• IEEE/ANSI N42.14-1999

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    American National Standard for Calibration and Use of Germanium Spectrometers for the Measurement of Gamma-Ray Emission Rates of Radionuclides

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-06-1999

    Publisher:  Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 Overview
        1.1 Scope
        1.2 Purpose
    2 References
    3 Definitions
    4 Installation of instrumentation
    5 Calibration procedures
        5.1 Energy calibration
        5.2 Efficiency calibration
    6 Gamma-ray measurements with Ge spectrometers
        6.1 Peak-finding algorithm
        6.2 Peak position and area measurement
        6.3 Measurement of gamma-ray energies
        6.4 Subtraction of background peaks
        6.5 Measurement of gamma-ray emission rates
        6.6 Calculation of nuclide activities
    7 Performance tests of the spectrometry system
        7.1 MCA clocks
        7.2 DC offset and pole-zero settings
        7.3 Energy calibration
        7.4 System efficiency
        7.5 System resolution
    8 Verification of the analysis process
        8.1 Test of automatic peak-finding algorithm
        8.2 Test of independence of peak-area from the
              gross peak-height-to-baseline-height ratio
        8.3 Test of the double-peak finding and fitting
              algorithms
        8.4 Pulse pileup (random summing)
        8.5 Assessment of the magnitude of coincidence
              summing
        8.6 Bias in the relative full-energy peak efficiency
        8.7 Accuracy of the full-energy peak efficiency
        8.8 Radionuclide identification
        8.9 Identification through multipeak analysis and
              correction for interference from other
              radionuclides
    9 Uncertainties and propagation of uncertainty
    Annex A (informative) Bibliography
    Annex B (informative) Procedures for characterization
            of a Ge gamma-ray spectrometer
    Annex C (informative) Measurement of peak position,
            net area, and their uncertainties
    Annex D (informative) Equations for the correction of
            coincidence gamma-ray summing
    Annex E (informative) Construction of shields for Ge
            spectrometers

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Outlines procedures for the calibration and use of germanium (Ge) spectrometers used in the measurement of gamma-ray energies and emission rates over the energy range from 59 keV to approximately 3000 keV, and the calculation of source activities from these measurements.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS EN ISO 10703:2015 Water quality. Determination of the activity concentration of radionuclides. Method by high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry
    I.S. EN ISO 18589-3:2017 MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - SOIL - PART 3: TEST METHOD OF GAMMA-EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES USING GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY (ISO 18589-3:2015, CORRECTED VERSION 2015-12-01)
    ASTM C 1514 : 2008 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Measurement of 235U Fraction Using Enrichment Meter Principle
    IEEE/ANSI N42.35-2006 American National Standard Evaluation and Performance of Radiation Detection Portal Monitors for Use in Homeland Security
    13/30286383 DC : 0 BS ISO 18589-3 - MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - SOIL - PART 3: MEASUREMENT OF GAMMA-EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES
    98/718930 DC : DRAFT JAN 1999 IEC 62089. ED. 1.0 - NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - CALIBRATION AND USAGE OF ALPHA/BETA GAS PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS
    DIN EN ISO 10703 E : 2015 WATER QUALITY - DETERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITY CONCENTRATION OF RADIONUCLIDES - METHOD BY HIGH RESOLUTION GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY (ISO 10703:2007)
    EN ISO 10703:2015 Water quality - Determination of the activity concentration of radionuclides - Method by high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry (ISO 10703:2007)
    ASTM E 1005 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Radiometric Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance
    I.S. EN ISO 10703:2015 WATER QUALITY - DETERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITY CONCENTRATION OF RADIONUCLIDES - METHOD BY HIGH RESOLUTION GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY (ISO 10703:2007)
    BS ISO 18589-3 : 2015 MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - SOIL - PART 3: TEST METHOD OF GAMMA-EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES USING GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY
    UNE-EN ISO 10703:2016 Water quality - Determination of the activity concentration of radionuclides - Method by high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry (ISO 10703:2007)
    ASTM C 1402 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Guide for High-Resolution Gamma-Ray Spectrometry of Soil Samples
    IEEE/ANSI N42.48-2008 American National Standard Performance Requirements for Spectroscopic Personal Radiation Detectors (SPRDs) for Homeland Security
    ASTM D 3648 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Practices for the Measurement of Radioactivity (Withdrawn 2023)
    DIN ISO 18589-3:2009-02 MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - SOIL - PART 3: MEASUREMENT OF GAMMA-EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES
    IEEE N42.25-1997 American National Standard Calibration and Usage of Alpha/Beta Proportional Counters
    IEEE/ANSI N42.33-2006 American National Standard for Portable Radiation Detection Instrumentation for Homeland Security
    IEEE/ANSI N42.34-2006 American National Standard Performance Criteria for Hand-held Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides
    DIN EN ISO 10703:2015-12 Water quality - Determination of the activity concentration of radionuclides - Method by high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry (ISO 10703:2007)
    18/30327040 DC : 0 BS ISO 20042 - MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY - GAMMA EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES - GENERIC TEST METHOD USING GAMMA SPECTROMETRY
    BS EN ISO 18589-3:2017 Measurement of radioactivity in the environment. Soil Test method of gamma-emitting radionuclides using gamma-ray spectrometry
    ANSI N42.28 : 2008 CALIBRATION OF GERMANIUM DETECTORS FOR IN-SITU GAMMA-RAY MEASUREMENTS
    ASTM C 1514 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Measurement of 235U Fraction Using Enrichment Meter Principle
    ISO 10703:2007 Water quality Determination of the activity concentration of radionuclides Method by high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEEE/ANSI N42.23-1996 American National Standard Measurement and Associated Instrumentation Quality Assurance for Radioassay Laboratories
    ANSI N13.30 : 2011(R2017) PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR RADIOBIOASSAY
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