ISO 11475:2017
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Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight)
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Language(s)
English
Published date
03-05-2017
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ISO 11475:2017 specifies the procedure to be used for determining the whiteness of papers and boards. The values obtained correspond to the visual appearance of white papers and boards with or without fluorescent whitening agents when they are viewed under the CIE D65 daylight standard illuminant. It is based on reflectance data obtained over the full visible spectral range (VIS) in contrast to the measurement of ISO brightness which is limited to the blue region of VIS.
In addition, it specifies a method for adjustment of the UV content to correspond to the CIE D65 daylight illuminant[10][11], insofar as results obtained when fluorescent whitening agents are present are dependent upon the UV content of the radiation falling upon the sample. It is specific for white fluorescent paper samples where the emission due to the fluorescent whitening agent (FWA) occurs in the blue region of the visible spectrum.
This method is not applicable to coloured papers containing fluorescent dyes.
ISO 11475:2017 should be read in conjunction with ISO 2469.
NOTE 1 This document is based on the CIE whiteness formula, published in CIE 15.3-2004[9].
NOTE 2 A related International Standard, ISO 11476, specifying the procedure for obtaining values corresponding to the appearance of these products under indoor illumination, has also been published.
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ISO/DIS 11475. (05/2017)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
16
|
| ProductNote |
THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS-CIE S017:2011,CIE 15.3:2004
|
| PublisherName |
International Organization for Standardization
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Supersedes |
| Standards | Relationship |
| AS/NZS 1301.550:2017 | Identical |
| BS ISO 11475:2017 | Identical |
| NEN ISO 11475 : 2017 | Identical |
| GOST R ISO 11475 : 2010 | Identical |
| SS-ISO 11475 : 2018 | Identical |
| NF ISO 11475 : 1999 | Identical |
| UNE-ISO 11475:2010 | Identical |
| 14/30287209 DC : 0 | BS ISO 11476 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE-WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS) |
| 09/30210529 DC : 0 | BS ISO 12625-13 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 13: DETERMINATION OF THE SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FACTOR (BRIGHTNESS) AT THE WAVELENGTH R 457 NM WITH AND WITHOUT UV STIMULUS AND OPACITY |
| BS ISO 2470-2:2008 | Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness) |
| 07/30164319 DC : 0 | BS ISO 2470-2 - PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS) |
| BIS IS/ISO 2470-2 : 2008 | PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS) |
| ASTM E 991 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method |
| ISO 11476:2016 | Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions) |
| ISO/TR 10688:2015 | Paper, board and pulps Basic terms and equations for optical properties |
| ISO 12625-7:2014 | Tissue paper and tissue products Part 7: Determination of optical properties Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10 (outdoor daylight) |
| EN ISO 12625-7:2014 | Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014) |
| BS EN 12625-7:2000 | Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties |
| BS EN ISO 12625-1:2011 | Tissue paper and tissue products General guidance on terms |
| BS EN ISO 5270:2012 | Pulps. Laboratory sheets. Determination of physical properties |
| UNE-EN ISO 12625-7:2015 | Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014) |
| EN 12281:2002 | Printing and business paper - Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes |
| ONORM EN ISO 12625-7 : 2014 | TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREE (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT) (ISO 12625-7:2014) |
| EN 12625-7 : 2000 | TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
| 15/30274545 DC : 0 | BS ISO 18522 - PAPER AND BOARD - AUTOMATED OFF-LINE TESTING OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES FOR CD (CROSS DIRECTION) PROFILES |
| BS ISO 12647-2:2013 | Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints Offset lithographic processes |
| 12/30252572 DC : 0 | BS ISO 12647-2 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - PROCESS CONTROL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HALF-TONE COLOUR SEPARATIONS, PROOF AND PRODUCTION PRINTS - PART 2: OFFSET LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESSES |
| 09/30207367 DC : 0 | BS ISO 12625-1 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE USE OF TERMS |
| BS ISO 11476:2010 | Paper and board. Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2° (indoor illumination conditions) |
| DIN ISO 11476:2017-10 | PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS) (ISO 11476:2016) |
| 12/30252903 DC : 0 | BS ISO 15397 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - COMMUNICATION OF GRAPHIC PAPER PROPERTIES |
| BS ISO 2469:2014 | Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor) |
| ISO 2469:2014 | Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor) |
| UNE-EN ISO 5270:2013 | Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012) |
| I.S. EN ISO 12625-7:2014 | TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREE (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT) (ISO 12625-7:2014) |
| I.S. EN ISO 5270:2012 | PULPS - LABORATORY SHEETS - DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (ISO 5270:2012) |
| BS ISO 5631-2:2015 | Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10°) |
| BS ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 | Information technology. Print cartridge characterization General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework |
