EN 15521:2007

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
  1.1 Main purpose
  1.2 Target groups
  1.3 Topics outside the scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Categorial structure for terminologies of human
  anatomy description
  4.1 Principles
  4.2 Anatomical categories (3.7)
  4.3 Precise goal of the categorial structure (3.8)
  4.4 List of anatomical relations (3.8)
  4.5 List of minimal anatomical domain constraints (3.9)
5 Conformance
Annex A (informative) - A reference ontology for biomedical
                        informatics: the Foundational Model
                        of Anatomy
      A.1 General
      A.2 Principles, Ontological Framework and
          Implementation of the FMA
      A.3 Extensions of the FMA beyond human macroscopic anatomy
      A.4 Relations in the FMA and their influence on
          other ontologies
      A.5 Querying the FMA
      A.6 Evaluation of the FMA
      A.7 Uses and Selected Applications of the FMA
          A.7.1 Research in ontologies, informatics and
                computer science
          A.7.2 Research in biomedical imaging
          A.7.3 Design of information systems
          A.7.4 Clinical Informatics
          A.7.5 Education
          A.7.6 Sources of Anatomical Information
Bibliography

1.1Main purposeThis European standard defines the characteristics required to synthetically describe the organisation and content of human anatomy within a terminological system. It is intended primarily for use with computer-based applications such as clinical electronic health records, decision support and for various bio-medical research purposes. This European standard will serve to-facilitate the construction of new terminological systems in a regular form which will increase their coherence and expressiveness;-facilitate maintenance of human anatomy within terminological systems;-increase consistency and coherence of existing terminological system;-allow systematic cross-references between items of human anatomy in different types of terminological systems;-facilitate convergence among human anatomy within terminological systems;-make explicit the overlap for human anatomy between different health care domains terminological systems;-provide elements for negotiation about integration of different terminological systems into information systems between the respective developers;-enable the systematic evaluation of human anatomy within terminological systems.1.2Target groupsThe European standard itself is not suitable or intended for use by, individual clinicians or hospital administrators. The target groups for this European standard are:-designers of specialised standard healthcare terminological categorial structures;-developers of healthcare terminological systems including classifications and coding systems;-producers of services for terminological systems and designers of software including natural language processing;-information modellers, knowledge engineers, and standards developers building models for health information management systems;-developers of information systems that require an explicit representation of healthcare terminological systems;-developers of marked-up standards for represent