EN ISO 10863:2011

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General remarks on the capabilities of the technique
5 Testing levels
6 Information required prior to testing
7 Requirements for personnel and equipment
8 Preparation for testing
9 Testing of base material
10 Range and sensitivity settings
11 Weld testing
12 Interpretation and analysis of TOFD images
13 Test report
Annex A (informative) - Reference blocks
Annex B (informative) - Examples of TOFD scans
Bibliography

ISO 10863:2011 specifies the application of the time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD) technique to the semi- or fully automated ultrasonic testing of fusion-welded joints in metallic materials of minimum thickness 6 mm. It applies to full penetration welded joints of simple geometry in plates, pipes, and vessels, where both the weld and parent material are low-alloyed carbon steel. Where specified and appropriate, TOFD can also be used on other types of materials that exhibit low ultrasonic attenuation (especially that due to scatter).Where material-dependent ultrasonic parameters are specified in ISO 10863:2011, they are based on steels having a sound velocity of (5 920 ± 50) m/s for longitudinal waves, and (3 255 ± 30) m/s for transverse waves. It is necessary to take this fact into account when examining materials with a different velocity.ISO 10863:2011 makes reference to the basic standard EN 583‑6 and provides guidance on the specific capabilities and limitations of TOFD for the detection, location, sizing and characterization of discontinuities in fusion-welded joints. TOFD can be used as a stand-alone method or in combination with other NDT methods or techniques, for manufacturing inspection, and for in-service inspection.ISO 10863:2011 specifies four testing levels (A, B, C, D) in accordance with ISO 17635 and corresponding to an increasing level of inspection reliability. Guidance on the selection of testing levels is provided.ISO 10863:2011 permits assessment of TOFD indications for acceptance purposes. This assessment is based on the evaluation of transmitted, reflected and diffracted ultrasonic signals within a generated TOFD image.ISO 10863:2011 does not include acceptance levels for discontinuities.