FAA AC 120-28 : 0
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CATEGORY 3 WEATHER MINIMA FOR TAKEOFF, LANDING, AND ROLLOUT
Hardcopy , PDF
English
1 PURPOSE
2 RELATED REFERENCES AND DEFINITIONS
2.1 Related References
2.2 Definitions
3 BACKGROUND
3.1 Major Changes Addressed in this Revision
3.2 Relationship of Operational Authorizations for
Category III and Airborne System Demonstrations
3.3 Applicable Criteria
4 OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS
4.1 Classification and Applicability of Minima
4.2 Takeoff
4.3 Landing
4.4 RNAV/Flight Management Systems (FMS)
4.5 Required Navigation Performance (RNP)
4.6 Flight Path Definition
4.7 Engine Inoperative Category III Capability
5 AIRBORNE SYSTEMS
5.1 General
5.2 Airborne Systems for Category III Minima Not Less
Than RVR600
5.3 Airborne Systems for Category III Minima Less Than
RVR600
5.4 Automatic Flight Control Systems and Automatic
Landing Systems
5.5 Flight Director Systems
5.6 Head-up Display Systems
5.7 Enhanced/Synthetic Vision Systems
5.8 Hybrid Systems
5.9 Instruments and Displays
5.10 Annunciations
5.11 Automatic Aural Alerts
5.12 Navigation Sensors
5.13 Supporting Systems and Capabilities
5.14 Go-Around Capability
5.15 Excessive Deviation Alerting
5.16 Rollout Deceleration Systems or Procedures for
Category III
5.17 Engine Inoperative Category III Capability
5.18 Airborne System Assessment for Irregular
Pre-Threshold Terrain
5.19 Airworthiness Demonstrations of Airborne System
Capability for Category III
6 PROCEDURES
6.1 Operational Procedures
6.2 Category III Instrument Approach Procedures and
Low Visibility Takeoff
7 TRAINING AND CREW QUALIFICATION
7.1 Ground Training
7.2 Flight Training (Aircraft or Simulator)
7.3 Checking or Evaluations
7.4 Experience with Line Landings
7.5 Crew Records
7.6 Dual Qualification
7.7 Interchange
7.8 Training For Use of Foreign Airports for Category
III Operations or Low Visibility Takeoff
7.9 Line Checks
8 AIRPORTS, NAVIGATION FACILITIES AND METEOROLOGICAL
CRITERIA
8.1 Use of Standard Navigation Facilities
8.2 Use of Other Navigation Facilities or Methods
8.3 Lighting Systems
8.4 Marking and Signs
8.5 Low Visibility Surface Movement Guidance and
Control (SMGC) Plans
8.6 Meteorological Services and RVR Availability and
Use
8.7 Critical Area Protection
8.8 Operational Facilities, Outages, Airport
Construction, and NOTAM's
8.9 Use of Military Facilities
8.10 Special Provisions for Facilities Used for ETOPS
or EROPS Alternates
8.11 Alternate Minima
8.12 Flight Planning to Airports That Have Weather
Conditions Below Landing Minima
9 CONTINUING AIRWORTHINESS/MAINTENANCE
9.1 Maintenance Program
9.2 Maintenance Program Provisions
9.3 Initial and Recurrent Maintenance Training
9.4 Test Equipment/Calibration Standards
9.5 Return to Service Procedures
9.6 Periodic Aircraft System Evaluations
9.7 Reliability Reporting and Quality Control
9.8 Configuration Control/System Modifications
9.9 Records
9.10 FAR 129 Foreign Operator Maintenance Programs
10 APPROVAL OF UNITED STATES OPERATORS
10.1 Operations Manuals and Procedures
10.2 Training Programs and Crew Qualification
10.3 Flight Planning (e.g., Dispatch, MEL, Alternate
Airports, ETOPS or EROPS)
10.4 Formulation of Operations Specification
10.5 Operational/Airworthiness Demonstrations
10.6 Eligible Airports and Runways
10.7 Irregular Pre-Threshold Terrain and Other
Restricted Runways
10.8 Engine-Inoperative Operations and ETOPS or EROPS
Alternates based on Category III
10.9 New Category III Operators
10.10 Credit for Experienced Category III Operators for
New Authorizations
10.11 Category III Program Status Following Operator
Acquisitions/Mergers
10.12 Initiating New Combined Category II and Category
III Programs
10.13 United States Carrier Category III Operations at
Foreign Airports
10.14 Category III Operations on Off-Route Charters
