• EN 16407-1:2014

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Non-destructive testing - Radiographic inspection of corrosion and deposits in pipes by X- and gamma rays - Part 1: Tangential radiographic inspection

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  16-03-2022

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  15-01-2014

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Classification of radiographic techniques
    5 General
    6 Recommended techniques for making
      radiographs
    7 Radiograph/digital image sensitivity, quality
      and evaluation
    8 Digital image recording, storage, processing
      and viewing
    9 Test report
    Annex A (normative) - Determination of basic spatial
            resolution
    Annex B (informative) - Choice of radiation source for
            different pipes
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European Standard specifies fundamental techniques of film and digital radiography with the object of enabling satisfactory and repeatable results to be obtained economically. The techniques are based on generally recognized practice and fundamental theory of the subject.This European Standard applies to the radiographic examination of pipes in metallic materials for service induced flaws such as corrosion pitting, generalized corrosion and erosion. Besides its conventional meaning, “pipe” as used in this standard should be understood to cover other cylindrical bodies such as tubes, penstocks, boiler drums and pressure vessels.Weld inspection for typical welding process induced flaws is not covered, but weld inspection is included for corrosion/erosion type flaws.The pipes may be insulated or not, and can be assessed where loss of material due, for example, to corrosion or erosion is suspected either internally or externally.This part of EN 16407 covers the tangential inspection technique for detection and through-wall sizing of wall loss, including:a)with the source on the pipe centre line, andb)with the source offset from it by the pipe radius.Part 2 of EN 16407 covers double wall radiography, and note that the double wall double image technique is often combined with tangential radiography with the source on the pipe centre line.This European Standard applies to tangential radiographic inspection using industrial radiographic film techniques, computed digital radiography (CR) and digital detector arrays (DDA).

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/TC 138
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 2982 : 2014 Standard Guide for Nondestructive Testing of Thin-Walled Metallic Liners in Filament-Wound Pressure Vessels Used in Aerospace Applications

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 17636-1:2013 Non-destructive testing of welds — Radiographic testing — Part 1: X- and gamma-ray techniques with film
    EN 12543-4:1999 Non-destructive testing - Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing - Part 4: Edge method
    EN ISO 11699-2:2011 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic films - Part 2: Control of film processing by means of reference values (ISO 11699-2:1998)
    EN 444:1994 Non-destructive testing - General principles for radiographic examination of metallic materials by X- and gamma-rays
    EN 12543-5:1999 Non-destructive testing - Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing - Part 5: Measurement of the effective focal spot size of mini and micro focus X-ray tubes
    ASTM E 1000 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Radioscopy
    EN 12543-2:2008 Non-destructive testing - Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing - Part 2: Pinhole camera radiographic method
    EN ISO 19232-3:2013 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 3: Image quality classes (ISO 19232-3:2013)
    ISO 9712:2012 Non-destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel
    EN ISO 19232-5:2013 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 5: Determination of the image unsharpness value using duplex wire-type image quality indicators (ISO 19232-5:2013)
    ISO 5576:1997 Non-destructive testing Industrial X-ray and gamma-ray radiology Vocabulary
    EN ISO 9712:2012 Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel (ISO 9712:2012)
    ASTM E 2736 : 2010 Standard Guide for Digital Detector Array Radiology
    EN ISO 11699-1:2011 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic film - Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography (ISO 11699-1:2008)
    EN ISO 19232-1:2013 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 1: Determination of the image quality value using wire-type image quality indicators (ISO 19232-1:2013)
    EN ISO 19232-2:2013 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 2: Determination of the image quality value using step/hole-type image quality indicators (ISO 19232-2:2013)
    EN 25580:1992 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic illuminators - Minimum requirements (ISO 5580:1985)
    ISO 19232-3:2013 Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 3: Image quality classes
    ISO 5580:1985 Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic illuminators — Minimum requirements
    EN 12543-3:1999 Non-destructive testing - Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing - Part 3: Slit camera radiographic method
    ISO 11699-1:2008 Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic film — Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography
    EN ISO 19232-4:2013 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tables (ISO 19232-4:2013)
    ISO 19232-1:2013 Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 1: Determination of the image quality value using wire-type image quality indicators
    ISO 19232-5:2013 Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 5: Determination of the image unsharpness value using duplex wire-type image quality indicators
    EN 14784-1:2005 Non-destructive testing - Industrial computed radiography with storage phosphor imaging plates - Part 1: Classification of systems
    ISO 19232-2:2013 Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 2: Determination of the image quality value using step/hole-type image quality indicators
    EN 14096-2:2003 Non-destructive testing - Qualification of radiographic film digitisation systems - Part 2: Minimum requirements
    EN ISO 17636-1:2013 Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing - Part 1: X- and gamma-ray techniques with film (ISO 17636-1:2013)
    EN 12543-1:1999 Non-destructive testing - Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing - Part 1: Scanning method
    ISO 19232-4:2013 Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tables
    ISO 11699-2:1998 Non-destructive testing Industrial radiographic films Part 2: Control of film processing by means of reference values
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