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  • ISO 11475:2017

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  03-05-2017

    Publisher:  International Organization for Standardization

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 11475:2017 specifies the procedure to be used for determining the whiteness of papers and boards. The values obtained correspond to the visual appearance of white papers and boards with or without fluorescent whitening agents when they are viewed under the CIE D65 daylight standard illuminant. It is based on reflectance data obtained over the full visible spectral range (VIS) in contrast to the measurement of ISO brightness which is limited to the blue region of VIS.

    In addition, it specifies a method for adjustment of the UV content to correspond to the CIE D65 daylight illuminant[10][11], insofar as results obtained when fluorescent whitening agents are present are dependent upon the UV content of the radiation falling upon the sample. It is specific for white fluorescent paper samples where the emission due to the fluorescent whitening agent (FWA) occurs in the blue region of the visible spectrum.

    This method is not applicable to coloured papers containing fluorescent dyes.

    ISO 11475:2017 should be read in conjunction with ISO 2469.

    NOTE 1 This document is based on the CIE whiteness formula, published in CIE 15.3-2004[9].

    NOTE 2 A related International Standard, ISO 11476, specifying the procedure for obtaining values corresponding to the appearance of these products under indoor illumination, has also been published.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Supersedes ISO/DIS 11475. (05/2017)
    Document Type Standard
    Product Note THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS-CIE S017:2011,CIE 15.3:2004
    Publisher International Organization for Standardization
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    14/30287209 DC : 0 BS ISO 11476 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE-WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS)
    09/30210529 DC : 0 BS ISO 12625-13 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 13: DETERMINATION OF THE SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FACTOR (BRIGHTNESS) AT THE WAVELENGTH R 457 NM WITH AND WITHOUT UV STIMULUS AND OPACITY
    BS ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
    07/30164319 DC : 0 BS ISO 2470-2 - PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
    BIS IS/ISO 2470-2 : 2008 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
    ASTM E 991 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method
    ISO 11476:2016 Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions)
    ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps Basic terms and equations for optical properties
    ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products Part 7: Determination of optical properties Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10 (outdoor daylight)
    EN ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
    BS EN 12625-7:2000 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties
    BS EN ISO 12625-1:2011 Tissue paper and tissue products General guidance on terms
    BS EN ISO 5270:2012 Pulps. Laboratory sheets. Determination of physical properties
    UNE-EN ISO 12625-7:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
    EN 12281:2002 Printing and business paper - Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes
    ONORM EN ISO 12625-7 : 2014 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREE (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
    EN 12625-7 : 2000 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES
    15/30274545 DC : 0 BS ISO 18522 - PAPER AND BOARD - AUTOMATED OFF-LINE TESTING OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES FOR CD (CROSS DIRECTION) PROFILES
    BS ISO 12647-2:2013 Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints Offset lithographic processes
    12/30252572 DC : 0 BS ISO 12647-2 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - PROCESS CONTROL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HALF-TONE COLOUR SEPARATIONS, PROOF AND PRODUCTION PRINTS - PART 2: OFFSET LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
    09/30207367 DC : 0 BS ISO 12625-1 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE USE OF TERMS
    BS ISO 11476:2010 Paper and board. Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2° (indoor illumination conditions)
    DIN ISO 11476:2017-10 PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS) (ISO 11476:2016)
    12/30252903 DC : 0 BS ISO 15397 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - COMMUNICATION OF GRAPHIC PAPER PROPERTIES
    BS ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
    ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
    UNE-EN ISO 5270:2013 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
    I.S. EN ISO 12625-7:2014 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREE (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
    I.S. EN ISO 5270:2012 PULPS - LABORATORY SHEETS - DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (ISO 5270:2012)
    BS ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10°)
    BS ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 Information technology. Print cartridge characterization General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework
    DIN ISO 11476 E : 2017 PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS) (ISO 11476:2016)
    BS ISO 15397:2014 Graphic technology. Communication of graphic paper properties
    UNE-ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse relfectance. Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10º)
    ISO 12647-2:2013 Graphic technology Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints Part 2: Offset lithographic processes
    UNI ISO 2470-2 : 2010 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
    NF ISO 2470-2 : 2008 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
    ISO 12647-3:2013 Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints — Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
    BS EN 12281:2002 Printing and business paper. Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes
    UNI EN ISO 5270 : 2012 PULPS - LABORATORY SHEETS - DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    UNI EN ISO 12625-7 : 2014 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREES (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT)
    UNI EN ISO 12625-1 : 2011 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS
    TAPPI T 562 : 2010 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (45/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
    BS ISO 18522:2016 Paper and board. Automated off-line testing of physical properties for CD (cross direction) profiles
    12/30272034 DC : 0 BS ISO 12647-2 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - PROCESS CONTROL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HALF-TONE COLOUR SEPARATIONS, PROOF AND PRODUCTION PRINTS - PART 2.OFFSET LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
    PD ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps. Basic terms and equations for optical properties
    17/30357546 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12625-1 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS
    I.S. EN 12625-7:2000 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES
    I.S. EN 12281:2002 PRINTING AND BUSINESS PAPER - REQUIREMENTS FOR COPY PAPER FOR DRY TONER IMAGING PROCESSES
    11/30239244 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12625-7 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR
    TAPPI T 560 : 2005 : R2010 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
    15/30311307 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-2 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65/10 DEGREES)
    TAPPI T 560 : 2005 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
    BS ISO 12647-3:2013 Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
    ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
    ISO/TS 20460:2015 Paper and board — Automated on-line testing — Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges
    ISO 15397:2014 Graphic technology — Communication of graphic paper properties
    ISO 12625-1:2011 Tissue paper and tissue products Part 1: General guidance on terms
    ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10 degrees)
    DIN EN ISO 5270:2013-02 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
    DIN EN ISO 12625-7:2014-08 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10? (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
    ISO 5270:2012 Pulps — Laboratory sheets — Determination of physical properties
    BS EN ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties. Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight)
    EN ISO 5270:2012 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
    EN ISO 12625-1:2011 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 1: General guidance on terms (ISO 12625-1:2011)
    07/30140452 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-2 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65/10 DEGREES)
    PD ISO/TS 20460:2015 Paper and board. Automated on-line testing. Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges
    12/30258621 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 29142-1 - CARTRIDGE CHARACTERIZATION STANDARD - PART 1: GENERAL: TERMS, SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
    09/30193349 DC : DRAFT FEB 2009 BS ISO 11476 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE-WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREE (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS)
    BS ISO 2470:1999 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
    UNE-ISO 12647-3:2015 Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints. Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint.
    I.S. EN ISO 12625-1:2011 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS
    ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 Information technology Print cartridge characterization Part 1: General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework
    UNE-EN ISO 12625-1:2012 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 1: General guidance on terms (ISO 12625-1:2011)

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 4094:2005 Paper, board and pulps International calibration of testing apparatus Nomination and acceptance of standardizing and authorized laboratories
    ISO 11476:2016 Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions)
    ISO 11664-1:2007 Colorimetry Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers
    ISO/TR 24498:2006 Paper, board and pulps Estimation of uncertainty for test methods
    ISO 186:2002 Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality
    ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
    ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
    ISO 11664-2:2007 Colorimetry — Part 2: CIE standard illuminants
    ISO 3688:1999 Pulps — Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
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