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ISO/IEC 15693-2:2006

Withdrawn

Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

View Superseded by

Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Vicinity cards Part 2: Air interface and initialization

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Withdrawn date

25-04-2019

Language(s)

English

Published date

06-12-2006

ISO/IEC 15693 forms part of a series of International Standards that specify a contactless smart card. The card can be carried by members of the public in a purse or wallet and when presented nearby a terminal device give access to places, goods or services. In addition, the card can be attached to objects like bags and valuable items which can then be tracked whilst in the vicinity of a reading device. ISO/IEC 15693-2:2006 defines the power and communications interface between the vicinity card and the reading device. Other parts of ISO/IEC 15693 define the physical dimensions of the card and the commands interpreted by the card and reader.

Power is coupled to the vicinity card by an a.c. field produced in the reader, also known as a coupler; the powering field has a frequency of 13,56 MHz and is one of the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) frequencies available for worldwide use. When sufficient power is received by the card, it is able to respond to commands sent from the coupler. The coupler sends commands to the card by modulating the powering field and by using a modulation system known as pulse position modulation, whereby the position of a single pulse relative to a known reference point codes the value of a nibble or byte of data. This allows the card to draw the maximum energy from the field almost continuously. Vicinity cards, which have no power source, can be energized at ranges of up to 1 m from a coupler that can only transmit power within the limits permitted by international radio frequency (RF) regulations.

A vicinity card only responds when it receives a valid command that selects a single card from a possible collection of cards within range of the coupler. This process of collision detection and selection, also known as anti-collision, is made possible by detecting the unique identification number encoded into every card. Anti-collision and the commands used are defined in ISO/IEC 15693-3. The card responds to the coupler by drawing more or less power from the field and generates one or two sub-carriers of around 450 kHz. These are switched on and off to provide Manchester-encoded data that are then detected by the coupler.

Thus both power and bi-directional communications form the air interface between the vicinity card and the coupler. It is the flexibility of the interface to select one or two sub-carriers when communicating from card to coupler, whilst also using slow or fast data rates from the coupler to the card, that allows systems to be tuned to suit different operational requirements ranging from use with high RF noise at short range to low RF noise at long range.

DocumentType
Standard
Pages
14
PublisherName
International Organization for Standardization
Status
Withdrawn
SupersededBy
Supersedes

