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  • IEEE 1651 : 2010

    Withdrawn A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

    REDUCING BIRD-RELATED OUTAGES

    Available format(s): 

    Withdrawn date:  18-10-2023

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  22-02-2011

    Publisher:  Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1. Overview
    2. Normative references
    3. Definitions
    4. Bird-Related issues
    5. Criteria
    6. Mitigation techniques
    7. Summary
    Annex A (informative) - Additional information
    Annex B (informative) - Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Covers proven methods and designs to reduce bird-related outages, such as contamination outages, streamer outages, and electrocution/collision/contact outages on transmission lines, in substations, and on distribution lines, thereby improving reliability and minimizing the associated revenue loss.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
    Status Withdrawn

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