| BS ISO 15397:2014 | Graphic technology. Communication of graphic paper properties |
| UNE-ISO 5631-2:2015 | Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse relfectance. Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10º) |
| ISO 12647-2:2013 | Graphic technology Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints Part 2: Offset lithographic processes |
| UNI ISO 2470-2 : 2010 | PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS) |
| NF ISO 2470-2 : 2008 | PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS) |
| ISO 12647-3:2013 | Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints — Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint |
| BS EN 12281:2002 | Printing and business paper. Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes |
| UNI EN ISO 5270 : 2012 | PULPS - LABORATORY SHEETS - DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
| UNI EN ISO 12625-7 : 2014 | TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREES (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT) |
| UNI EN ISO 12625-1 : 2011 | TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS |
| TAPPI T 562 : 2010 | CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (45/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER) |
| BS ISO 18522:2016 | Paper and board. Automated off-line testing of physical properties for CD (cross direction) profiles |
| 12/30272034 DC : 0 | BS ISO 12647-2 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - PROCESS CONTROL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HALF-TONE COLOUR SEPARATIONS, PROOF AND PRODUCTION PRINTS - PART 2.OFFSET LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESSES |
| PD ISO/TR 10688:2015 | Paper, board and pulps. Basic terms and equations for optical properties |
| 17/30357546 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 12625-1 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS |
| I.S. EN 12625-7:2000 | TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
| I.S. EN 12281:2002 | PRINTING AND BUSINESS PAPER - REQUIREMENTS FOR COPY PAPER FOR DRY TONER IMAGING PROCESSES |
| 11/30239244 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 12625-7 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR |
| TAPPI T 560 : 2005 : R2010 | CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER) |
| 15/30311307 DC : 0 | BS ISO 5631-2 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65/10 DEGREES) |
| TAPPI T 560 : 2005 | CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER) |
| BS ISO 12647-3:2013 | Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints Coldset offset lithography on newsprint |
| ISO 2470-2:2008 | Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness) |
| ISO/TS 20460:2015 | Paper and board — Automated on-line testing — Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges |
| ISO 15397:2014 | Graphic technology — Communication of graphic paper properties |
| ISO 12625-1:2011 | Tissue paper and tissue products Part 1: General guidance on terms |
| ISO 5631-2:2015 | Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10 degrees) |
| DIN EN ISO 5270:2013-02 | Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012) |
| DIN EN ISO 12625-7:2014-08 | Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10? (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014) |
| ISO 5270:2012 | Pulps — Laboratory sheets — Determination of physical properties |
| BS EN ISO 12625-7:2014 | Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties. Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) |
| EN ISO 5270:2012 | Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012) |
| EN ISO 12625-1:2011 | Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 1: General guidance on terms (ISO 12625-1:2011) |
| 07/30140452 DC : 0 | BS ISO 5631-2 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65/10 DEGREES) |
| PD ISO/TS 20460:2015 | Paper and board. Automated on-line testing. Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges |
| 12/30258621 DC : 0 | BS ISO/IEC 29142-1 - CARTRIDGE CHARACTERIZATION STANDARD - PART 1: GENERAL: TERMS, SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS |
| 09/30193349 DC : DRAFT FEB 2009 | BS ISO 11476 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE-WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREE (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS) |
| BS ISO 2470:1999 | Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness) |
| UNE-ISO 12647-3:2015 | Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints. Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint. |
| I.S. EN ISO 12625-1:2011 | TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS |
| ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 | Information technology Print cartridge characterization Part 1: General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework |
| UNE-EN ISO 12625-1:2012 | Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 1: General guidance on terms (ISO 12625-1:2011) |
| ISO 4094:2005 | Paper, board and pulps International calibration of testing apparatus Nomination and acceptance of standardizing and authorized laboratories |
| ISO 11476:2016 | Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions) |
| ISO 11664-1:2007 | Colorimetry Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers |
| ISO/TR 24498:2006 | Paper, board and pulps Estimation of uncertainty for test methods |
| ISO 186:2002 | Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality |
| ISO 2470-2:2008 | Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness) |
| ISO 2469:2014 | Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor) |
| ISO 11664-2:2007 | Colorimetry — Part 2: CIE standard illuminants |
| ISO 3688:1999 | Pulps — Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness) |
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