10.15 Approval of Category III Minima and Issuance of
Operations Specifications
10.16 Operations Specification Amendments
10.17 Use of Special Obstacle Clearance Criteria (e.g.,
RNP Criteria)
10.18 Proof-of-Concept Demonstration for New
Systems/Methods
11 FOREIGN AIR CARRIER CATEGORY III AT UNITED STATES AIRPORTS
(Part 129 OPERATIONS SPECIFICATIONS)
11.1 Use of ICAO or FAA Criteria
11.2 Issuance of Part 129 Operations Specifications
11.3 Use of Certain United States Facilities
12 OPERATOR REPORTING, AND TAKING CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
12.1 Operator Reporting
12.2 Operator Corrective Actions
APPENDIX 1 DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS
APPENDIX 2 AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL OF AIRBORNE SYSTEMS USED
DURING A TAKEOFF IN LOW VISIBILITY WEATHER
CONDITIONS
APPENDIX 3 AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL FOR AIRBORNE SYSTEMS USED
TO LAND AND ROLLOUT IN LOW VISIBILITY CONDITIONS
APPENDIX 4 WIND MODEL FOR APPROACH AND LANDING SIMULATION
APPENDIX 5 [RESERVED]
APPENDIX 6 AFM PROVISIONS AND SAMPLE AFM WORDING
APPENDIX 7 STANDARD OPERATIONS SPECIFICATIONS - GENERAL
APPENDIX 8 IRREGULAR TERRAIN ASSESSMENT
APPENDIX 9 TAKEOFF SYSTEM PERFORMANCE AFTER LIFTOFF
Gives an acceptable means, but not the only means, for obtaining and maintaining approval of operations in Category III Landing Weather Minima and low visibility takeoff including the installation and approval of associated aircraft systems. It includes additional Category III criteria or revised Category III criteria for use in conjunction with Head-up Displays, satellite navigation systems, low visibility takeoff guidance systems, Wide-body Fail Passive operations and use of Category III during certain engine inoperative operations.
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes FAA AC 20-57 (05/2004)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
103
|
PublisherName |
Federal Aviation Administration
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
FAA AC 120-40 : 0 | AIRPLANE SIMULATOR QUALIFICATION |
FAA AC 120-57 : 0 | SURFACE MOVEMENT GUIDANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEM |
FAA AC 25-11 : 2014 | ELECTRONIC FLIGHT DISPLAYS |
FAA AC 90-106 : 2017 | ENHANCED FLIGHT VISION SYSTEMS |
FAA N 8200.97 : 2006 | AIRMAN AND AIRCRAFT APPROVAL FOR REDUCED VISIBILITY FLIGHT OPERATIONS, INCLUDING CATEGORY 2/3 OPERATIONS |
FAA AC 120-114 : 2016 | PILOT TRAINING AND CHECKING (14 CFR PART 121 SUBPARTS N AND O, INCLUDING APPENDICES E AND F) |
FAA AC 150/5300-13 : 2008 | AIRPORT DESIGN |
SAE AS 8055A : 2015 | MINIMUM PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR AIRBORNE HEAD UP DISPLAY (HUD) |
FAA AC 25-15 : 1989 | APPROVAL OF FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES |
FAA AC 25.1329-1 : 2016 | APPROVAL OF FLIGHT GUIDANCE SYSTEMS |
FAA AC 25-12 : 0 | AIRWORTHINESS CRITERIA FOR THE APPROVAL OF AIRBORNE WINDSHEAR WARNING SYSTEMS IN TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES |
FAA AC 20-138 : 2014 | AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL OF POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION SYSTEMS |
FAA AC 120-29 : 0 | CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CATEGORY 1 AND CATEGORY 2 WEATHER MINIMA FOR APPROACH |
FAA AC 120-45 : 0 | AIRPLANE FLIGHT TRAINING DEVICE QUALIFICATION |
FAA AC 23.1309-1 : 2011 | SYSTEM SAFETY ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT FOR PART 23 AIRPLANES |
FAA AC 120-29 : 0 | CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CATEGORY 1 AND CATEGORY 2 WEATHER MINIMA FOR APPROACH |
FAA AC 25.1309-1 : 0 | SYSTEM DESIGN AND ANALYSIS |
FAA AC 25-7 : 2012 | FLIGHT TEST GUIDE FOR CERTIFICATION OF TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES |
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