EN 16407-1:2014

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Classification of radiographic techniques
5 General
6 Recommended techniques for making
  radiographs
7 Radiograph/digital image sensitivity, quality
  and evaluation
8 Digital image recording, storage, processing
  and viewing
9 Test report
Annex A (normative) - Determination of basic spatial
        resolution
Annex B (informative) - Choice of radiation source for
        different pipes
Bibliography

This European Standard specifies fundamental techniques of film and digital radiography with the object of enabling satisfactory and repeatable results to be obtained economically. The techniques are based on generally recognized practice and fundamental theory of the subject.This European Standard applies to the radiographic examination of pipes in metallic materials for service induced flaws such as corrosion pitting, generalized corrosion and erosion. Besides its conventional meaning, “pipe” as used in this standard should be understood to cover other cylindrical bodies such as tubes, penstocks, boiler drums and pressure vessels.Weld inspection for typical welding process induced flaws is not covered, but weld inspection is included for corrosion/erosion type flaws.The pipes may be insulated or not, and can be assessed where loss of material due, for example, to corrosion or erosion is suspected either internally or externally.This part of EN 16407 covers the tangential inspection technique for detection and through-wall sizing of wall loss, including:a)with the source on the pipe centre line, andb)with the source offset from it by the pipe radius.Part 2 of EN 16407 covers double wall radiography, and note that the double wall double image technique is often combined with tangential radiography with the source on the pipe centre line.This European Standard applies to tangential radiographic inspection using industrial radiographic film techniques, computed digital radiography (CR) and digital detector arrays (DDA).