOOD ROUND TIMBER - PART 3: LARCHES AND DOUGLAS FIR |
| BS EN 1927-3:2008 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber Larches and Douglas fir |
| 07/30152878 DC : DRAFT AUG 2007 | BS EN 14250 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED STRUCTURAL MEMBERS ASSEMBLED WITH PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS |
| PREN 13629 : DRAFT 2010 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID INDIVIDUAL AND PRE-ASSEMBLED HARDWOOD BOARDS |
| I.S. EN 13227:2017 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID LAMPARQUET PRODUCTS |
| DIN EN 14081-1:2016-06 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| DIN EN 13698-2:2009-10 | PALLET PRODUCTION SPECIFICATION - PART 2: CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION FOR 1000 MM X 1200 MM FLAT WOODEN PALLETS |
| BS EN 1316-2:2012 | Hardwood round timber. Qualitative classification Poplar |
| BS EN 1316-1:2012 | Hardwood round timber. Qualitative classification Oak and beech |
| BS EN 13489:2017 | Wood-flooring and parquet. Multi-layer parquet elements |
| BS EN 13990:2004 | Wood flooring. Solid softwood floor boards |
| BS EN 13698-1:2003 | Pallet production specification Construction specification for 800 mm x 1200 mm flat wooden pallets |
| BS EN 14951:2006 | Solid hardwood paneling and cladding. Machined profiles elements |
| BS EN 131-2 : 2010 | LADDERS - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS, TESTING, MARKING |
| BS EN 975-2:2004 | Sawn timber. Appearance grading of hardwoods Poplars |
| UNI EN 13629 : 2012 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID INDIVIDUAL AND PRE-ASSEMBLED HARDWOOD BOARDS |
| UNE-EN 13629:2012 | Wood flooring - Solid individual and pre-assembled hardwood boards |
| UNE-EN 14081-1:2016 | Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements |
| BS EN 975-1:2009 | Sawn timber. Appearance grading of hardwoods Oak and beech |
| BS EN 942:2007 | Timber in joinery. General requirements |
| BS EN 14519:2005 | Solid softwood panelling and cladding. Softwood machined profiles with tongue and groove |
| BS EN 14250:2010 | Timber structures. Product requirements for prefabricated structural members assembled with punched metal plate fasteners |
| BS EN 14761 : 2006 | WOOD FLOORING - SOLID WOOD PARQUET - VERTICAL FINGER, WIDE FINGER AND MODULE BRICK |
| EN 13629:2012 | Wood flooring - Solid individual and pre-assembled hardwood boards |
| UNE-EN 13698-2:2010 | Pallet production specification - Part 2: Construction specification for 1000 mm x 1200 mm flat wooden pallets |
| BS EN 1611-1:2000 | Sawn timber. Appearance grading of softwoods European spruces, firs, pines and Douglas fir |
| BS EN 12246:1999 | Quality classification of timber used in pallets and packaging |
| UNE-EN 975-1:2010 | Sawn timber - Appearance grading of hardwoods - Part 1: Oak and beech |
| EN 13990:2004 | Wood flooring - Solid softwood floor boards |
| EN 15146:2006 | Solid softwood panelling and cladding - Machined profiles without tongue and groove |
| EN 14081-1:2016 | Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements |
| EN 14761:2006+A1:2008 | Wood flooring - Solid wood parquet - Vertical finger, wide finger and module brick |
| EN 14951:2006 | Solid hardwood panelling and cladding - Machined profiles elements |
| EN 942:2007 | Timber in joinery - General requirements |
| EN 14519:2005 | Solid softwood panelling and cladding - Machined profiles with tongue and groove |
| EN 16737:2016 | Structural timber - Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood |
| EN 1927-3:2008 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber - Part 3: Larches and Douglas fir |
| EN 975-2:2004 | Sawn timber - Appearance grading of hardwoods - Part 2: Poplars |
| EN 1927-1:2008 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber - Part 1: Spruces and firs |
| DIN EN 16737:2016-09 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD |
| I.S. EN 1927-1:2008 | QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWOOD ROUND TIMBER - PART 1: SPRUCES AND FIRS |
| DIN EN 1927-3:2008-06 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber - Part 3: Larches and Douglas fir |
| BS EN 16737:2016 | Structural timber. Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood |
| 09/30211236 DC : 0 | BS EN 1316-2 - HARDWOOD ROUND TIMBER - QUALITATIVE CLASSIFICATION - PART 2: POPLAR |
| BS EN 1927-2:2008 | Qualitative classification of softwood round timber Pines |
| 05/30129427 DC : DRAFT FEB 2005 | EN 15146 - SOLID SOFTWOOD PANELLING AND CLADDING - MACHINED PROFILES WITHOUT TONGUE AND GROOVE |
| PREN 13489 : DRAFT 2014 | WOOD AND PARQUET FLOORING - MULTI-LAYER PARQUET ELEMENTS |
| DIN EN 13307-1:2007-01 | Timber blanks and semi-finished profiles for non-structural uses - Part 1: Requirements |
| BS EN 1059:1999 | Timber structures. Product requirements for prefabricated trusses using punched metal plate fasteners |
| BS EN 13017-2:2001 | Solid wood panels. Classification by surface appearance Hardwood |
| BS EN 13488:2002 | Wood flooring. Mosaic parquet elements |
| BS EN 14081-1:2016 | Timber structures. Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section General requirements |
| EN 13227:2017 | Wood flooring - Solid lamparquet products |
| EN 13488:2002 | Wood flooring - Mosaic parquet elements |
| EN 12246:1999 | Quality classification of timber used in pallets and packaging |
| EN 131-2:2010+A2:2017 | Ladders - Part 2: Requirements, testing, marking |
| EN 844-2:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 2: General terms relating to round timber |
| EN 844-8:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 8: Terms relating to features of round timber |
| EN 518 : 1995 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - GRADING - REQUIREMENTS FOR VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING STANDARDS |
| EN 519 : 1995 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - GRADING - REQUIREMENTS FOR MACHINE STRENGTH GRADED TIMBER AND GRADING MACHINES |
| EN 844-4:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 4: Terms relating to moisture content |
| EN 844-5:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 5: Terms relating to dimensions of round timber |
| EN 844-7:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 7: Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber |
| EN 844-3:1995 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 3: General terms relating to sawn timber |
| EN 844-1:1995 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 1: General terms common to round timber and sawn timber |
| EN 844-6:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 6: Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber |
| EN 844-9:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 9: Terms relating to features of sawn timber |
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