• IEC 61904:2000

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Video recording - Helical-scan digital component video cassette recording format using 12,65 mm magnetic tape and incorporating data compression (Format digital-L)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Language(s):  English - French

    Published date:  28-04-2000

    Publisher:  International Electrotechnical Committee

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FOREWORD
    1 General
          1.1 Scope
          1.2 Normative references
          1.3 Abbreviations
          1.4 Environmental and test conditions
          1.5 Reference tape
          1.6 Calibration tape
    2 Videotape cassette and tape
          2.1 Mechanical parameters of cassettes
          2.2 Magnetic tape
    3 Helical recordings
          3.1 Tape speed
          3.2 Record location and dimensions
          3.3 Helical track record tolerance zones
          3.4 Gap azimuth
    4 Programme track data arrangement
          4.1 Introduction
          4.2 Labelling convention
          4.3 Section details
          4.4 Edit gap
          4.5 Channel coding
          4.6 Tracking servo signals
          4.7 Magnetization
    5 Data arrangement in video sectors
          5.1 Introduction
          5.2 Recorded data
          5.3 Data shuffling
          5.4 DCT (discrete cosine transform)
          5.5 Quantization
          5.6 VLC (variable length code)
          5.7 Data arrangement in sync blocks
          5.8 Outer ECC
    6 Data arrangement in audio sectors
          6.1 General
          6.2 Source data
          6.3 Shuffling
          6.4 Outer ECC
    7 Video audio interface
          7.1 Video interface
          7.2 Audio interface
    8 Longitudinal tracks
          8.1 Relative timing
          8.2 Control track
          8.3 Cue recording
          8.4 Time and control code recording
    Annex A (informative) Tape transport and scanner
    Annex B (informative) Compatibility with analogue type-L
    Bibliography
    Figure 1 - Top view and side view of S cassette
    Figure 2 - Bottom view of S cassette
    Figure 3 - Datum spots, supporting areas and tape guides
    Figure 4 - Location of reels ready for rotation
    Figure 5 - Protecting lid
    Figure 6 - Reel
    Figure 7 - Height of reels ready for rotation
    Figure 8 - Unlocking lever insertion area
    Figure 9 - Lid unlocking force
    Figure 10 - Lid opening force
    Figure 11 - Reel spring force
    Figure 12 - Strength of safety plug
    Figure 13 - Extraction force (F1, F2) and friction torque
    Figure 14 - Top view and side view of L cassette
    Figure 15 - Bottom view of L cassette
    Figure 16 - Datum spots, supporting areas and tape guides
    Figure 17 - Location of reels ready for rotation
    Figure 18 - Protecting lid
    Figure 19 - Reel
    Figure 20 - Height of reels ready for rotation
    Figure 21 - Unlocking level insertion area
    Figure 22 - Lid unlocking force
    Figure 23 - Lid opening force
    Figure 24 - Reel spring force
    Figure 25 - Strength of safety plug
    Figure 26 - Extraction force (F1, F2) and friction torque
    Figure 27 - Locations and dimensions of recorded tracks
    Figure 28 - Locations and dimensions of tolerance zones of
                helical track records
    Figure 29 - Sector arrangement on helical tracks for 525/60
                and 625/50 systems
    Figure 30 - Sync block format
    Figure 31 - Track, segment and field numbers
    Figure 32 - Analogue to digital timing relationship (525/60
                system)
    Figure 33 - Analogue to digital timing relationship (625/50
                system)
    Figure 34 - Digital vertical blanking (525/60 system)
    Figure 35 - Digital vertical blanking (625.50 system)
    Figure 36 - Shuffling (sector distribution)
    Figure 37 - Structure of VLC group
    Figure 38 - Structure of coefficient clusters
    Figure 39 - Sync blocks construction
    Figure 40 - Video block interleave for 525/60 system
    Figure 41 - Video block interleave for 625/50 system
    Figure 42 - Audio video timing
    Figure 43 - Audio data word assignment
    Figure 44 - Ancillary data
    Figure 45 - Data word allocation
    Figure 46 - Intra-field shuffling for 525/60 system
    Figure 47 - Block shuffling for 525/60 system
    Figure 48 - Intra-field shuffling for 625/50 system
    Figure 49 - Block shuffling for 625/50 system
    Figure 50 - Channel sector shuffling
    Figure 51 - Recorded control code waveform for 525/60 system
    Figure 52 - Recorded control code waveform for 625/50 system
    Figure A.1 - Possible scanner configuration (525/60 system)
    Figure A.2 - Possible scanner configuration (625/50 system)
    Figure A.3 - Possible longitudinal head location and tape
                 wrap (525/60 system)
    Figure A.4 - Possible longitudinal head location and tape
                 wrap (625/50 system)
    Table 1 - Tape length and play time
    Table 2 - Record location and dimensions for 525/60 and
              625/50 systems
    Table 3 - IDO Sync block number
    Table 4 - Sector offset for 525/60 and 625/50 systems
    Table 5 - Quantization
    Table 6 - Category conversion
    Table 7 - VLC for luminance component
    Table 8 - VLC for chrominance components
    Table A.1 - Parameters for a possible scanner design
    Table A.2 - Data rate and wavelength
    Table B.1 - Comparison of digital-L/analogue type-L recording
                parameters

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Applies to video cassette recording of digital component video signals and associated digital audio and related control signals on 12,65 mm magnetic tape. Specifies characteristics of the cassettes, the tape, the recording patterns, the processes of digital audio and video coding, data compression, error protection and channel coding, all required to ensure interchangeability.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee TC 100/TA 6
    Development Note Also numbered as BS EN 61904 (05/2001) Stability Date: 2024. (11/2012)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher International Electrotechnical Committee
    Status Current

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 60958:1989 Digital audio interface
    IEC 61237-1:1994 Broadcast video tape recorders - Methods of measurement - Part 1: Mechanical measurements
    IEC 61213:1993 Analogue audio recording on video tape - Polarity of magnetization
    IEC 60461:2010 Time and control code
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