• IEEE DRAFT C57.13-1 : D8.0 2006

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    FIELD TESTING OF RELAYING CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

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    Withdrawn date:  18-10-2023

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    Published date:  12-01-2013

    Publisher:  Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 Overview
       1.1 Scope
       1.2 Purpose
    2 Normative references
    3 Definitions
    4 Consideration of American National Standards Institute
       (ANSI) accuracy classes
    5 Precautions in field testing CTs
       5.1 Demagnetizing CTs
       5.2 Greater primary winding turns
    6 Types of tests and measurements
       6.1 Ratio test
       6.2 Polarity test
       6.3 Insulation resistance test
       6.4 Resistance measurement
       6.5 Excitation test
       6.6 Admittance test
       6.7 Burden test
    7 AC sources for primary current injection tests
    8 Ratio tests
       8.1 Voltage method
       8.2 Out-of-service current method
       8.3 In-service current manual method
       8.4 In-service current automated method
    9 Polarity test
       9.1 DC voltage test
       9.2 AC voltage test - oscilloscope
       9.3 Current method
       9.4 Phase angle method
    10 Insulation resistance tests
    11 Winding and lead resistance (internal resistance)
    12 Excitation test
    13 Admittance test
    14 Burden tests
    15 Burden measurements
    16 Specialized situations
       16.1 CT in a closed-delta transformer connection
       16.2 Generator CTs
       16.3 Inter-core coupling check
    Annex A (informative) Wiring integrity, test switches and
            test equipment
          A.1 Wiring integrity
          A.2 Test switches
          A.3 Test equipment
    Annex B (informative) Excitation voltage measurement considerations
          B.1 Why average?
          B.2 Typical test results
          B.3 Effect of source impedance
          B.4 Waveform simulation
    Annex C (informative) Optical current sensor systems
          C.1 Components of optical current sensor systems
          C.2 Why optical sensor systems are used - characteristics
              and benefits
          C.3 Conventional transformers characteristics and issues
              that are not applicable in the field testing of
              optical current sensors
          C.4 Field testing of optical current sensor
          C.5 Maintenance/routine testing of optical sensor systems
    Annex D (informative) BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Specifies field test methods that assure that current transformers are connected properly, are of marked ratio and polarity, and are in a condition to perform as designed both initially and after having been in service for a period of time.

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    Comment Closes On
    Document Type Draft
    Publisher Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
    Status Withdrawn
    Superseded By

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 60044-8:2002 Instrument transformers - Part 8: Electronic current transformers
    IEEE C57.13.3-2014 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Grounding of Instrument Transformer Secondary Circuits and Cases
    IEEE C37.92-2005 IEEE Standard for Analog Inputs to Protective Relays From Electronic Voltage and Current Transducers
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