PD CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 Public transport. Communication between contactless readers and fare media Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
CEN/TR 16671:2014 Information technology - Authorization of mobile phones when used as RFID interrogators
S.R. CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 PUBLIC TRANSPORT - COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CONTACTLESS READERS AND FARE MEDIA - PART 2: TEST PLAN FOR ISO/IEC 14443
09/30214220 DC : 0 BS IEC TR 61000-2-5 ED - ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 2-5: ENVIRONMENT - CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTS
CEN/TR 16669:2014 Information technology - Device interface to support ISO/IEC 18000-3
06/30154066 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 15457-1 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INCITS/ISO/IEC 15693-3 : 2001 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - CONTACTLESS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT(S) CARDS - VICINITY CARDS - PART 3: ANTICOLLISION AND TRANSMISSION PROTOCOL
PD IEC/TR 61000-2-5:2017 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Environment. Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
INCITS/ISO/IEC 15693-3 : 2001 : R2006 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - CONTACTLESS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT(S) CARDS - VICINITY CARDS - PART 3: ANTICOLLISION AND TRANSMISSION PROTOCOL
TR 102 438 : 1.1.1 ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES AND INFRASTRUCTURES (ESI); APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE STANDARDS IN EUROPE
CEN/TR 16092:2011 Electronic fee collection - Requirements for pre-payment systems
CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
09/30189756 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3-2 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - PART 3: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 13,56 MHZ
07/30162882 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 10373-7 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - TEST METHODS - PART 7: VICINITY CARDS
ISO/IEC 15457-1:2008 Identification cards — Thin flexible cards — Part 1: Physical characteristics
17/30286376 DC : DRAFT MAY 2017 BS ISO/IEC 18013-1 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION - ISO-COMPLIANT DRIVING LICENCE - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC DATA SET
14/30295940 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18046-4 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 4: TEST METHODS FOR PERFORMANCE OF RFID GATES IN LIBRARIES
BS ISO/IEC 18046-4:2015 Information technology. Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Test methods for performance of RFID gates in libraries
NISO RP 6 : 2012 RFID IN U.S. LIBRARIES
BS ISO/IEC 10373-7:2001 Identification cards. Test methods Vicinity cards
S.R. CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 PUBLIC TRANSPORT - COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CONTACTLESS READERS AND FARE MEDIA - PART 1: IMPLEMENTATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ISO/IEC 14443
INCITS/ISO/IEC 10373-7 : 2011 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - TEST METHODS - PART 7: VICINITY CARDS
CSA ISO/IEC 18013-1 : 2006 : R2017 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION - ISO-COMPLIANT DRIVING LICENCE - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC DATA SET
CSA ISO/IEC 10373-7 : 2009 : R2014 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - TEST METHODS - PART 7: VICINITY CARDS
BS ISO/IEC 15693-3 : 2009 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - CONTACTLESS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARDS - VICINITY CARDS - PART 3: ANTICOLLISION AND TRANSMISSION PROTOCOL
PD CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 Public transport. Communication between contactless readers and fare media Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
VDI 4472 Blatt 12:2010-01 (Draft) Requirements to be met by transponder systems (RFID) for use in the supply chain - Use of transponder systems to support traceability in the automotive supply chain
VDI 4478 Blatt 1:2013-07 Test procedure for standardizing the definition of performance of RFID gates for use in libraries
BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 Information technology. Personal identification. ISO-compliant driving licence Machine-readable technologies
07/30163724 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 24727-4 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARDS PROGRAMMING INTERFACE - PART 4: API ADMINISTRATION
CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18046-4:16 Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 4: Test methods for performance of RFID gates in libraries (Adopted ISO/IEC 18046-4:2015, first edition, 2015-12-15)
PD CEN/TR 16092:2011 Electronic fee collection. Requirements for pre-payment systems
02/653202 DC : DRAFT OCT 2002 ISO/IEC FCD 18000-3 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - AIDC TECHNIQUES - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - AIR INTERFACE - PART 3: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 13.56 MHZ
CSA ISO/IEC 15457-1 : 2009 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CSA ISO/IEC 15457-1 : 2009 : R2014 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CSA ISO/IEC 18013-1 : 2006 : R2011 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION - ISO-COMPLIANT DRIVING LICENCE - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC DATA SET
CSA ISO/IEC 18013-1:2006 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION - ISO-COMPLIANT DRIVING LICENCE - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC DATA SET
ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set
UNI CEI ISO/IEC 18013-2 : 2011 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION - ISO-COMPLIANT DRIVING LICENCE - PART 2: MACHINE-READABLE TECHNOLOGIES
UNI CEI ISO/IEC 18013-1 : 2011 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION - ISO-COMPLIANT DRIVING LICENCE - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC DATA SET
07/30154069 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 24727-3 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARD PROGRAMMING INTERFACES - PART 3: APPLICATION INTERFACE
INCITS/ISO/IEC 15457-1 : 2011 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
S.R. CEN/TR 16671:2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - AUTHORIZATION OF MOBILE PHONES WHEN USED AS RFID INTERROGATORS
07/30164285 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 15693-3 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - CONTACTLESS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT(S) CARDS - VICINITY CARDS - PART 3: ANTICOLLISION AND TRANSMISSION PROTOCOL
ISO/IEC 15693-3:2009 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Vicinity cards Part 3: Anticollision and transmission protocol
PD CEN/TR 16672:2014 Information technology. Privacy capability features of current RFID technologies
BS ISO/IEC 15457-1:2001 Identification cards. Thin flexible cards Physical characteristics
PD CEN/TR 16669:2014 Information technology. Device interface to support ISO/IEC 18000-3
CSA ISO/IEC 10373-7 : 2009 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - TEST METHODS - PART 7: VICINITY CARDS
S.R. CEN/TR 16669:2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DEVICE INTERFACE TO SUPPORT ISO/IEC 18000-3
ISO/IEC 10373-7:2008 Identification cards Test methods Part 7: Vicinity cards
ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 2: Machine-readable technologies
ECMA 352 : 3ED 2013 NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION INTERFACE AND PROTOCOL-2 (NFCIP-2)
07/30162877 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 14443-1 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - CONTACTLESS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT(S) CARDS - PROXIMITY CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ISO/IEC 21481:2012 Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol -2 (NFCIP-2)
INCITS/ISO/IEC 18013-1 : 2005 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION - ISO-COMPLIANT DRIVING LICENCE - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC DATA SET
ISO/IEC 18046-4:2015 Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 4: Test methods for performance of RFID gates in libraries
IEC TR 61000-2-5:2017 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-5: Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
08/30187612 DC : DRAFT NOV 2008 BS ISO/IEC 18000-2 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AIDC TECHNIQUES - RFID FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - AIR INTERFACE - PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE - PART 2: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS BELOW 135 KHZ
CSA ISO/IEC 7816-12 : 2006 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARDS - PART 12: CARDS WITH CONTACTS - USB ELECTRICAL INTERFACE AND OPERATING PROCEDURES
04/30110755 DC : DRAFT SEP 2004 ISO/IEC 18013-1 - PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION - ISO COMPLIANT DRIVING LICENCE - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC DATA SET
CSA ISO/IEC 7816-12 : 2006 : R2016 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARDS - PART 12: CARDS WITH CONTACTS - USB ELECTRICAL INTERFACE AND OPERATING PROCEDURES
CEN/TR 16672:2014 Information technology - Privacy capability features of current RFID technologies
S.R. CEN TR 16092:2011 ELECTRONIC FEE COLLECTION - REQUIREMENTS FOR PRE-PAYMENT SYSTEMS
BS ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 Information technology. Personal identification. ISO-compliant driving licence Physical characteristics and basic data set
S.R. CEN/TR 16672:2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PRIVACY CAPABILITY FEATURES OF CURRENT RFID TECHNOLOGIES
IEC TR 61000-2-5:2017 RLV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-5: Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443

SA TR IEC 61000.2.5:2019 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
ISO/IEC 15693-3:2009 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Vicinity cards Part 3: Anticollision and transmission protocol
ISO/IEC 10373-7:2008 Identification cards Test methods Part 7: Vicinity cards
ISO/IEC 15693-1:2010 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Vicinity cards Part 1: Physical characteristics

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